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Hubungan Karakteristik Remaja dengan Perilaku Bullying pada Siswa SMP di Kota Padang Herman, Hermalinda; Nurshal, Deswita; Oktarina, Elvi
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 12, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2017.12.1.677

Abstract

Bullying is a phenomenon that is common and universal problems in school-age children. Bullying can cause serious/ negative effects concerning the mental health and child welfare. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of bullying in junior high school students in the city of Padang. The study design was descriptive analytic with cross sectional study. Samples are the students of SMP Negeri 31 Padang, SMPN 28 Padang, SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Padang, and SMP Kartika 1-7 Padang with 340 samples. These samples were taken by simple random sampling technique. Data collection tool is questionnaire which consisting of questions on the general data and child bullying behavior questionnaires. Data were analyzed by using Mann Whitney test and Kruskal Wallis. Research shows that almost half of the students’ bullying behavior was verbal bullying, followed by physical bullying and the last was social bullying. There are differentiations regarding bullying behavior by gender and socio-economic. It is expected to develop a research that aimed at the prevention of bullying behavior early on and special interventions which focused on children with low socioeconomic status.
Gambaran Karakteristik Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Perawatan Kaki Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kota Palembang Elsa Sylvia; Hema Malini; Elvi Oktarina
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus November-Desember 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk412

Abstract

Background: Foot care in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is an important component in the prevention of ulcers in patients. But in the hospital, most of the educational material provided was about diet and medication. Foot gymnastic education that previously existed is now being eliminated due to limited space and health workers. The purpose of this study was to explore the characteristics, knowledge and skills of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients about foot care. This was done in order to be able to plan further intervention in the patient. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was taken using total sampling technique. Results: The results showed the characteristics of respondents at the age of 46-55 years (44.4%), the most sex in women (57.8%), long range of suffering from diabetes 1-5 years (44.4%), high school / vocational education (53.3%), non-work / housewife (31.1%), monthly income ≥ 2,800,000.00 (80.0%). Median value of knowledge 33 and skills with a median value of 7. Conclusion: Knowledge of type 2 diabetes patients regarding foot care has not been adequate, as well as foot care skills. Respondents are not yet skilled in performing foot care on all aspects of skills. Inadequate knowledge and unskilled respondents doing foot care skills can cause people with diabetes mellitus susceptible to diabetic ulcers Keywords: WhatsApp group; knowledge; skills; DM type-2 ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Perawatan kaki pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 menjadi salah satu komponen yang penting dalam pencegahan ulkus pada pasien. Namun dirumah sakit, hampir sebagian besar materi edukasi yang diberikan mengenai diet dan pengobatan. Edukasi senam kaki yang dahulu ada, kini ditiadakan karena keterbatasan tempat dan petugas kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengeksplorasi karakteristik, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 tentang perawatan kaki. Ini dilakukan agar dapat merencanakan pemberian intervensi lanjut pada pasien. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampling yaitu total sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan karakteristik responden pada usia 46-55 tahun (44,4%), jenis kelamin terbanyak pada perempuan (57,8%), rentang lama menderita diabetes 1-5 tahun (44,4%), berpendidikan SMA/SMK (53,3 %), pekerjaan tidak bekerja/Ibu rumah tangga (31,1%), pendapatan perbulan ≥ 2,800,000,00 (80,0%). Nilai median pengetahuan 33 dan keterampilan dengan nilai median 7. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan pasien diabetes tipe 2 terkait perawatan kaki belum adekuat, begitupun dengan keterampilan perawatan kaki. Responden belum terampil dalam melakukan perawatan kaki pada semua aspek keterampilan. Belum adekuatnya pengetahuan dan belum terampilnya responden melakukan keterampilan perawatan kaki dapat menyebabkan penderita diabetes melitus rentan terkena ulkus diabetikum. Kata kunci: WhatsApp group; pengetahuan; keterampilan; DM tipe 2
Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Keluarga Merawat Penderita Pasca Stroke di Kota Jambi Tahun 2019 kadarwati kadarwati; Rahmi Ulfa; Elvi Oktarina
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25.364 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.706

Abstract

Stroke has a negative impact on families who provide care for post-stroke patients, the effect of which is due to functional deficits experienced by post-stroke sufferers which result in dependence on families for daily activities. The research objective was to explore in depth the experiences of families caring for post-stroke sufferers in Jambi city in 2019. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenology approach. Participants in this study amounted to nine people who were selected using purposive sampling. Data is collected by semi-structured interview in duration of 60-90 minutes. Data analysis using the colaizzi method. The results found four themes, namely: dependence on daily activities on the family, family efforts to fulfill self-care activities, constraints faced by caregivers and family expectations. Conclusion: Families experience limited knowledge and skills, difficulties in meeting patients' ADLs, changes in physical conditions, changes in rest and sleep, changes in psychological conditions, changes in social activities, and economic changes. Therefore families need to get education from doctors, nurses and stroke team members starting from the time the patient is admitted to the hospital and re-evaluated when the patient is going home, about the knowledge and skills to treat post-stroke patients at home.
Karakteristik dan Perilaku Caregiver Lansia dengan Comorbid dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Covid-19 Irwadi Irwadi; Arina Widya Murni; Elvi Oktarina
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 2 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i2.1541

Abstract

Providing education in the prevention of COVID-19 infection is an effort to reduce morbidity and mortality in the elderly. However, after health education was carried out on elderly caregivers, the incidence of COVID-19 was still high. This research is a descriptive study that aims to explore the characteristics and behavior of elderly caregivers in preventing COVID-19 infection. This is done to be able to plan the provision of further interventions to the elderly caregiver. The sampling technique used non-probability methods with a total sampling technique totaling 76 respondents. The research instrument used KAP (Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices) with a total of 32 questions, Cronbach alpha knowledge (0.834), attitude (0.791), and action (0.828). Data analysis using univariate analysis. Characteristics of respondents at the age of 18-40 years (86.8%), the most gender is female (94.7%), most education is high school (63.1%) and the relationship between caregiver and the elderly is (84.2%). The mean value of knowledge is 7.55, attitude is with a mean value of 26.24, and action is with a mean value of 27.21. Based on the conclusion, the results of research on the behavior of elderly caregivers with comorbidities in the prevention of COVID-19 infection are related to the inadequate risk factors for infection with COVID-19 so that it can cause the elderly to have the risk of being infected with COVID-19.
Studi Kasus Perawatan Luka dengan Gel Aloe Vera pada Pasien Ulkus kaki Diabetik Yance Komela Sari; Hema Malini; Elvi Oktarina
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 8, No 4 (2019): Online December 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v8i4.1124

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AbstrakDiabetes melitus dapat menyebabkan komplikasi ulkus kaki diabetik. Perawatan luka yang tepat dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya amputasi yaitu perawatan luka moist dengan menggunakan gel aloe vera. Dilaporkan seorang wanita 55 tahun mengalami ulkus kaki diabetik setelah luka tidak sembuh-sembuh dalam waktu yang lama. Pengkajian luka menggunakan Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool dan luka dinilai setiap minggu selama 3 minggu. Hasil dari penjumlahan Bates Jensen pada saat pre-test 45, post-test pertama 40, post-test kedua 34 dan post-test ketiga 26. Pasien diberikan perawatan luka setiap dua hari sekali dengan menggunakan gel aloe vera selama 3 minggu dan mengalami perbaikan secara signifikan. Perawatan luka dengan gel aloe vera efektif pada kasus ini.
Pengaruh Intradialytic Range of Motion (ROM) Exercise terhadap Depresi, Insomnia dan Asupan Nutrisi pada Pasien Hemodialisis Erni Forwaty; Hema Malini; Elvi Oktarina
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 8, No 3 (2019): Online September 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v8i3.1038

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Pada pasien End Stage Renal Disesase (ESRD), meskipun mereka sudah menjalani hemodialisis rutin, namun pasien masih mengalami masalah pada fungsi fisik, psikososial dan kualitas hidup. Aktivitas fisik yang rendah telah dikaitkan menjadi penyebab rendahnya kualitas hidup pada pasien hemodialisis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyelidiki dampak Intradialytic Range Of Motion (ROM) exercise terhadap depresi, insomnia dan asupan nutrisi pada pasien hemodialisis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain pre and posttest with control group. Ada puluh tiga pasien pada kelompok intervensi dan dua puluh empat pasien pada kelompok kontrol yang diambil menggunakan simple random sampling. Intervensi pada penelitian ini berupa intradialytic ROM exercise yang melibatkan gerakan aktif dari ekstremitas dilakukan selama tiga bulan, dua kali seminggu selama tiga puluh menit dengan intensitas latihan 12 – 14 pada skala Borg’s Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE). Exercise memberikan dampak positif terhadap rata-rata skor Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) yang signifikan menurun (p < 0,001) dan juga terhadap skor Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) (p < 0,05), sedangkan terhadap asupan kalori dan protein tidak mengalami perubahan yang signifikan (p > 0,05). Intradialytic exercise dengan intensitas sedang sangat direkomendasikan untuk pasien yang sedang menjalani hemodialisis karena dapat menurunkan depresi dan insomnia sehingga meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis.
Upaya pencegahan risiko LGBT pada remaja SMA (LGBT risk prevention efforts in Senior High School adolescents) Esi Afriyanti; Elvi Oktarina; Feri Fernandes
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 25 No 2 (2018): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The problem of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender, or known as LGBT, has becomeprominent in the world in more than a decade. This problem is also a concern in Indonesia alongwith the rise of HIV cases. From 1990 to 2016 there was an increase in HIV and AIDS caseswhere an increase in HIV AIDS cases was transmitted by heterosexual sexual activity.Heterosexual is mostly done by LGBT people. Most homosexuals (Lesbian, Gay andtransgender) begin to realize that they have different tendencies when they are young. Studiesshow homosexual behavior and same-sex attraction have been encountered since the age of 15.This situation shows that the school age group is the age of the vulnerable to start engaging insame-sex relationships. While the decision to become homosexual or majadi lesbian occursmostly in young adults or at the age when they are already students. For this reason, early prevention of LGBT is needed. This prevention can be done by early detection of the tendencyfor sexual behavior and health education about its impact on life. Besides this early preventioncan be done with role play in adolescents so that adolescents can analyze how LGBT preventionis. This community service was held on Saturday, November 27, 2018 with a total of 76participants. Counseling was conducted at SMAN 9 Padang in class XI. The method used inthis activity was counseling and health education with the lecture method, role play involvingstudents and also effective teachers in schools by providing booklets and leaflets which wereone of the means to increase the knowledge of teachers and students about LGBT. The existenceof booklets and information leaflets will be conveyed systematically.
Penerapan Universal Precaution pada Masyarakat dalam Pemutusan Rantai Penularan Infeksi Covid-19 Esi Afriyanti; Elvi Oktarina; Leni Merdawati
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.3.182-189.2021

Abstract

Covid-19 is an infectious disease that originated in Wuhan, China. Covid-19 is a pandemic that has hit almost all countries in the world. Indonesia itself has not been spared the Covid-19 pandemic. Preventive efforts are the key to implementation in the health sector and community services in order to prevent the spread of Covid-19 infection. The most effective prevention efforts in the community are universal precautions. The implementation of the Universal Precaution that is easy to do is by habituation of hand hygiene using hand sanitizer and the application of correct cough etiquette. The method used in this service activity was the community educated method included demontration, watching related videos and training that involves the community in the work area of ​​the Puskesmas Alai as a Health Center. Followed by providing booklets which were one means to increase public knowledge about proper hand washing and cough etiquette. With the provision and distribution of booklets after the counseling, it is hoped that information on hand washing and cough etiquette will be conveyed systematically.
Penerapan Early Warning Score (EWS) dalam Mendeteksi Dini Perburukan Kondisi Pasien Covid-19 Dally Rahman; Emil Huriani; Elvi Oktarina
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.2.67-73.2022

Abstract

The high mortality rate of Covid-19 is a problem for the government and health services that were influenced by treatment strategy at the hospital. Covid-19 patients can experience a sudden severe condition without apparent symptoms known as "Silent Hypoxemia". A further severe condition will lead to the sudden death of the patient. Therefore intensive monitoring is needed to prevent this condition. Based on the evidence, the severe level patient's condition can be detected earlier, within 6-8 hours, using the physiological parameters consisting of vital signs in the tools of the Early Warning Score (EWS) for patients. It was not fully known by nurses at hospitals treating Covid-19 patients. The program aims to provide increased knowledge on Early Warning Score (EWS) for Covid-19 patients of Andalas University Hospital's nurses, to create EWS formats and Standard Operational Procedures for EWS Covid-19 patients. Based on the knowledge evaluation of nurses, there was an increase in the average knowledge score of 13 points, with a pre-activity knowledge score of 78 to 91 for post-activity. It was expected that Andalas University Hospital could implement Early Warning Warning Score (EWS) for Covid-19 patients as a Standard Operating Procedure for treating Covid-19 patients.
Senam Ergonomik Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Lily Yanti; Arina Widya Murni; Elvi Oktarina
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i1.938

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan suatu gangguan yang terjadi pada pembuluh darah yang mengakibatkan aliran darah menjadi terganggu sehingga terjadi peningkatan pada tekanan darah yang dihasilkan. Olahraga secara teratur terbukti dapat meningkatkan produksi oksida nitrat dan meningkatkan fungsi vasodilatasi yang akan mengurangi resistensi perifer dan menurunkan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam ergonomik dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi-Eksperimen yaitu Non Equivalen Group design dengan pendekatan pre-test dan post-test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua penderita hipertensi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 15 penderita hipertensi yang sudah ditetapkan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan juli sampai agustus 2020. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan dengan instrukstur senam ergonomic yang telah mempunyai sertifikat kompetensi. analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji pariet t-test . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bawa ada perbedaan yang bermakna dalam menurunkan tekanan darah diastole pada senam ergonomik dimana didapatkan hasil P value nya 0,002<0,05. Dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan penelitian senam ergonomik dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.