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International Journal of Agriculture System

ijas
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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 23379782 EISSN : 25806815 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/ijas.v5i2.1236

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

International Journal of Agriculture System (Int. J. Agr. Syst.- IJAS) is published by Hasanuddin University (UNHAS) twice a year in June and December. This journal is an academic, citation indexed, and blind peer-reviewed journal. It covers original research articles, short notes and communications, reviews (including book), concepts, commentaries, and letters on a diverse topic related to agricultural systems including forestry, fishery/marine, and animal sciences. The aims of this journal are to provide a venue for academicians, researchers, and practitioners to share/discuss theories, views, research results, on issues related to the science, engineering and technology, and humanities in agriculture development, management, and issues in agricultural systems, particularly in the tropics. However, any other articles related to non-tropical agricultural systems are also welcome.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2015" : 6 Documents clear

Market Integration Analysis of Indonesian Natural Rubber in the World Market Happy Dewi Purnomowati; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Sri Widodo; Slamet Hartono
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2015
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

The integration of the export and import market scan be reflected not only by the relationship between the market price and its imports, but it also can be reflected by the relationship between the market prices of imports and exports. The objective of this study is to analyze the degree of integration of Indonesia’s natural rubber prices in the international market. The data used in this research is secondary time series data in 1980-2013 from IRSG, BPS, FAO, Gapkindo, UN Comtrade, BI, and the World Bank. The method of analysis using the index of Market Connection(IMC) to measure the index of market integration between the price of natural rubber in China, Japan, Singapore, and South Korea as a follower market and the price of natural rubber in the reference market(market leader) in this case is the United States. The results showed that Indonesia’s natural rubber prices in the international market is not integrated with China, Japan, and South Korea for the short term but it may be integrated in the long-term. The result seem to different to the Singapore that it market being integrated with the international market both for short term and long term periods.

Multi-Actors Collaboration in Ecolabelling Community Teak Forest Management in Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia M. Saleh S. Ali; Anas Nikoyan; Darmawan Salman; Eymal B. Demmalino; Idris Summase
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2015
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Forest management practice in Indonesia has changed from “the forest first” paradigm to “the forest second” paradigm which emphasis on balancing between ecological dynamics and social dynamics (economy, culture, and politics) in forest management. “The forest second” paradigm have been practiced in HJRE (Hutan Jati Rakyat Ecolabel or Ecolabling Community Teak Forest) program in Konawe Selatan District of Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This paper was intended to explain the collaboration of the actors involve in the program at community level. Data used in this paper gathered from in-depth interview of various actors who have involved in this program at community level especially local people who have registered as members of KHJL (Koperasi Hutan Jati Lestari or Sustainable Teak Forest Cooperative) and actively involved in the program. These people selected as informants from 8 villages where this study conducted. Beside that, it was interviewed also other actors involved in the program. This study revealed that the actors involved in collaboration process of HJRE program at community level were householdmembers of KHJL, Management Unit, JAUH (Jaringan Untuk Hutan or Network for Forest), TFT (Tropical Forest Trust), Wood Industry (PT. KJL), Head of Villages, and Head of KRPH (Kesatuan Resort Pemangku Hutan or Forest Functionary Unit). All actors involved in collaboration process contributed R-O-N (Resources-Organization-Norms) capacities in the stage of development of HJRE program. Some actors contributed much or less on R-O-N or its combinations. The capacities contributed of the actors gradually from social initiation/ awareness stage up to expansion and sustainability stage were R/N – O/N – R – R – N/R.Degree of collaboration of the actors involved in the HJRE program were not the same. Some actors have high collaboration and some low collaboration. These situation determined by the power and interest of the actors.

Strengthening Institutional Model of Women-Farmers Group in Developing Household Food Diversification Rahmadanih Rahmadanih; Sitti Bulkis; Andi Amrullah; Rusli M. Rukka; Muhammad Arsyad
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2015
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

The research objectives are (1) examining food diversification and household food security levels in the Women-Farmers Group (KWT) in rural areas and (2) analyzing the existing empowerment model of KWT and developing an alternative model of KWT based on potency. The research was conducted in Bulukumba and North Luwu Regencies, South Sulawesi, Indonesia by taking unit of analysis at household of KWT level. The findings of the research include: diversification of household food consumption in KWT in both districts is still a relatively “less diverse”; except for vegetable consumption can be said to be “quite diverse”. This is caused by the diversification program through P2KP movement and yard use activities. Generally, food diversification scores obtained KWT classified as “food insecure” (mean score = 4). The needs potential based of KWT include: an increase in group training programs; economic enterprises development and understanding on food diversification. The alternative models of KWT based on potency, needs and experiences of KWT members include (1) model of institutional support (assistance, facilities, promotion and learning process) and (2) model of human resources capacity of group members include: appropriate training and development of leadership potency to increase capability in recognizing and solving problems of food diversification and understanding on nutrition and food.

Addressing Small Scale Fisheries Management through Participatory Action Research (PAR), an Experience from the Philippines Lutgarda L. Tolentino; Lily Ann D. Lando; Len R. Garces; Maripaz L. Perez; Claudia B. Binondo; Jane Marina Apgar
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2015
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

This case demonstrates the potential of addressing small scale fisheries management through participatory action research (PAR) in one of the CRP 1.3/AAS sites in the Philippines. Following the iterative process of PAR, a series of focus group discussions (FGDs) to reflect on the issues and concerns of small scale fishermen (SSF) in Barangay Binitinan, Balingasag, Misamis Oriental, Philippines was carried out from February to May, 2014. This was followed by the conduct of consultative workshop among stakeholders in SSF in June 2014, the main objective of which was to develop a collective action plan for the management of said resource. The FGDs employed facilitated iteration and reflection of issues affecting various groups of small scale fishing community, while the Consultative Workshop among stakeholders used the appreciation-influence-control model of participatory stakeholder engagement (Ratner 2011).Consequently, various stakeholders of small scale fisheries begin to understand, appreciate and take actions together. A feeling of trust and confidence among them begin to develop which enabled them to craft a collective action plan on sustainable management and governance of municipal waters and fisheries resources. Aside from these outcomes, these processes led to the admission of “sahid” (beach seine) operators that they are indeed using illegal gear, that their gear would be replaced by the legal one by the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR), that the Law Enforcers would implement the Law and the small scale fishermen would abide the rules and would be apprehended by Law Enforcers once they violate the rules and the LGUs asking stakeholders to feedback the amendments necessary to make municipal ordinances well fitted to them. Another major outcome of these processes was the identification of research topics which the stakeholders identified to be necessary so that science-based productivity and governance decisions can be put in place. All of these activities fall within the PAR processes.

Enhancing People’s Capabilities and Entitlements in Asia: The Experience of an Export Production Village Project in Sri Lanka Piyadasa Ratnayake
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2015
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

It is common knowledge that most developing countries in Asia have failed to channel the benefits of their rapid economic growth to make any significant progress in the movement of reducing rural poor. This is because the rural sector is isolated from the modern sector or the so-called industrial sector in the national development process. As a result, people in the rural sector do not get equal opportunities to participate in the development process of the modern sector and thereby do not receive growth benefits equally. The present study based on the Export Production Village (EPV) project aims to rectify this weakness to some extent by providing equal opportunities for rural people to participate in modern development activities, while equitably distributing the growth benefits of national development among rural stakeholders. Thus, it aims to enhance people`s capabilities and entitlements, by creating production and marketing linkages between the two sectors. The main aim of the present study is to investigate how far this EPV project is able to improve people`s Capabilities and Entitlements through transferring growth benefits of the modern sector to the rural economy while providing productive opportunities to use their own resource endowments to participate in the national development process.

The Effect of Fusaric Acid Application on the Lignin and Suberin Formation as Resistance Indicator on Tomato Abdul Azis Ambar; Amiruddin Syam; Henny Setyawati; Nur Ilmi
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2015
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Fusaric acid (=FA) is a phytotoxin produced by Fusarium oxysporum, pathogen of wilt disease on tomato. A concentration of FA causes death of plant. However, low concentration will elicit various plant defense responses and inhibit pathogen growth. The research focused on the observation of lignin and suberin formation after application of FA on tomato in different concentration. This research was caried out at elementary laboratory of Agriculture Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Parepare, Parepare and Micology Laboratory of Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta. Four concentrations of FA (sigma) 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 ppm were used in this research, whereas inoculation with Fusarium oxysporum was served as control. Lignin and suberin formations in plant cell as structural resitantance response were analyzied by using microtechnique protocol. The result of histological analysis showed that treatment of F. oxysporum, 10 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm, and 100 ppm of FA, caused a change in lignin content of tomato cell on 10 – 40 days after application and followed also by necrotitation. The application of 25 ppm FA increases the lignin and the suberin content without necrosis on 20 and 30 days after application.

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Ahsan Yunus

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ijas@unhas.ac.id

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Graduate School 2nd Floor, Room 202, Hasanuddin University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10, Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ahsan Yunus

Contact Email ahsanyunus@unhas.ac.id

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Journal Mail Official ijas@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address Graduate School 2nd Floor, Room 202, Hasanuddin University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10, Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Location Kota makassar, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ahsan Yunus

Contact Email
ahsanyunus@unhas.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
ijas@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address
Graduate School 2nd Floor, Room 202, Hasanuddin University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10, Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA