Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti
Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti (JAT) has published by Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis (LPFEB). And its an Open Access Journal. Since 2019, JAT changed from E-Journal to OJS. Start from 2014, JAT publications frequency is twice a year, in February and September. The aim of Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti is to disseminate the results of research in the fields of accounting, auditing and information. This journal does not give limitation on research method, both on quantitative and qualitative can be accepted. JAT accepts writing in either Indonesian or English. The decision to accept depends on the results of the blind review. Several criteria for articles can be accepted are: originality, novelty, proper research method and give the real contribution to the development of theory, or future research or practitioners.
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EVALUASI PERAN APARAT PENGAWAS INTERN PEMERINTAH DALAM MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA INSPEKTORAT KEMENTERIAN X
Sembiring, Hiasinta Florentina;
Dyah Setyaningrum
Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/v11i2.18934
This study aims to evaluate the role of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus in risk management at the Inspectorate of Ministry X, in accordance with applicable regulations. This research was conducted at Inspectorate of Ministry X, with a qualitative method through a case study approach. The data collection methods adopted in this study include document analysis, survey, and interviews. The results showed that The Inspectorate of the Ministry of X as Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus has not carried out its core role in implementing Enterprise Risk Management in accordance with the Institute of Internal Auditors Position Paper: The Role of Internal Auditing in Enterprise-Wide Risk Management. Core roles relate to providing objective assurance on the appropriateness and effectiveness of risk management. Other additional roles that may be carried out with adequate consideration have also not been fully implemented such as maintaining and developing the Enterprise Risk Management framework; devepoling risk management strategy for Board approval; and consolidated reporting on risk. While the roles that are not allowed to be carried out in Enterprise Risk Management are not carried out by internal auditors to maintain objectivity and independence when providing assurance services and consulting services. This research is expected to be an input to analyze the role of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus in risk management at the Ministry of X. For other Government Agencies, this research is expected to be a reference for evaluating the appropriateness of Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus's role in risk management. For academics, the results of this study are expected to be used in subsequent studies to add insight and additional sources of information in conducting further research with a similar theme. This research has not conducted benchmarking with other government agency internal auditors regarding best practices in implementing Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus's role in risk management.
MANAJEMEN LABA AKRUAL PENDEKATAN MODIFIED JONES MODEL PADA SUBSEKTOR FOOD & BEVERAGE TAHUN 2018-2022
Yuliyani, Alfia;
Rois, Muhammad;
Rikawati
Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/v11i2.19542
This research is motivated by the possibility of earnings management through the use of loopholes in the accrual basis, that can mislead investors and creditors in decision making, if earning management is influenced by manager’s opportunistic behavior. The purpose of this study is to measure and analyze the accrual earnings management pattern in the Food & Beverage Subsector listed on the IDX in 2018-2022 using the Modified Jones Model. This research uses quantitative methods with secondary data are financial statements. The sample in this study was 22 companies that according to purposive sampling for being registered in the Food & Beverage Subsector consecutively during 2018-2022. The results showed that accrual earnings management in the Food & Beverage Subsector decreased during 2018-2022 with earning management pattern from observation is income decreasing. Meanwhile, the pattern of earnings management per year is income decreasing during 2018-2020 and 2022, and income increasing in 2021. The highest income decreasing by Pratama Abadi Nusa Industri Tbk. in 2018 was indicated by the highest negative discretionary accrual value and the highest income increasing were by the same company in 2021 was indicated by the highest positive discretionary accrual value.
ANALISIS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM MEMODERASI OPINI GOING CONCERN TERHADAP POTENSI KEPAILITAN
Sita, Sita Dewi Riyanti;
Maghfiroh, Siti;
Bambang, Bambang Setyobudi
Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/v11i2.19553
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis secara empiris pengaruh opini going concern terhadap potensi kepailitan, serta pengaruh GCG dalam memoderasi hubungan opini going concern terhadap potensi kepailitan. Data penelitian yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan dari sektor energi, sektor basic material, sektor consumer cyclicals, dan sektor transportasi dan logistik. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 120 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dalam penentuan sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Opini going concern berpengaruh positif terhadap potensi kepailitan, (2) Komisaris independen dapat memoderasi pengaruh opini going concern terhadap potensi kepailitan, (3) Kepemilikan institusional dapat memoderasi pengaruh opini going concern terhadap potensi kepailitan. Implikasi dari kesimpulan di atas yaitu bagi para pengguna laporan keuangan dapat menggunakan opini audit yang dikeluarkan oleh auditor independen sebagai peringatan dini terjadinya kepailitan. Untuk mengevaluasi potensi kepailitan, upaya yang dapat dilakukan manajemen adalah dengan menerapkan dan menjalankan tata kelola perusahaan dengan baik. Pada penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperbanyak periode sampel dan melakukan uji beda antaraperiode sebelum dan sesudah covid-19.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI POTENSI KEPATUHAN PAJAK PADA MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI DI UNIVERSITAS PULAU JAWA
Heriana, Kamiliya Muthia Azra;
Irawan, Ferry
Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/v11i2.21103
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan pajak di kalangan mahasiswa akuntansi di Pulau Jawa sebagai calon wajib pajak. Penelitian menggunakan sampel sebanyak 162 responden yang dipilih melalui metode accidental sampling, dengan perhitungan sampel menggunakan rumus Lemeshow. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner online dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan bantuan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan pajak, sanksi pajak (administratif dan pidana), tax morale, dan digitalisasi perpajakan memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak pada mahasiswa akuntansi di Pulau Jawa sebagai calon wajib pajak. Untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan tersebut, diperlukan langkah-langkah strategis, seperti peningkatan program edukasi pajak, penerapan sanksi yang tegas dan adil, kampanye kesadaran pajak, serta pengembangan dan implementasi teknologi digital dalam sistem perpajakan.
AUDIT FEES DETERMINANTS: THE IMPACT OF FIRM COMPLEXITY, MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP, AND PARTNER ROTATION
Nurbaiti, Annisa;
Thoi'ah, Naada;
Fahlevi, Ali Riza;
Khairunnisa
Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/v11i2.21106
The objective of this study is to understand the impact of firm complexity, managerial ownership, and audit partner rotation on audit fee simultaneous or partial of sector energy for the period of 2018-2022 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses one of the latest IDX IC sector classifications for research objects, namely the energy sector with the latest year from 2018-2022. A quantitative method was employed in this study, utilizing 22 companies for five years, yielding 110 samples that were used. To determine the sample, in this study a method termed purposive sampling is employed. Methods that are used in this research are data panel regression using the Eviews 12 software application. According to the research's findings the firm complexity, managerial ownership, and audit partner rotation simultaneously affect audit fees in sector energy for the period of 2018-2022. Partially, in sector energy for the period of 2018-2022 the audit fee is positively affected by the complexity of the company; the audit fee is negatively affected by managerial ownership; and the audit fee is unaffected by audit partner rotation.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON DAN PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DENGAN CEO POWER SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Imansari, Lisa Cahyani;
Irmadariyani, Ririn;
Sayekti, Yosefa
Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/v11i2.21114
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengungkapan emisi karbon dan penerapan Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan ISO 14001 terhadap kinerja lingkungan perusahaan, dengan CEO Power sebagai variabel moderasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kuantitatif, menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2022-2023. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih sampel yang sesuai berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi moderasi melalui perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan emisi karbon memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja lingkungan, sedangkan penerapan Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan ISO 14001 tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan. CEO Power tidak memoderasi hubungan antara pengungkapan emisi karbon dan kinerja lingkungan, maupun hubungan antara penerapan Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan ISO 14001 dan kinerja lingkungan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi perusahaan dalam meningkatkan transparansi dan implementasi praktik keberlanjutan lingkungan, serta memberikan wawasan bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk mempertimbangkan metodologi kuantitatif lain yang dapat mengurangi subjektivitas dalam penilaian pengungkapan.
STRATEGI KEUANGAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN: DAMPAK STRUKTUR MODAL, PROFITABILITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Fitri Noviera;
Christina Dwi Astuti;
Oktaviani, Ayu Aulia
Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/v11i2.21157
Firm’s value is an important indicator that reflects the company's performance and future prospects. Determining firm’s value is influenced by various factors, including capital structure, profitability, and company size. This research focuses on the basic materials sector, which plays an important role in the economy and often faces the challenges of price and demand volatility. In the 2021-2022 period, this sector faces various dynamics that affect firm value. By using purposive sampling methods and multiple regression analysis, this research aims to identify the influence of capital structure, profitability and company size on firm value in the basic materials sector. The main finding of this research is that capital structure has a significant effect on firm value, while profitability and company size do not have a significant effect. These results contribute to understanding the relationship between financial factors and firm value in the basic materials sector. The implication of these findings is that investors can consider capital structure as a factor in making investment decisions, while company management needs to pay attention to capital structure management, profitability and company size to avoid a decline in firm value.
PENGARUH KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, CAPITAL INTENSITY DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DENGAN STRATEGI BISNIS SEBAGAI MODERASI
Iksan, Khairul;
Herawaty, Vinola
Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/v11i2.21216
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh Ketidakpastian Lingkungan, Financial Distress, Capital Intensity dan Sales Growth Terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan dimoderasi Strategi Bisnis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Consumer Non-Cyclical yang telah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk tahun 2018 – 2023. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode pengambilan data sekunder yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan. Data dianalisis menggunakan EViews 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ketidakpastian lingkungan berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance, sementara financial distress, capital intensity dan sales growth tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, kemudian strategi bisnis sebagai variable moderasi dapat memperkuat pengaruh ketidakpastian lingkungan terhadap tax avoidance, namun tidak dapat memperkuat pengaruh financial distress, capital intensity, dan sales growth terhadap tax avoidance.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE OF FRAUD HEXAGON ON FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WITH AUDIT COMMITTEE AS MODERATING VARIABLE
Riviera, Riviera Allie;
Murtanto, Murtanto;
Ice, Ice Nasyrah Noor
Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/v11i2.21269
Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh elemen Fraud Hexagon (Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, Capability, Arogance, dan Collusion) terhadap Fraudulent Financial Statement dan peran moderasi Komite Audit. Dengan menggunakan data cross-sectional dari 435 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2018-2022, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Opportunity, Rationalization, Capability, Arogance, dan Collusion berpengaruh positif terhadap Fraudulent Financial Statement, sedangkan Pressure tidak berpengaruh. Komite Audit memperkuat pengaruh Opportunity tetapi memperlemah pengaruh Pressure, Rationalization, Capability, Arogance, dan Collusion terhadap Fraudulent Financial Statement. Temuan ini berkontribusi untuk memahami mekanisme pencegahan kecurangan dalam pelaporan keuangan.
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY ON TAX DISTRIBUTION AND DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION
Siagian, Valentine;
Sinaga, Nensy Dwi Putri
Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti
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DOI: 10.25105/v11i2.21312
This study investigates the impact of corporate sustainability on effective tax rates and dividend payout ratios among companies listed in the LQ45 index over the period from 2018 to 2022. Corporate sustainability is increasingly recognized as a crucial aspect of business strategy, influencing financial structures and shareholder value distribution. Utilizing a panel data analysis taken from Bloomberg, we explore how sustainability growth rate affect their tax strategies and dividend policies. Our findings reveal a nuanced interaction between corporate sustainability and fiscal obligations. Specifically, the study indicates that higher levels of corporate sustainability correlate with a lower effective tax rate; however, this relationship is statistically insignificant. This suggests that while sustainable practices may influence tax-related decisions, other factors such as changes in tax legislation, profitability, and tax planning strategies might play more pivotal roles in determining the effective tax rate. Conversely, the impact of corporate sustainability on dividend payout ratios is both negative and statistically significant. Companies with robust sustainability practices tend to reinvest a greater portion of their earnings back into the business to support sustainable growth and long-term value creation, leading to lower dividend distributions. This finding highlights the prioritization of capital retention over immediate shareholder returns among sustainably focused firms in the LQ45 index. This research contributes to the understanding of how sustainability initiatives intersect with financial policies within Indonesian listed companies. The insights provided could help investors and policymakers better understand the financial implications of sustainability growth rate, particularly in emerging markets where such practices are gaining momentum. The results also suggest areas for further research, particularly in exploring the indirect pathways through which sustainability might influence corporate financial policies.