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Unisia
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 02151421     EISSN : 28291573     DOI : 10.20885/unisia
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
Unisia publishes research articles devoted to social sciences and humanities. The journal publishes current research on a broad range of topics, including religion, law, political science, sociology, psychology, economics, history, language, social work, geography, international studies, and women studies. The journal features articles illustrating the use of quantitative or qualitative methods to empirically analyze current issues in social sciences and humanities to solve society problems. The journal emphasizes research articles concerned with multidisciplinary studies in social sciences and humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 39 No. 1 (2021)" : 8 Documents clear
The Rights to Freedom of Belief Based on Pancasila Kristoforus Farian Waringga; Adjuan Sudjana Muchtar
Unisia Vol. 39 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol39.iss1.art8

Abstract

Pancasila is the legal basis and ideology of Indonesia, which regulates all existing laws, including the freedom of belief. The Indonesian state was founded by national warriors of ethnic, language, cultural, customary, and religious diversity, thereby necessitating the people to exhibit mutual respect and appreciation. Therefore, this research aims to discover the meanings, values, and appropriate practices of the first Pancasila precepts in order to guarantee the right to freedom of belief, religion, and worship. The legal or normative juridical research method was employed by observing previous events and cases and analyzing them with a statutory approach. Subsequently, the results showed that the right to freedom of religion is regulated in the first precepts of Pancasila, where every citizen has the right to choose, embrace, and practice worship according to their beliefs. Hence, every society should cultivate a sense of unity in diversity by respecting and appreciating other religions, as the existence of all beliefs is guaranteed by law and the state.
Disaster Management in Indonesia: A Lesson from the 2010 Eruption of Mount Merapi Iqbal, Muhammad
Unisia Vol. 39 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol39.iss1.art1

Abstract

One of the most significant eruptions of Merapi that occurred was the eruption of Merapi in October November 2010 (Pallister, et al. 2013). At that time, the impact of the eruption of Merapi was tremendous. The flow of hot clouds swept the area on the slopes of Merapi. The cleaning of the hot clouds also caused casualties, either death or injury. The eruption of Merapi in 2010, which is indicated as a 100-year eruption period, caused extensive and massive damage and loss of community livelihood assets. Damage and loss assessment is divided into 5 (five) sectors: settlement, infrastructure, social, economy and cross-sector. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. this study uses information on websites, in newspapers, and government reports. These data are used to support the statements given by the interviewees. All documents processed through the NVivo application. The finding of this article is Local governments are considered slow in responding and distributing information. Apart from that, the problem of limited resources has resulted in the obstruction of resource mobilization. Budget constraints, disruption of regional government functions, and the insufficient number of government human resources have resulted in slow mobilization. However, the local government succeeded in optimizing NGO's / NPO's and also volunteers in emergency response efforts. Finally, the government's slow performance was covered by NPO's/NGO's and volunteers. NPOs/NGOs and volunteers have a very significant role in the emergency response to the eruption of Mount Merapi.
The Concept of Advertisement: An Islamic Perceptive Begum, Azeema
Unisia Vol. 39 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol39.iss1.art2

Abstract

There is a general perception regarding advertisement that advertising has a strong influence on consumer behavior. Advertisement has an imperative role in changing the social and cultural values of society. For convincing and getting consumer’s attention, advertising is considered the most successful and influential way of transforming information regarding new products. The paper argues the concept of advertisement in the light of Islamic Sharia’h.  We have found no evidence of any restriction for using advertisement as a promotional tool for products however; Islam has defined a certain set of laws that should be considered while making advertisements. Moreover, this paper also highlights some unethical issues of contemporary advertisement which are prohibited in Islam.
Examining the Belief on God and Higher Power through Mental Status and Mental Functioning of Recovering Addicts of Kolkata, India Tinni Dutta; Disha Halder
Unisia Vol. 39 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol39.iss1.art3

Abstract

In the present day there is a rapid growing interest in the arena of Psycho-spirituality and Mental Health. We need to bear in mind that the spiritual is co-extensive with the religious conception. We identify what we call the spiritual life with a concern to acquire holiness and a sense of presence of God through prayer, meditation and yoga practices. Believe in God transform individual’s identity and enhance ego functioning and status of wellbeing.  The cosmic image of ‘The Tree of Life may have been intended to help man in diversity, which in the life of the mind is called the discovery of meaning’. (Needleman, J,1973). Victor Frankl as quoted by Mc Clone, K (2003) stated that substance abuse might be a response to a loss of direction within the individual. Loss of freedom is perceived as the addictive substance claims possession’. Keeping these in mind the author tries to examine the relationship between the mental status and mental functioning of the addicts who have believed in God and those who don’t believe. After welcoming the clients’ mental status examination was conducted.  Appearances and behavior were noted. Some questions were asked and responses were recorded.  Similarly, ego functions assessment was consisted of both observations and semi-structured interviews. Differences are found to be significant at both .05 and .01 level in case of mental status examination, in case of ego functioning it was significant only at .05 level. Results are indicative of recovering addicts who believe in God would see the colorful aspect of life than who don’t believe in God. They adopt a flexible approach for desired success in lives.
Patriarchal System in Arabic Grammar Ribut Nur Huda
Unisia Vol. 39 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol39.iss1.art4

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out the extent of the relationship between Arabic grammar and the patriarchal system in the Arab and Islamic society, which is represented in the well-known rule; Masculinity is more honorable than femininity. And the analysis of this relationship is his process under the approach of the philosophy of language, where he sees language as a living being with a linguistic context and a socio-cultural context. The researcher used the analytical and historical description method, taking advantage of the Sapper-Worf hypothesis (each language has a special grammatical structure), and from the theory of the companion Omar Ibn Al-Khattab (that the Arabic language is part of religion). After the depth of the analysis, the research concluded that the pattern of thought for grammatical predominance is like the constituent mind, with evidence that the nature of language is lightness in pronunciation or sound. As for the pattern of thought of the patriarchal system, it is like the made-up mind with evidence that the concepts of the text from the Qur’an and the Sunnah are affected by natural grammatical or abstract linguistic thinking. This research confirmed that the role of grammatical predominance in the patriarchal system is reflected in the level of Arabic-Islamic language and culture, and also that reflection appears in the level of belief and Sharia prominently. It is recommended that the subsequent researchers examine another topic of philosophical value in the same linguistic and cultural context, in order to understand the extent of external consistency in the relationship between the two contexts.
Ethno-Religious Voting Pattern and Governance in the Post-2015 Presidential Election in Nigeria Joy Nkiru Agbo; Kelechi Elijah Nnamani; Christian Ikechukwu Nnadi
Unisia Vol. 39 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol39.iss1.art5

Abstract

This study therefore examined the link between the ethno-religious voting pattern in the 2015 presidential elections and governance in the post-election era in Nigeria. We anchored our analysis on the Rational Choice Theory and relied on documentary method where data were systematically gleaned from journal articles, newspapers, official documents and other online materials while utilizing content analysis as our analytical compass. Based on this, we hypothesized as follow: the ethno-religious voting pattern in the 2015 presidential election has affected political development of Nigeria under the Buhari administration; the regionalization of political appointments by Buhari administration has increased ethno-regional agitations in Nigeria. On this note, the study found that ethno-religious voting pattern played vital role in determining the pace of governance and how resources should be distributed among the competing ethnic nationalities in the post-election era. It is however, recommended that the electorates should embrace party ideology and competence of candidate as the guiding factor for voting in the future elections to be held in Nigeria.
Addressing Beijing Platform for Actions’ (BPfA) Area of Concerns Experienced by Women and Girls: Assessing the Indonesian, Kosovar, and German Repatriation Policies Nuri Widiastuti Veronika
Unisia Vol. 39 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol39.iss1.art6

Abstract

The demise of ISIS in 2017 brought about dilemmatic situations for some governments in dealing with the issues of foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs), especially women and children currently living at Northern Syrian camps. Women and children experience poverty, lacking access to education, minimal access to healthcare, violence against women, violation of women’s human rights, media stereotyping of women and girls’ vulnerabilities, which have been identified as parts of the 12 critical areas of concern addressed within the Beijing Platform for Action (BPfA), an international framework to protect the rights of women in armed conflicts. Employing Feminist Security Studies as the framework for analysis, this paper analyses how the areas of concern of BPfA experienced by women and girls in the camps have been responded by the government’s repatriation policies. This paper is a qualitative study by employing semi-structured interviews for the primary data collection complemented with relevant policy documents and secondary data from scholarly articles and media reporting. This paper discusses some areas of concern addressed in BPfA experienced by women in ex-ISIS camps and investigate countries responses to these concerns by looking at the Indonesian, Kosovar and German governments’ experience.  The results of this study show that policies taken by most governments in dealing with repatriation issues have not considered the Beijing Platform for Actions’ strategic objectives resulting in further deprivation and human rights violation dealt by women and girls in the camps. 
The Influence of Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) on the Literacy and Inclusion Index: A Case Study of Islamic Finance in Indonesia Zulfikar Hasan; Ahmad Azam Sulaiman; Mutia Rosiana Nita Putri
Unisia Vol. 39 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol39.iss1.art7

Abstract

The inclusion and literacy of Islamic finance is an index that can use as a guide in assessing whether people living in a country know about Islamic finance. Multiple variables can conclude whether a nation knows Islamic banking. The Financial Services Authority does a review that can use as additional analysis on the knowledge of the Indonesian personalities about Islamic Banking. Overall, the Third National Financial Literacy Survey (SNLIK) accompanied by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) this year revealed that the financial literacy index equaled 38.03%, including the financial inclusion index of 76.19%. Based on geographical levels, during urban financial literacy index equaled 41.41% and economic inclusion of urban ranges amounted to 83.60%. OJK will use the results of the 2019 financial literacy survey to improve the national financial literacy developing policy that is further practical and targeted. In comparison, the literacy index and financial inclusion of rural communities were 34.53% and 68.49%. This pattern developed compared to the results of the 2016 OJK survey, precisely the financial literacy index 29.7% and the financial inclusion index 67.8%. The questionnaire effects further designated that based on gender literacy index and economic inclusion of men were 39.94% and 77.24%, comparatively higher than women at 36.13% and 75.15%. 

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