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Murdani Abdullah
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Divisi Gastroenterologi, Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, FKUI/RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jl. Diponegoro No. 71 Jakarta 10430 Indonesia
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INDONESIA
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy
Published by The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy
ISSN : 14114801     EISSN : 23028181     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy is an academic journal which has been published since 2000 and owned by 3 Societies: The Indonesian Society of Gastroenterology; Indonesian Association for the Study of the Liver; The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy. The aim of our journal is to advance knowledge in Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy fields. We welcome authors for original articles, review articles, and case reports in the fields of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Ilmu Pencernaan
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "VOLUME 1, NUMBER 1, December 2000" : 8 Documents clear
Optimum treatment regimens for Helicobacter pylori infection Richard H Hunt
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 1, NUMBER 1, December 2000
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/112000%p

Abstract

The treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection includes of current standard triple therapies consisting of a proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin and amoxicillin or metronidazole on the basis of simplicity, safety, and efficacy. There are several factors determining the success of H. pylori eradication treatment. They include the components of a treatment regimen, the treatment duration, patient compliance, the presence of resistant or virulent strains of Helicobacter pylori and possibly the patient’s gastric acid secretory status. PPI, clarithromycin 500 mg, amoxicillin 1 g or metronidazol 400 mg, all given bid for 7 days are the most commonly used combination regimens. RBC-based triple therapies, furazolidone or rifabutin containing regimens can be used as an alternative approach to PPI-based triple therapies in areas where bacterial resistant strains of H. pylory are concerned.  Keywords: treatment, Helicobacter pylori, PPI,  clarithromycin, amoxicillin, metronidazole, PAM, PMC,  PAC, RBC
Rifampicin-induced acute renal failure and hepatitis Deni Kriscahoyo
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 1, NUMBER 1, December 2000
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/112000%p

Abstract

Rifampicin is a potent drug and is the main drug in the multidrugs therapy for lung tuberculosis. We know this drug can induce hepatitis and nephritis in hypersensitive patient. The diagnosis of drug induced hepatitis is based on the fact that the patient was not ill before using the drug and become ill after taking it. In most cases the patient will improve after its withdrawal. We report a patient suffered from hepatitis and acute renal failure after using rifampicin and whose symptoms disappeared after stopping this drug.  Key words: rifampicin, acute renal failure, hepatitis
Acute pancreatitis as a complication of dengue fever Ridho, Sayid
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 1, NUMBER 1, December 2000
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/112000%p

Abstract

Acute pancreatitis is a rare complication of dengue fever that usually occurs without hyperglycemia. We report one patient of dengue fever with a complication of acute pancreatitis. A 28 year old male was referred from a private clinic to Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital, because of fever and abdominal pain since two days before admission. The physical examination showed slight fever and epigastric pain. The laboratory examination revealed leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia and increased levels of serum amylase and lypase. The diagnosis of dengue infection was made after the finding the IgM for dengue virus. After 12 days of hospitalization, the patient’s clinical signs and symptoms and laboratory findings were within normal limits.  Key words: acute pancreatitis, dengue fever
Helicobacter pylori in dyspeptic patients in M. Jamil Hospital-Padang Nasrul Zubir; Dona Elfina; Julius R. Samban
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 1, NUMBER 1, December 2000
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/1120005-8

Abstract

Objective: Helicobacter pylori infection is probably the most common infection caused by pathogenic bacteria and affects more than half of the world population. These bacteria caused many gastroduodenal pathology such as chronic active gastritis, peptic ulcer and gastric malignancy. This study investigated Helicobacter pylori infections in dyspeptic patients. Materials Methods: Forty dyspeptic patients were examined using upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and biopsy for histopathologic examination. Results: The symptom of the dyspeptic patients were epigastric tenderness (100%). Endoscopic abnormalities were found in 39 (97.5%) cases. The gastric abnormalities were chronic antral gastritis in 24 (60%), esophagitis and gastritis in 7 (17.5%), and gastric ulcer in 3 (7.5%). Twenty four out of 40 patients had anti-Helicobacter pylori positive (60%) and histopathologic examination were positive 18 (45%). The histopathologic examination found atrophy in 18 (45%), MN in 18 (45%), PMN in 18 (45%), and metaplastic in 4 (10%). Conclusion : The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori in dyspeptic patients were 60% (serology) and 45% (histopathology).  Keywords: Helicobacter pylori, dyspeptic, serology, histopathology
Crohn’s disease, diagnosis, and management Rika Bur
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 1, NUMBER 1, December 2000
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/112000%p

Abstract

Crohn’s disease is a rare chronic inflammatory bowel diseases. The cause could be genetic factors, infection, immunology and psychological factors. The exact diagnosis is determined by colonoscopy and histopathology examination.  Keywords: Inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn’s disease
Detection of the Helicobacter pylori caga gene in gastric biopsies from dyspeptic patients using PCR method in Mataram General Hospital Soewignyo Soemodihardjo
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 1, NUMBER 1, December 2000
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/112000%p

Abstract

A polymerase chain reaction assay (PCR) for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori in human gastric biopsies from 44 dyspeptic patients was developed. From endoscopic diagnosis, the sample consisted of 4 patients with gastric cancer, 4 patients with duodenal ulcer, 3 patients with ventricular ulcer, 3 patients with both ventricular ulcer and duodenal ulcer and 31 patients with chronic gastritis. The H. pylori infection was diagnosed using nested PCR, which consisted of two primers of the urease gene fragment. From 44 specimens with urease positive, 39 specimens were positive for cagA strain (88,6%). This reflects a very high frequency of the cagA gene in the Helicobacter pylori infection. The meaning of this is still unclear. There was no significant difference in the cagA status of ulcer dyspeptic patient and non- ulcer dyspeptic patients.  Key words: CagA gene, Helicobacter pylori, PCR
Helicobacter pylori infection in children Yvan Vandenplas
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 1, NUMBER 1, December 2000
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/112000%p

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori colonizes the stomach of man, especially during childhood. However, H. pylori strains are not created equal, with major differences in virulence factors such as the vacuolating cytotoxin A and the cytotoxic-associated gene A, probably accounting for different clinical symptoms. The majority of infected subjects remain asymptomatic. Symptoms are aspecific. Helicobacter pylori infection is correlated with socioeconomic conditions and hygienic circumstances, resulting in an extremely high prevalence in children in developing countries. The golden standard technique to diagnose Helicobacter infection is culture of gastric biopsies; specificity and sensitivity of serology are low during childhood. Carbon-13 urea breath tests are a useful in the diagnosis but especially during follow-up. Recommended treatment consists of proton pump inhibitors in combination with two antibiotics out of amoxycillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole. The importance or clinical relevance of Helicobacter infection in asymptomatic individuals remains to be determined.Key words: Helicobacter pylori, gastritis
Histopathological pattern of gastric biopsies of Helicobacter pylori positive patients in Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta Putut Bayupurnama
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 1, NUMBER 1, December 2000
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/112000%p

Abstract

Objective: To determine the gastric histopathological types of H. pylori positive patients. Materials and Methods: Study design was prospective study. Consecutive patients who were suffering chronic dyspepsia underwent endoscopic examination between August 1998 and December 1999.  The biopsy specimens were taken from the gastric antrum and corpus and sent to the pathologist for histopathological typing and H. pylori examinations. H. pylori were also confirmed with CLO and IgG- Helicobacter pylori test. Results: There were 92 patients (48 male (M) and 44 female (F)) who underwent endoscopical gastric biopsies between August 1998 and December 1999. Fifty six (60.87%) patients suffered from chronic superficial gastritis, 11 (11.96%) from chronic atropic gastritis, 2 (2.17%) from chronic gastritis with metaplasia, 3 (3.27) from gastric ulcer, and 2 (2.17%) from gastric signet-ring cell carcinoma. Twenty one (22.8%) patients was found to be H. pylori positive based on histopathologic examination with CLO and IgG-H. pylori tests. Those were 5 (8.90%) patients with chronic superficial gastritis, 7 (63.63%) chronic atrophic gastritis, 3 (100%) gastric ulcer, 2 (100%) chronic gastritis with metaplasia, 1 (50%) signet-ring carcinoma. The age range of the H. pylori positive patients were between 16 and 76 years old. Conclusion: There were twenty one (22.8%) H. pylori positive patients out of 92 endoscopied patients and a high percentage tendency of H. pylori positively in chronic atrophic gastritis, gastric ulcer, and chronic gastritis with metaplasia, although most of the patients had chronic superficial gastritis. Further study with larger sample is needed to get clearer picture of H. pylori distribution based on gastric histopathological types.  Key words: histopathological type, gastric biopsy, H. pylori, gastritis

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