International Journal of Economics (IJEC)
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) E-ISSN. 2961-712X is a refereed publication that comes to address the Economic and Administration challenges that economic units of various nature face in today’s rapidly changing international economic environment. It is designed to publish original and high quality research work that will cast light in contemporary issues and will pave the way for the application of mould-braking solutions. IJEC’s general scope is to stimulate, promote and disseminate contemporary research that will have a significant impact on the theory and practice of Businesses, Public Organizations and other Institutions. IJEC’s aims to bridge the gap between theoretical developments and applied, policy-oriented research, becoming the ideal vehicle of advancing innovative ideas in the framework of entities’ economic management and general administration. In this context, the International Journal of Economics (IJEC) is bound to have a distinctive interdisciplinary profile, destined to cover a wide variety of topics spanning from Business Economics to Management, Finance, Accounting, Insurance, Risk Management, Auditing, Banking, International Economics, and Social Science. The ultimate mission of the International Journal of Economics (IJEC) is to constitute a valuable resource of scientific knowledge and applied research results for academics, practitioners and policy-makers becoming an indispensable ally in tackling modern economy’s challenges.
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<![CDATA[The Effect of Work Competence and Motivation on Teacher Performance: Case Study on Tsanawiyah and Aliyah Madrasah at Pesantren Al-Ma'tuq Sukabumi ]]>
<![CDATA[Sudrajat, Sudrajat]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v2i2.548
<![CDATA[The competence possessed by the teacher and the work motivation possessed by the teacher as well as the motivation of the leader will improve teacher performance. This study aims to analyze and explain the effect of work competence and motivation on teacher performance. The method used in this study is the quantitative method. The sample in this study was teachers in Madrasah Tsanawiyah and Madrasah Aliyah Al-Ma'tuq totaling 48 respondents. The research data was obtained from the results of filling out the questionnaire, and the analysis method used was multiple regression. From the results of multiple regression data processing, it was obtained that the variables of competence and work motivation had an influence of 72.4% in improving teacher performance, while the remaining 27.6% was influenced by other variables that were not studied. This research discusses theories about human resources and contributes to expanding the literature on teacher competence, work motivation, and performance from an organizational context.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Mobile Marketing and Content Marketing on Shopee User Customer Engagement in Sukabumi City ]]>
<![CDATA[Hastuti, Ledi Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v2i2.549
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze and explain mobile marketing and content marketing in influencing customer engagement. The research method used in this study is associative with a quantitative approach. The sample in the study was 100 Shopee user consumers. The research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires directly to consumer respondents using Shopee in Sukabumi City using Google Forms. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study showed that mobile marketing variables have a positive influence on customer engagement, content marketing variables have a positive influence on customer engagement, and there is a positive influence of mobile marketing and content marketing variables on customer engagement, with an influence of 50% while 50% is influenced by other variables that are not studied. The contribution of this research is to expand marketing management literature on mobile marketing, content marketing, and customer engagement in the context of marketing.]]>
<![CDATA[Constraint Analysis of Paddy Seed and Grain Production in Karimnagar District of Telangana Using Garrett’s Ranking Technique ]]>
<![CDATA[Jayaprada Y.]]>;
<![CDATA[T Lavanya]]>;
<![CDATA[Santhosha Rathod]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v2i2.551
<![CDATA[The present study was conducted in Karimnagar purposively selected district of Telangana to identify the constraints perceived by farmers in grain and seed production of hybrid and open pollinated varities of paddy . From this district three mandals i.e Vinavanka mandal, Manakondur mandal and Shankarpatnam mandal, were selected randomly among seed growing mandals for collecting primary data. From each mandal, one village was selected as a sample i.e Elbaka village (Vinavanka mandal), Utoor village (Manakondur mandal) and Kannapur village (Shankarpatnam mandal). Sampling was done covering all farm size groups. In every chosen village, a total of 60 farmers were selected for sampling. This selection was designed to encompass 20 farmers engaged in the production of Hybrid seeds, another 20 involved in the production of OPV seeds, and an additional 20 farmers focused on grain production. Consequently, the complete sample consisted of 180 farmers distributed among the three villages. Garrett’ ranking technique was adopted to analyze the constraints as perceived by the respondents in Grain and seed production of paddy. The results revealed that major constraints perceived by rice growers were unfavourable weather conditions which ranked first with Garrett mean score around 85, followed by higher labour wage.]]>
<![CDATA[Economics Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture GDP in Bhutan: Empirical Evidence from ARDL Approach ]]>
<![CDATA[Waiba, Sangay Phuntsho]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v2i2.604
<![CDATA[This paper examines the economic impacts of climate change on agriculture in Bhutan. It focuses on the significance of the agriculture sector in Bhutan and analyzes the economic effects of climate change using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The dependent variable used in the ARDL model is agriculture GDP, while the independent variables are temperature and rainfall. The ARDL model is employed to assess the short-run and long-run economic impacts of climate change on agriculture. The results of the study indicate that the agriculture sector has consistently contributed the highest GDP from 2009 to 2020 in Bhutan. Additionally, it has provided the most significant employment opportunities compared to other sectors between 2009 and 2019. The ARDL model results demonstrate that in the short run, the coefficient for temperature is positive at 0.16, and the coefficient for rainfall is 0.5, indicating that climate change has a positive impact on agriculture GDP. However, in the long run, the ARDL model reveals a negative impact of climate change on agriculture GDP. The coefficient for temperature is -11.2, and for rainfall, it is -1.13. These findings underscore the urgent need for measures to address the challenges posed by climate change. The paper recommends raising awareness about climate-smart initiatives and programs among stakeholders. Additionally, training and the adoption of climate-resilient seeds and techniques are necessary to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on the agriculture sector.]]>
<![CDATA[A Literature Study of Marketing Strategies in Product Development Using Design Thinking Method ]]>
<![CDATA[Ridho Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Laura Lahindah]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v2i2.655
<![CDATA[Objective study This is for reviewing marketing strategies in product development using the design thinking method. As for the method of study This is a qualitative study, and research qualitative is a research method used to understand social phenomena in depth. As for Types of research used by researchers, i.e. A literature study is carried out by researchers by collecting, studying, and analyzing references or sources obtained in written form, such as books, journals, articles, documents, and other sources of information that are significant to the topic or title being researched. And then the researcher analyzes and draws conclusions to find answers to what the researcher is studying. The results of the research show that a marketing strategy based on design thinking is a holistic approach that brings significant changes to the way companies approach product development and brand communication. By prioritizing a deep understanding of user needs, embracing creativity and innovation, and being responsive to consumer feedback, companies can achieve a competitive advantage and build strong relationships with consumers.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Trust and Perceived Usefulness on Purchase Intention with Price Mediation ]]>
<![CDATA[Fratama, Feri]]>;
<![CDATA[Pardede, Ratlan]]>;
<![CDATA[Samara, Aldi]]>;
<![CDATA[Susanti, Metta]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v2i2.660
<![CDATA[This research aims to determine the influence of trust and perceived usefulness on purchase intention which is mediated by price (empirical study: Shopee Indonesia users in Tangerang). Research data was obtained from distributing questionnaires via Google Forms. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. The sample used in this research was 256 respondents. This research uses quantitative analysis techniques and is processed using AMOS. The research results show that Trust and Perceived Usefulness have a positive and significant effect on price. This research can provide benefits in the form of knowledge to academics, practitioners and stakeholders. Besides that, this research can provide ideas for designing and developing marketing plans and sales strategies where Shopee companies can improve the welfare of the community through the benefits obtained through value by using Shopee.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Brand Image and Online Customer Reviews on Consumer Purchasing Decisions at the Shopee Marketplace in Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Dani Fajariyatusyarifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ugy Soebiantoro]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v2i2.666
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze the influence of each Brand Image and Online Customer Review on Purchasing Decisions at the Shopee Marketplace in Surabaya. The population in this research is consumers who buy products on the Shopee marketplace with a sample of 108 respondents and was determined using a non-purposive sampling technique. Primary data was obtained using questionnaires while secondary data was obtained using books, journals, literature and websites or the internet. Based on the test results using SMARTPLS, it was found that this research shows that all indicators are valid or all variables are significantly positive for purchasing decisions. Based on the Outer Loading results, the estimation results for all indicators have met convergent validity or good validity. Based on the results of the AVE test as a whole, the variables in this study can be said to have good validity. Based on the results of the Composite Reability test, it is said that all the variables in this study are reliable.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Influence of Consumer Motivation, Perceptions and Attitudes on Purchase Decisions for Pork Rice Products in Oesapa Village (Case Study of Ma Nona Pork Rice Business) ]]>
<![CDATA[Mbado, Margarethy Rohanie]]>;
<![CDATA[Lerrick, Yudith F.]]>;
<![CDATA[Pandie, Daud M. O.]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v2i2.685
<![CDATA[This research aims to determine the influence of consumer motivation, perceptions and attitudes on purchasing decisions for Ma Nona Pork Rice Products. This research uses quantitative research methods. The population in the study were all consumers of Ma Nona Pork Rice located in the Oesapa sub-district. The sample in this research was Ma Nona Pork Rice consumers, totaling 96 respondents. The sample data in this study used a questionnaire. The research analysis method uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, T Test, F Test, R² Test, and IBM SPSS Statistics 24. The research results show that consumer motivation, perceptions and attitudes simultaneously and partially have a positive influence on purchasing decisions for Ma Nona Pork Rice products. Based on the results of the t test in this research, it shows that the consumer motivation variable (X1) has a significant effect on the decision to purchase Ma Nona Pork Rice products, and the consumer perception variable (X2) shows a significant effect on the decision to purchase Ma Nona Pork Rice products. The consumer attitude variable (X3) shows that there is a significant influence on purchasing decisions for Ma Nona pork rice products. And the result of the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.285 or 28.5%, while the remaining 71.5% is influenced by other variables which are not the focus of this research. This means that after conducting research, it is known that 28.5% of Ma Nona Pork Rice Purchase Decisions are influenced by Consumer Motivation, Perception and Attitude.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effects of Profitability, Capital Intensity, and Leverage on Tax Avoidance on Companies in the Jakarta Islamic Index ]]>
<![CDATA[Ridwansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Any Eliza]]>;
<![CDATA[Safira, Marini Rahma]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v2i2.690
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to investigate potential correlations between tax evasion and leverage, capital intensity, and profitability. This investigation's primary goals and focus are companies that are listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index for the 2019–2021 period. 54 observation samples in all were used in this study, and they were all chosen using purposive sampling methods. The data examined using Eviews software was subjected to multiple linear regression testing methodology for the purposes of this investigation. The use of leverage and tax evasion are unrelated, according to study findings. Tax evasion is impacted by both capital intensity and profitability considerations.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Liquidity, Solvency and Efficiency Ratio on Conventional Banking Financial Performance For the 2019-2022 Period ]]>
<![CDATA[Meita Sekar Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Maureen Marsenne]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanif]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhendar, Suhendar]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v2i2.692
<![CDATA[This research aims to empirically prove the influence of liquidity, solvency and efficiency on financial performance in banking companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The object of this research is a banking company for the 2019-2022 period. The sampling method uses purposive sampling, where sampling uses several criteria, so the final sample is 32 samples. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression tests. So the results of this research are that liquidity has a negative and significant effect on financial performance. Solvency has a negative and significant effect on financial performance. Efficiency has a negative and significant effect on financial performance. Liquidity, solvency and efficiency have a significant effect on financial performance.]]>
