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Muhammad Fuad Zain
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fuad.zain@uinsaizu.ac.id
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elaqwal@uinsaizu.ac.id
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Fakultas Syariah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Jl. Jend. A. Yani No. 40 A Purwokerto
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el-Aqwal: Journal of Sharia and Comparative Law
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29625289     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24090/el-aqwal
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
el-Aqwal: Journal of Sharia and Comparative Law [e-ISSN: 2962-5289] is open access academic journal focused on publishing scholarly work that promotes and fosters knowledge in the field of Sharia, Law, Religioan and Comparative. All submissions undergo peer review, and the article in Indonesian, English or Arabic.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 2 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "volume 5 issue 2 (2026)" : 2 Documents clear
Women’s Reproductive Rights in the Practice of ‘Azl: A Comparative Analysis of Islamic Legal Schools and Indonesian Islamic Family Law Khairatun Nisa; Imam Yazid; Tetty Marlina Tarigan
Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Komparatif Volume 5 Issue 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/el-aqwal.v5i2.16349

Abstract

The practice of ‘azl (coitus interruptus) remains a significant issue in Islamic family law because it concerns not only birth control but also reproductive authority and spousal rights within marriage. This article examines the position of the wife’s consent in the practice of ‘azl through a comparative analysis of the four major Sunni legal schools and evaluates its relevance to Indonesian Islamic family law. Employing normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative madhhab approaches, the study analyzes classical juristic texts, Islamic legal principles, and Indonesian family law regulations. The findings reveal that the Mālikī and Hanbalī schools require or strongly emphasize the wife’s consent, while the Shāfi‘ī and Ḥanafī schools provide broader authority to the husband despite acknowledging the wife’s reproductive interests. Through the frameworks of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah and mubādalah, the study argues that reproductive decisions should be based on mutual consultation and shared responsibility. The article concludes that recognizing the wife’s consent strengthens reproductive justice and provides a normative foundation for the future development of Indonesian Islamic family law.
Legal Protection of Biological Children’s Inheritance Rights under Stepmother Control of Estate Property: An Empirical Study in Panyabungan Tonga Village Jamilah Rizka; Mhd. Yadi Harahap; Nurcahaya
Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Komparatif Volume 5 Issue 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/el-aqwal.v5i2.16488

Abstract

The realization of inheritance rights under Islamic law frequently encounters practical challenges despite the existence of comprehensive normative regulations. This study examines the legal protection of the inheritance rights of biological children in cases where estate property remains under the de facto control of a surviving stepmother. Employing an empirical juridical approach that integrates Islamic legal and socio-legal perspectives, the research was conducted in Panyabungan Tonga Village, Mandailing Natal Regency. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and library research and analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that, following the decedent's death in 2018, the estate remained under the exclusive control of the surviving spouse without any legal separation between marital property and inheritance assets. This situation prevented the effective realization of the inheritance rights of the biological children from the first marriage. The study further identifies several contributing factors, including limited legal literacy, ineffective family deliberation, the absence of mediation by customary and religious leaders, and unequal access to information regarding the estate. These findings demonstrate a significant gap between the normative protection provided by Islamic inheritance law and the Indonesian Compilation of Islamic Law and its implementation in social practice. The study concludes that effective protection of inheritance rights requires not only clear legal norms but also transparent estate administration, strengthened legal awareness, and effective family-based dispute resolution mechanisms.

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