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Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics (JAROE)

JAROE
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Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala

ISSN : - EISSN : 26211041 DOI : https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JAROE/article/view/21767

Core Subject : Economy, Social,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

The scope of JAROE covers business and economics related fields. It receives and publishes conceptual, research, and review papers in business and economics related fields. It aims to be a highly reputable journal which publish high quality articles. Subject areas suitable for publication in JAROE include, but not limited to the following fields: Financial Accounting Management accounting Accounting information system Public sector accounting Auditing International accounting Behavioral accounting Capital market Business management Marketing Organizational behavior Strategic management Public finance Economics International trade Islamic banking and finance

Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 299 Documents

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Value at Risk of Sukuk Ijarah and Mudharabah in Indonesia Evi Mutia; Rahmawaty Rahmawaty; Cut Afrianandra
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 1, No 1 (2018): JAROE, Vol.1 No.1 August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Objective – Sukuk is one of financial instrument that is compliant with Islamic Sharia law. Sukuk is popularly being used as a funding mechanism by the governments and corporations throughout the Muslim world and other countries. The aim of this study is to investigate risk structure of sukuk ijarah and mudharabah in Indonesia. Design/methodology – This study using Value at Risk (VaR) framework with an independent model analysis of t-test samples. VaR is a method of assessing the risk that uses standard statistical techniques routinely used in other technical fields. Formally, VaR is the maximum loss over a target horizon such that there is a low, pre-specified probability that the actual loss will be larger. Samples of this study were 21 companies that issued sukuk ijarah and mudharabah listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.Results – The results indicate that sukuk ijarah have a lower level of risk than sukuk mudharabah. By identifying the sukuk risk, it should enable stakeholders to address related funding issues.Keywords Islamic Finance, Sukuk, Ijarah, Mudharabah, Value At Risk

Determinants Of Cloud Accounting Adoption Intention: The T.O.E, D.O.I and T.A.M. Models Ismail Ouaadi; Mohammed El Haddad
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 4, No 3 (2021): JAROE Vol. 4 No. 3 December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Objective – Nowadays, Cloud Computing is a necessity and more than a trend for all or-ganizations, given the sensitive nature of financial information. This paper aims to determine the factors that impact the adoption intention of Cloud Accounting.Design/methodology – The approach adopted in this research is a quantitative method. It is based on a research model developed on the basis of three theoretical frameworks (TOE, DOI, and TAM) used to investigate the factors impacting the adoption intention of Cloud Ac-counting solutions by accounting professionals (with a total number of respondents of 96 and composed by chartered accountant, certified public accountant, and accountant).Results – The results of this study show that some variables have an impact on the inten-tion to adopt Cloud Accounting, such as the purpose of usage, motivation, remote reporting, and size of the firm, while other variables have no influence such as professional category and flexibility.Limitation/Suggestion – The major contributions of this work are: (1) The combina-tion of several theoretical frameworks; (2) The application in the field of organizational fi-nance which is very important in terms of business and sensitivity, and finally the highlight-ing of the factors leading to the adoption of Cloud Accounting.

Comparing Performance Using Balance Scorecard Method: Evidence of Conventional vs Shariah Insurance Firms Trie Nadirra; Fazli Syam BZ; Muslim A. Djalil
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 3, No 3 (2020): JAROE, Vol.3 No.3 December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Objective – The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the overall company performance using the concept of Balance Scorecard at conventional insurance firm and its Syariah counterpart. This study took the case of an insurance company which have its conventional as well as Syariah branch namely PT AB Medan Branch and PT AB Syariah Aceh Branch. Design/methodology – Sample in this study were employees and partners both from PT AB Medan Branch and PT AB Syariah Aceh Branch. Secondary data were derived from financial statements for 2 years period of 2018-2019. Results – The results of the study showed that (1) when viewed from a financial perspective, PT AB Medan Branch is better than PT AB Aceh Branch; (2) when viewed from a non-financial perspective (customer satisfaction and learning growth), both PT AB Medan Branch and PT AB Syariah Aceh Branch show very good signs of satisfaction, namely the average value above 4; and (3) when viewed from a non-financial perspective (internal business processes) PT AB Medan Branch is better than PT AB Aceh Branch. This implies the different strength portrayed by conventional and shariah insurance firms indicating the areas that they can focus for improvement.

Antecedents of Perceived Organizational Support to Improve Organizational Commitment in the Public Sector Institutions Munawar Muchlish
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 3, No 2 (2020): JAROE, Vol.3 No.2 August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Objective – This study aims to examine the effect of organizational reward, procedural justice, and supervisor support as an antecedent variables of perceived organizational support in increasing organizational commitment as the ultimate dependent variable at the local government units in Serang City Government, Banten Province, Indonesia. Design/methodology – This research is an empirical study using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through surveys and the respondents are civil servants from local government unit of Serang City Government. Data analysis was performed with the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) program. Results – The results of this study provide empirical evidence that organizational reward, procedural justice, supervisor support perceived organizational support, and organizational commitment have a significant positive relationship. This results is consistent with similar studies in private sector.

IFRSs Adoption and its Influence on Financial Perfor-mance of Listed Consumer Goods Companies in Nigeria Shittu Aliu Balogun; Sanyaolu Wasiu Abiodun; Job-Olatunji Kehinde Asamu
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 2, No 1 (2019): JAROE, Vol.2 No.1 April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

AbstractObjective – This study examined the effect of IFRS adoption on financial performance of Listed Consumer Goods Companies in Nigeria. Design/methodology – The study selected 10 out of all the 28 Listed Consumer Goods Companies in Nigeria. Ex post facto research design was adopted and regression analysis through the aid of Eviews 9 was employed in analyzing the effect of IFRS adoption on performance of the selected listed companies. Results – The findings revealed that IFRS adoption has significant positive effect on return on total asset, IFRS adoption has negative insignificant effect on interest coverage ratio, significant positive effect on basic earnings power ratio and that IFRS adoption has negative insignificant effect on leverage. Based on the findings, the study concluded that IFRS adoption has joint significant effect on Return on asset, on Basic earnings power and on Interest coverage while the reverse was the case for financial leverage. Research limitations/implications – This study is limited in the context of consumer goods companies only. Future studies can extend the result of this study by investigating other industry in identifying the implication of IFRS adoption in their businesses.

The Comparison Models of Earning Management, CSR, and Intellectual Capital on Firm Value Moderated by Performance Rilla Gantino; Endang Ruswanti; Agung Mulyo Widodo; Deni Iskandar
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 5, No 2 (2022): JAROE Vol. 5 No. 2 August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Objective – This study aims to compare the effect of earnings management, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and intellectual capital on firm value moderated by performance in two different periods, 2015-2019 (before COVID-19 pandemic) and 2015-2020 (9 months of pandemic).Design/methodology – This Study used two data year groups, from 2015-2019 and 2015-2020 with purposive sampling technique. The population of 5 sectors and 2 sub-sectors of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which consists of basic and chemical industry, consumer goods, mining, Infrastructure, Utilities Transportation, various industries (excluding textile and automotive) sector and the Automotive Components, Textile Garment sub-sector.Results – The results show, even though the pandemic lasted 9 months in 2020, the average return on assets (ROA) of the 2015-2020 group decreased, turns out it doesn't have much effect on the strength of ROA to moderate the variable x to y. For 2015-2019 (before COVID-19 pandemic), performance moderates the effect of earnings management, CSR, and intellectual capital on firm value in the textile, automotive and components sub-sectors, various industries, consumer goods sectors and infrastructure and for 2015-2020 (9 months of the pandemic) only textile, automotive and components sub-sectors, various industries, and infrastructure. Partially for 2015-2019, value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) has a significant effect moderated by performance in the consumer goods infrastructure sector, and automotive, then CSR has a significant effect moderated by performance in the basic industry and textile. Earning management has a significant effect moderated by performance in the basic industry, infrastructure and automotive. The same results for 2015-2020, for earning management. VAIC has a significant effect moderated by performance in consumer goods and infrastructure sector and CSR has a significant effect moderated by performance in textile, basic industry and various industries.Research limitations/implications – This study only uses secondary data for 2015-2019 and 2015-2020 and only uses 5 sectors from 9 sectors and does not compare each sub-sector.Novelty/Originality – This study obtained a comparison of the model of the influence of earnings management, intellectual capital, and CSR on firm value moderated by performance for 5 sectors and 2 sub-sectors.

Factors Affecting Performance in Companies with High Agency Costs Linda Linda; Cut Afrianandra; Ana Fitria; Aida Yulia
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 3, No 1 (2020): JAROE, Vol.3 No.1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Objective – This research focuses on manufacturing companies with high growth rates, as measured by the Tobins'Q proxy. The high growth of a company is closely related to higher agency costs, compared to companies with low growth rates. We investigate the influence of the board of commissioners, directors, audit committees, bid-ask spreads on the high agency costs of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The indicator of agency costs in this study are the EXPR and AUR ratios. Design/methodology – The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Purposive random sampling resulted 111 samples of companies with high growth rates. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The first analysis with EXPR independent variable and the second analysis with AUR independent variable, both variables could be used as agency cost indicators. Results – The result reveals that the board of commissioners and directors have a positive effect on the agency costs, which are measured by the EXPR and AUR ratios while the audit committee has a negative significant effect on the high agency costs as measured by the EXPR ratio. Moreover, bid-ask spread as a control variable has a significant positive effect on AUR. The presence of monitoring quality, pressure, reputation of the board of commissioners and audit committee will reduce the types of management policy which may increase agency conflict.

Factors Influencing Financial Distress and Its Impact on Company Values of the Sub-Sectors Firms in Indonesian Milla Alsura Murtadha; Muhammad Arfan; Mulia Saputra
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 1, No 2 (2018): JAROE, Vol.1 No.2 December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

AbstractObjective – The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of corporate governance, profitability, and firm size on financial distress and its impact to the company value of the sub-sectors companies in infrastructure, utilities, and transportation that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2011-2015. Design/methodology – The secondary data in the form of financial statements are collected from the sub-sector companies in infrastructure, utilities, and transportation thand from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). The data is taken from the companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in period of 2011-2015. Samples are determined by using purposive sampling method and the samples are selected based on certain considerations or criteria. The analysis model used in this study is path analysis. Results – The results show that in the first line; corporate governance, profitability and firm size, both partially and simultaneously have significant influence on financial distress of the sub-sector companies on infrastructure, utilities, and transportation that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. In the second track, corporate governance, profitability, firm size and financial distress both partially and simultaneously have significant influence on the company value in the sub-sectors of infrastructure, utilities, and transportation that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research limitations/implications – The time of observation of the study is only 5 years and it does not properly reflect the actual phenomenon. The samples of the study are only limited to Sub-Sector companies in Infrastructure, Utilities, Transportation even though there are still many other companies that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange.

The Implementation of Government Fixed Assets Administration: A Case Study on the Government of Aceh Singkil Regency Hilfa Hizriati; Muhammad Arfan
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 5, No 1 (2022): JAROE Vol. 5 No. 1 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of fixed asset administration in Aceh Singkil Government. A qualitative approach was used in this study and the sample was determined by using purposive sampling. Data source of this study is primary data. Triangulation technique was used to collect data using observation of asset administration documents, questionnaires, and in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques of triangulation. In general, the results showed that the implementation of fixed asset administration in Aceh Singkil Government was still in poor criteria. This is supported by BPK's findings on the annual audit of the Aceh Singkil LKPD. Although Aceh Singkil Governmenthave obtained the WTP opinion, there are some notes on fixed assets administration that must be addressed by the Government of Aceh Singkil. Another finding is the lack of a good internal control system of fixed assets administration in the Government of Aceh Singkil. Furthermore, several factors that support and prevent the administration of fixed assets in Aceh Singkil Regency Government were found. The factors that support fixed assets administration include; an adequate understanding of the apparatus, a good ability of BMD management apparatus to operate computers, a good incentive system for BMD management apparatus, and enactment of regional regulations/qanun as the basic law to implement the government commitments of Aceh Singkil in fixing the administration of fixed assets, BPK’s routine audits, and developments in communication technology. On the other hand, factors that hinder fixed assets administration include; incomplete fixed asset data, insufficient BMD management officers in OPDs who have many fixed assets and wide distributions, human resource development opportunities for BMD management officers are still very low, and a poor internal control system. The results of this study are expected to be useful for Aceh Singkil Regency Government to improve fixed assets administration.

Accuracy of Audit Opinion: Factors that Influence it Reschiwati Reschiwati; Maria Christina Leda Meo Maria Christina Leda Meo
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 2, No 3 (2019): JAROE, Vol.2 No.3 December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Objective – The accuracy of providing audit opinions is very important for stakeholders in the context of business decision making. In order to provide the right opinion, the auditor must have sufficient expertise, independence and experience to support his work. This study aims to analyze the influence of the factors of expertise, independence and experience of auditors on the accuracy of giving audit opinions.Design/methodology – Data collection techniques used in this study are primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed to auditors working in public accounting firms in the Central Jakarta area. The population in this study was 61 KAPs located in Central Jakarta registered in the IAPI 2019 directory. Sampling in this study used a purposive nonprobability sampling technique. There are 78 auditors working in 15 KAP in central Jakarta selected as respondents. This study uses Structure Equation Models (SEM) to achieve the objectives.Results - The results showed that all factors tested namely expertise, independence and experience of auditors affect the accuracy of giving audit opinions, both partially and simultaneously.

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Ratna Mulyany

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jaroe@usk.ac.id

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+628116853545

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jaroe@usk.ac.id

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Universitas Syiah Kuala Accounting Department Economics and Business Faculty Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh, Indonesia - 23111

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Kab. aceh besar,

Aceh

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ratna Mulyany

Contact Email jaroe@usk.ac.id

Phone +628116853545

Journal Mail Official jaroe@usk.ac.id

Editorial Address Universitas Syiah Kuala Accounting Department Economics and Business Faculty Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh, Indonesia - 23111

Location Kab. aceh besar, Aceh INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ratna Mulyany

Contact Email
jaroe@usk.ac.id

Phone
+628116853545

Journal Mail Official
jaroe@usk.ac.id

Editorial Address
Universitas Syiah Kuala Accounting Department Economics and Business Faculty Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh, Indonesia - 23111

Location
Kab. aceh besar,

Aceh

INDONESIA