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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Geography
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 00249521     EISSN : 23549114     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Indonesian Journal of Geography ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print) is an international journal of Geography published by the Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with The Indonesian Geographers Association. Our scope of publications includes physical geography, human geography, regional planning and development, cartography, remote sensing, and geographic information system. IJG publishes its issues three times a year in April, August, and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 57, No 3 (2025): In Progress Issue" : 1 Documents clear
Evacuation Model of Earthquake in Multi-Storey Building using 3D GIS and Agent-Based Model 'Arifati, 'Azmiyatul; Nisaa', Ratri Ma'rifatun; Nurmaya, Acintya; Wardana, Randy Alihusni
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 57, No 3 (2025): In Progress Issue
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.92295

Abstract

Evacuation simulations in multi-storey building using 3D GIS and ABM require further study. Existing models lack comprehensive input on various building attributes. This research aims to develop a model for simulating earthquake evacuations in multi-storey buildings. The building and its occupants (agents) are modeled in detail, with building dimensions and designs obtained through measurements and field surveys. A field observation was conducted to determine agent's distribution. Agents placed in the building model are given certain behaviors once evacuation begins. The research focuses on a multi-storey building at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM). The model can assess the effectiveness of current evacuation facilities. Computer simulation results show that 266 agents require 140.8 seconds to evacuate, with no bottleneck observed at any location. A guest agent, assumed to lack knowledge of the building’s emergency information, is observed to exit last. In contrast, the fastest evacuation is achieved by agents familiar with the building, represented by a group of lecturers/staff. Model validation, through comparison with a drill simulation, shows a time difference of 0.45 seconds. Findings indicate that, under current scenarios, the building’s evacuation facilities have adequate capacity. 

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