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Journal of Global Pharma Technology
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 09758542     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
ournal of Global Pharma Technology is a monthly, open access, Peer review journal of Pharmacy published by JGPT Journal publishes peer-reviewed original research papers, case reports and systematic reviews. The journal allows free access to its contents, which is likely to attract more readers and citations to articles published in JGPT. JGPT publishes original research work that contributes significantly to the scientific knowledge in pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences- Pharmaceutics, Novel Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Technology, Cosmeticology, Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacognosy, Natural Product Research, Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacology, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology and Applied Computer Technology. For this purpose we would like to ask you to contribute your excellent papers in pharmaceutical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Onkologi
Articles 69 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018" : 69 Documents clear
The Impact of Special Exercises for the Development of a Deep Sense of Block Skill Accuracy in Volleyball for Player's Focal Youth Bassem Hassan Ghazi
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

The Aim of ResearchPreparation of special exercises to develop the deep sense and the accuracy of block in the volleyball for focal young players.Learn the effect of special exercises in the development of deep sense and the accuracy of the block of the volleyball of focal young players.HypothesisSpecial exercises have a significant effect on the development of the deep sense and the accuracy of block of the volleyball of the focal young players.As for the research methodology, the researcher chose the experimental method as the appropriate method to solve the problem of research in the design of a single group with the pre and posttests.The sample of the research was chosen from the research community represented by the young players (17-19) years for the Kufa and Al Rawdatain 2016-2017 clubs. The number of players was chosen from them. The number of players was 4 players in each team. The total number of players was 8.The Researcher ConcludedAn evolution in the deep sense of the young players for the movement of the parties to the experimental group.Exercises for deep sense and accuracy contributed to increase the accuracy of the wall of the ball of the volleyball players.The various special exercises developed by the researcher contributed to the development of deep sense and accuracy of the wall barrier.The recommendations wereThe need to use special exercises in the development of deep sense and the accuracy of the wall of the block of the volleyball of young players.The need to develop a deep sense and accuracy of the skill of the wall of the young players to defeat the importance.The need to use exercises for the deep sense of other skills.Keywords: Special exercises, Deep sense, Block skill and focal youth.
Physiological and Anatomical Study of Caraway (Carumcarvi L.) Plant Sprayed with Serine and Arginine Amal Ghanim Al-Kazzaz
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

The study aimed to estimate the effects of two amino acids serine and arginine on Caraway (Carumcarvi L.) plant in the old green garden of College of Education for Pure Sciences Ibn AL-Haitham, Baghdad University, during the growing season 2016-2017. Complete randomized design (CRD) was used to conduct the experiment at two treatment (15, 30) mg.L-1 for serine and two treatment (20 and 40) mg.L-1 for arginine foliar spraying with three replicates, and control treatment sprayed with distilled water. Vegetative growth parameters of plants were estimated (plant height, dry weight, fertilizer relative efficiency and absolute rate growth), chemical contents as (content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, protein and arginine concentration, and total chlorophyll) were determined, and seeds yield per plant were calculated. Results showed the response of growth parameters increased with the foliar spraying of both amino acids treatment as compared to control and highest interaction between the two factors was found between 30 mg.L-1 serine and 40 mg.L-1 arginine. As the anatomical feature the study appears that the foliar spray by amino acids (arginine and serine) and their interaction between Arginine 20 mg.L-1  and Serine 15 mg.L-1, led to increase of the epidermis thickness of stem and diameter of stem, also the amino acid led to increase the cortex thickness of stem about 80.2 µm and thickness of sclerenchyma layers significantly about 54.5 µm comparison with control treatment 40.7µm when treatment the plant with Arginine 20 mg.L-1  and Serine 30 mg.L-1, so the treatment led to decrease the vascular bundles thickness from the control treatment especially the treatment, consist from mixed with 40 mg.L-1  Arginine and 30 mg.L-1  Serine about  42.7 µm from the control treatment 109.1 µm.Key words: Caraway plant, Physiology, Anatomy, Serine, Arginine.
Special Exercises after Weight Loss and its Effect on Skin Wrinkles and Body Beauty Hussein Hassoun Abbas
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Many individuals, especially in these days, suffer from weight gain due to lack of movement and intake of food. They are not burned by exercise, which generates some wrinkles in the body. The researchers tried to find a suitable training program according to the characteristics of the research sample based on diversity. The use of exercises and the use of means and tools, as well as change the environment for the sample of the subjects in terms of practicing in the gym and then go to the swimming pool and then give special medical ointments, which helped the desire to perform exercises and create a spirit of competition and the goal of research to The preparation of special exercises and the use of swimming and medical ointments and health food systems for specific areas in the body to remove body wrinkles after weight loss and know the effect of special exercises to tighten the layers of skin and body beauty after weight loss.  The hypothesis was research, to special exercises and various means, such as swimming, the use of medical ointments and health food systems, has a positive effect on skin layers and body mass after weight loss. Different areas of the body were selected and the areas where the fat accumulation was increased after taking the opinions of experts and specialists.  The tests were carried out in the pretest and the training program was implemented and followed closely in the form of two groups take the usual training program and the other exercises were used to develop muscle strength and swimming and put ointments after and after the end of the application of the training program was conducted after the tests and after the results were calculated and analyzed and discussed the development of the members of the research sample through the loss of weights of their bodies as well as raising their physical capacity and development of the first experimental group that used the training program prepared by researchers and improve their body through a decrease physical wrinkles and then the researchers concluded that exercise contributes significantly to maintaining fitness and increase physical capacity.Keywords: Special exercises, Weight loss skin wrinkles and body beauty.
Histological Effects of Saccharomyces Boulardii Probiotic in Some Mice Organs Infection with Salmonella Typhimurium Hanan Abdullah Ali Al-Shammary
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Background and Objective: Saccharomyces Boulardii, Eukaryotic probiotic it was unable to proven therapeutic efficacy. This study leads to evaluate the protective effect of three types of probiotic yeast Saccharomyces Boulardii in the tissues of some internal organs of laboratory mice before and after infection with pathogenic bacteria Salmonella Typhimurium. Materials and Methods: Three types of yeasts  were used ,Local Iraqi Isolate (Local Saccharomyces Boulardii) LSb ,Mutant Iraqi Isolate (Mutant Saccharomyces Boulardii) MSb and commercial strain (Commercial Saccharomyces Boulardii) CSb. Forty  male white mice were divided into 4 groups , Each group included 10 mice: control, MSb, CSb and LSb ,dosed with 0.2 ml/day for 28 days  of yeast  inoculums except control treatment fed on the standard diet, half number of animals in each group were sacrificed for histological examination of some organs (liver, spleen and intestine),the remaining mice were infected with 0.2ml of S. Typhimurium daily for 8 days , and sub-treated  have been derived: Control + St, MSb + St, CSb + St and LSb + St. the histological examination of the indicated organs was performed .Results: Histological indicators of internal organs (liver ,spleen  and  intestine) of the groups MSb, LSb and CSb, shown that no necrosis or clear lesion or inflammatory sign in those organs .In addition  ,histological examination of infected St +control group shown necrosis of hepatocytes , congested central  vein and dilated  of sinusoids of the liver  , necrosis in the lymphoid tissue and inflammatory cells infiltration in the white  pulp of the spleen , while the changes in the intestine shown inflammation cells infiltration in the lamina properia and erosion of  epithelial cells , compared with the positive effects  of MSb + St, CSb + St, and LSb + St in reducing necrosis ,inflammation and cytotoxic effects of  S. typhimurium, but the MSb + St group was the best .Conclusion: Mutant Iraqi isolate was the efficient in protective the tissues of (liver, spleen and intestine of animals after infections with S. Typhimurium bacteria .Keywords: Probiotics, Saccharomyces Boulardii, Mutagenesis, Salmonella Typhimurium, Histopathological changes.
Color Stability of Coated Stainless Steel Arch wires Measured by Visible Spectrophotometer (An In-Vitro Study) Abeer Basim Mahmood
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Background: Aesthetic archwires are used to overcome the aesthetic problems of stainless steel wires but the color of the coating layer can be changed with time when exposed to oral environments. The aim of this study was to evaluate the degree of color change of different aesthetic archwires from different companies and under different coloring solutions.  Materials and Methods: 150 samples of coated archwires from 3 companies (Highland, G&H and Dany) were immersed 5 solutions (artificial saliva, turmeric, tea, coffee and Miranda) to evaluate the degree of color changes after 7, 14 and 21 days using visible spectrophotometer. Data were collected and analyzed using ANOVA and post hoc Turkey’s tests. Results: Turmeric solution caused high color change in contrast to Miranda solution. Aesthetic archwires from Highland company showed the highest degree of color change than archwires from other companies. Conclusions: Turmeric solution produced more discoloration than other solutions and the effects of these solutions are related to different chemical compositions of those solutions.Keywords: Aesthetic arch wires, Staining drinks, Turmeric, Tea, Coffee, Miranda.
Estimation Urinary Tract Infection in Obesity Patients Wathiq Essam Hameed
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Obesity is representing a global epidemic disease that causes by different factors like environmental, hereditary, medical disease antipsychotic drugs and steroids. Obese people are at high risk to develop many complications such as hypertension, diabetes, atherosclerosis, joints problems, cancers especially hormone dependent, respiratory problems and urinary tract infection and others. To show the association between urinary tract infection and obesity. Eighty-eight people were included in this study about 40 healthy peoples and 48 obese, Uren and data were collected from patients and control to detected urinary tract infection and this gropes classified according to degree of infection into mild, moderate and sever.  The results show the urinary tract infection increase in obese people than non-obese. The results of this study support the evidence that obesity associated with urinary tract infection and urinary tract dysfunction is frequently associated with changes in body weight and composition.Key words: Obesity, UTI.
Biochemical Investigation in Blood Serum of Female Patients in Type-2 Diabetes Alaa Abbas Fadhel
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Type-2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered as a chronic defect of glucose metabolism linked to deficiency of insulin or and resistance to the insulin action. This cross-section study includes forty-three female patients in type-2DM (50 ± 7 years old), with diabetes duration of10±4 years and thirty-six healthy subjects matched in the age and sex with patients as control. Fasting blood specimens were collected from both patients and healthy control. Serum blood level of zinc, magnesium, manganese, triglyceride (Tg), total cholesterol (Tc), alanine amino transferase (ALT), and g-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) were evaluated and investigated. The results indicated that there is a significant decrease in Zn, Mg, and Mn serum concentration levels in female type-2 DM compared to control group (p £ 0.05) which supports the close association of the above elements with glucose metabolism. Serum triglyceride (Tg), and total cholesterol (Tc) levels were significantly higher compared with the healthy control subjects (p £ 0.05). while the results concerning to liver enzymes showed significant elevation in the mean level of ALT and GGT enzymes in compared with healthy subjects. The achieved results might be functioned as predictors for coronary heart disease and suggest that the measurement of serum liver enzymes could be signed as a biomarker for type-2 diabetes mellitus disease.Keywords: Type-2 diabetes, Trace elements, Lipid parameters, ALT, GGT,
Evaluation Study of the Quality of Performance to Teach the Physical Education Departments and Sports Sciences in Basic Education Colleges for their Teaching Tasks According to Edward Deming's Standards Salam Hantosh Rashed
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
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Abstract

The current research dealt with the importance of performance in teaching physical education and sports sciences to what the university education institutions consider the highest educational summit in all countries of the world, and this is especially important because it is considered the highest educational and educational value in the pyramid of learning from kindergartens to university education. The current research problem is highlighted in the availability of quality standards in the teaching of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The aim of this research is to determine the list of criteria for evaluating the performance of the Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The researchers used the descriptive approach as the most suitable for the study in the light of the research objectives. The results reached recommendations such as raising the level of training by the university or college by engaging them in courses and development programs for teaching performance. And the need to adopt the section of the comprehensive quality standards for all subjects. And the establishment of awards and rewarding encouragement for teachers outstanding and distinguished in the development of their performance in the light of quality standards and university accreditation.Keywords: Evaluation study, Physical education, Teaching tasks and Edward Deming's standards.
Molecular Diagnosis of the Toll-like Receptor 4 Genes and its Relationship with the Levels of some Immunoglobulin’s and Cytokines among Infected Women with Trichomoniasis Zahraa Zuhair Mohammed Al- Mamoori
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Trichomoniasis, simply, is a sexually transmitted disease typically asymptomatic in men and resulting in vaginitis with a copious, frothy discharge and itching in women, caused by Trichomonasvaginalis. The study was conducted in Babylon Province during the period from October 2017 to June 2018 in AL-Hilla Teaching Hospital and AL-Zahra Hospital, to diagnosis Trichomonasvaginalis and toll like receptor 4usingpolymerase chain reaction. The relationship of TLR4 receptor with levels of some immunoglobulin and cytokines was investigated by immunological method. A total of (125) blood and fluid vagina samples were taken from women aged between (15-45) Years. The results showed that the total infection percent of T. vaginalis at a rate of (13.6 %) in PCR technique. And the total of TLR4 at a rate of  (86.66%). The results revealed that a significant elevation (P<0.01) in serum concentration of pro inflammatory cytokines interleukin (4), and immunoglobulin E and A in T. vaginalis infection patients in compared to healthy control group. The result showed the association between IgE, IL4 and TLR4 receptor of patients.Keywords:  Genes; Immunoglobulin’s; Cytokines; Infected women.
Electrochemical Preparation and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles as a Model for Drug Delivery in Pharmaceutical Compounds Aqeel Mahdi Alduhaidahawi
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were prepared by electrochemical method in solution contains NaNO3 as electrolyte and Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as stabilizer. The prepared ZnO NPs were characterized by EDX, SEM, TEM, and AFM studies .EDX-Spectrum of ZnO nanoparticles exhibited signals of zinc and oxygen only, and that means the sample of ZnO NPs having high purity. SEM micrographs givesa homogeneous particles distribution and having sheets like structure. From TEM study the size of ZnO NPs was found to be about 60 nm and the shape of nanoparticles was a bipyramid like shape. The average size of synthesized ZnO NPs from AFM study was found to be 60.99 nm; this result was agreement with result that obtained from TEM.Keywords: Electrochemical Preparation, Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, AFM; SEM; TEM.

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