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Journal of Global Pharma Technology
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 09758542     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
ournal of Global Pharma Technology is a monthly, open access, Peer review journal of Pharmacy published by JGPT Journal publishes peer-reviewed original research papers, case reports and systematic reviews. The journal allows free access to its contents, which is likely to attract more readers and citations to articles published in JGPT. JGPT publishes original research work that contributes significantly to the scientific knowledge in pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences- Pharmaceutics, Novel Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Technology, Cosmeticology, Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacognosy, Natural Product Research, Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacology, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology and Applied Computer Technology. For this purpose we would like to ask you to contribute your excellent papers in pharmaceutical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Onkologi
Articles 69 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018" : 69 Documents clear
The Effect of Speed Exercises on Kinetic Response and Block Skill in Volleyball Labeeb Zouyan Mosiseek
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
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Abstract

Sport training, according to the Recurring training, is considered one of the important fundamentals that all rapid sports depend on. Volleyball is one of these important sports. Rising up the level of skills requires major training effort that can be known through the physical and functional competence. Volleyball depends fully on the system of the anaerobic energy Through at Recurring training due to the nature of this sport that requires quick response for the players' limbs so as to face some sudden difficult balls. That system does not need oxygen foe a very short period of time. The physiological variables give a general assessment of the efficiency and capacity of the muscles to work in the absence of oxygen. This requires coaches and players to be aware of the functions of the various parts of the body. Thus, they determine the components of training load to improve the level of sports. Areas of Research 20 players was divided into two groups the first experimental and the second control group. Conclusions it The recurring training, lead to a positive change in the proportion of the rapid interaction activity in muscle and lead to raising up the level of the kinetic response. Codifying the elements of training with the high interval training style has a significance to improve the physical and physiological competence. Special Speed exercises used in the training curriculum effectively contributed in improving the performance for Physical performance and skill of volleyball player.Keywords: Speed exercises, Kinetic Response, Block, Skill and Volleyball.
The Effect of Special Exercises According to the Phosphate Energy System in Developing the Rapid Ability to the Weapon Arm and the Accuracy of the Epee Attack for Girls Players Hussein Manati Sajit
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
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Abstract

The current study is of great importance as the aim of the research is to prepare phosphate-strength exercises to develop the rapid ability of the weapon arm and the accuracy of the epee attack for girls' players. Learn about the impact of exercises with phosphate effort to develop the rapid ability of the weapon arm and the accuracy of the epee attack for girls' players. The researchers use the experimental method - the two equal groups a pretest and posttest to the nature of the suitability of the study. Select the research community for girls players in the Alfahtat club in Baghdad to the fencing, totaling (20) player, as it has been selected (16) player and (80%) of the total research community as it has been divided into two groups (Control and experimental) and each group (8) players. In order to achieve the same conditions in the training modules and thus control the search variable, the two groups were trained together as a single group, in all parts of the training unit and under the direct supervision of the researcher, with the exception of the main section of the unit, the players are distributed to their groups, so that the experimental group undergoes these exercises prepared by the researchers, while the control remains on the same exercises given by the coach them. The training program took (6) weeks by (3) training units in the week a total of (18) training units, ranging training unit time (90 minutes), the duration of the proposed exercises by researchers range (30-35) minutes from the main section of the training unit time, in the exercise design, the researchers adopted a repetitive training method (90-95%) of the maximum intensity of the player. The researchers used the maximum exercise time to determine the intensity of the phosphate exercise the researchers conducted some exercises and measured the time of some player's days before the start of the main experiment and verify this during the application of his experience and exercises in the experiment so the intensity of exercise is known to researchers. One of the most important conclusions reached by the researchers is that the phosphate exercise used in research can positively affect the rapid ability of the female players in the fencing, thus positively affect the skill of accuracy of the attack and hence the proposed training exercises have achieved its proposed goals.Keywords: Special exercises, phosphate energy system, rapid ability and epee. 
Adsorption Characteristics of Heavy Metals on to Recycled Vehicular Tire Activated Carbon as Potential Adsorbent with Phosphoric Acid Tamatheir S. Musa
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
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Abstract

Heavy metals considered poisonousness to plants and microorganisms in the earth and environmentally friendly contamination. The objective of the work is to transform vehicular tires, a greatly existing unwanted substance by treating with H3PO4  with  and without treatment at 900°C as a chemical agent into profitable adsorbent for the expulsion of Cu+2, Zn+2 and Pb+2ions. In this work, removal of Cu+2, Zn+2 and Pb+2ions by utilizing VTAC and the influence of different factors such as contact time, pH, adsorbent quantity, metal concentration and temperature on the adsorption have been calculated where the maximum adsorption of Cu+2 ,Zn+2 and Pb+2 was 99.994, 99.5667 and 96.3974, respectively for ACs which was treated with H3PO4 with treatment at 9000C and the equilibrium time was 72 hours and temperature of 30 0C, PH 3, adsorbent dosage 5 mg/L and initial concentration 30 mg/L. The isotherm models that studied Langmuir and Freundlich and present Freundlich more suitable due to have high value correlation coefficient (R2) and pseudo-first order and pseudo- second order kinetics also studied where pseudo-first order more suitable to describe the adsorption properties of VTAC as applied mechanism of Intraparticle diffusion model that appeared desirable results.Keywords: Activated carbon, Vehicular tire, Adsorption, Heavy metal ions.
Susceptibility of Porphyromonas Gingivalis Isolated from Patients Suffering from Periodontitis to Antibiotics Mohammed Oudah Hamad
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
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Abstract

Twenty three of P. gingivalis isolated from ninety one patients complaining from periodontitis with different age from both gender in Babylon city. According to routine culture methods were done using differential media, anaerobic condition and morphological criteria such as microscopically and biochemically testsand percentage (25.3%). The activity of 27 antibiotics were tested towards the current  isolates,  and the results showed high degree of resistance for most antibiotics represented by: penicillin, ampicillin, amoxicillin ,carbenicillin, , tetracycline, doxycycline (100%), ticarcillin(92.6%) ,piperacillin (95.7%),erythromycin (85.2%) ,Co-trimoxazole and chloramphenicol (81.5%),cefepime (63.0%), cefixime ,ampiclox ,colistin(51.9%), ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin (56.5%), tobromycin  (52.1%), ceftrixzone,  aztreonam (47.8%), azithromycin, gentamicin and cefotaxime (44.4%) amoxiclave (37.1%),amikacin (33.3%),while The meropenem and impinem showed more effective against current isolates .The present results were consistent the what is known multidrugresistant P.gingivalis.The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of most present isolates were higher.Keywords: P.gingivalis, Periodontitis, Antibiotics resistance, Minimum inhibitory concentration.
Assessment of Natural Radioactivity and Radiological Hazard in Soil Samples of the Most Popular Tourist Place in Babylon, Iraq Inaam H. Kadim
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
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Abstract

In the present investigation, the activity concentrations of 238U, 232Th and 40K in soil samples collected from the most popular tourist place in Babylon, Iraq are determined using gamma ray spectroscopy. The measured activity concentration ranges from 5.8 to 30.4 Bq kg-1 with an average value of 14.92  Bq kg-1 and 2.9 to 45.39 Bq kg-1 with an average value of 24.7  Bq kg-1 and 110.6 to 369.9  Bq kg-1 with an average value of 285.13 Bq kg-1, for 238U, 232Th and 40K, respectively. The radium equivalent activity ranges from 19.06 to 85.64, which is lower than the safe limit 370 Bq kg-1 as set by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The absorbed dose of all the investigated samples varies from 10.32 to 40.03 nGyh-1.The annual effective dose equivalent ranges from 0.04 to 0.047 mSv. The values of internal and external hazard index of all the samples ranges from 0.3 to 0.1, and 0.08 to 0.26 45 respectively. It is observed that the soil of tourist place in Babylon is suitable for construction purpose without posing any health hazard.Keywords: NaI Tl) detector, Natural radioactivity, Annual Effective Dose, Soil samples.
The Effect of Compound Training in Some Physical Abilities and Accuracy of Scoring for the Free Kick of Direct Young Football Players Qassem Mohammed Hassan
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
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Abstract

As the importance of research in the preparation of complex exercises and knowledge of the impact on some physical abilities and accuracy of the skill of scoring for the free kick directly to the football of young players. The problem of research: researchers believe that the problem of research is concentrated in the lack of use of trainers for physical training exercises that participate directly in the free kick direct football. Therefore, the researchers considered the preparation of complex exercises (physical and professional) which would affect some physical abilities contributing to the accuracy of scoring free kick direct football, so researchers wanted to go into this experiment.Research ObjectivesPreparation of training exercises for football.Knowing the effect of the combined exercises in some physical abilities contribute to the accuracy of scoring for the direct free kick of young football players.Research HypothesisThere is an impact of the training complex in some physical abilities of young football players.The impact of the training of the vehicle in the accuracy of direct free kick score among young football players.As for the research methodology and field procedures, researchers used the experimental method to solve the problem of research. The research community was identified by the young players of Najaf clubs for the season 2017-2018, which are 8 players who are skilled in the free kick. And control) in a simple random way (lots).As for the most important conclusions and recommendations, the most important conclusions are the following:The complex exercises helped to develop some of the physical abilities of (explosive power, the power of speed, speed motor).The complex exercises contributed to the development of the accuracy of scoring free kick direct to football.Keywords: Compound training, physical abilities and accuracy of scoring.
Assessment of the Effect of Local Application of Exogenous Melatonin on Bone Healing Process Muhanad Tareq Jehad
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
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Abstract

Bone defects have become universal health care difficulty. Bone regeneration involves the differentiation of new cells and the formation of new bone tissues that results in an overall increase in volume of new skeletal tissues. Medical treatments for bone defects have been largely focused on replacing the lost bone with bone grafts materials. Aim of the study: is to evaluate the effect of local application of melatonin on healing of induced bone defect by histological and histomorphometric analysis.  Materials and methods: Twenty four adult male rats divided into control and melatonin  groups(8 animals) for  each  healing periods (1,2, and 4 weeks ).Two  holes induced in each rat femur ( one hole in right for melatonin application and one in left femur bones). Results: Histological findings indicated that bone defects in the melatonin group showed early bone formation, mineralization and maturation as compared to control ones. Mean values of studied (bone trabecular area and number) were higher in melatonin group and values of (bone marrow area) decreased in 2 and 4 weeks durations. Osteoblasts, osteocytes mean values were higher in melatonin group, osteoclasts highest values shown in 2weeks in control group. Conclusion: The application of melatonin was   effective in   bone healing process by   enhancement of earlier bone formation.Keywords: Bone defect, Melatonin, Histomorphometric analysis.
The Impact of Quality Exercises in the Development of Compatibility and Motor Elasticity and Learning the Skill of Preparing for Students in Volleyball Firas Kahsop Rashid
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
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Abstract

The importance of research lies in the set of quality exercises, their knowledge of compatibility, motor elasticity, and learning the skill of preparing volleyball for students.The problem of research: it was centered on the fact that most students are slow to learn motor skills, especially in the skill of set, because they are skills that require dynamic compatibility and high flexibility and lead in multiple forms while, and they need a great deal of time to learn and master this skill correctly in terms of ringing, cruise and proper timing, researchers believe that the reason for this is that teachers are less likely to use a variety of exercises and limit them to a specific type of exercise, which makes learning the skill of the set need a great deal of time.The Objective of ResearchPrepare quality exercises in the development of compatibility and motor elasticity and learn the skills of volleyball set for students.Identification of the impact of specific exercises in the development of compatibility and mobility flexibility for students.Identify the impact of specific exercises in learning the skills of volleyball set for students.Research HypothesisThere is an impact of quality exercise in the development of compatibility and mobility flexibility for students.There is an impact of specific exercise in learning the skills of volleyball set for students.As for research methodology and field procedures, researchers used the experimental approach to solve the research problem, and the research community was identified by the second-stage students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences/University of Kufa, and distributed to two groups (experimental and female officers) in the simple random manner ( The draw).The most important conclusions and recommendations are as follows:Specific exercises have helped to develop the kinetic compatibility of the men and the arms of the experimental group.Specific exercises have helped to develop mobility flexibility.Specific exercises have helped to learn the technical performance of the volleyball set skill of the pilot group.Keywords: Quality exercises, Motor elasticity and learning.
Levels of IL-6 and TNF-α among Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Dyslipidemia and Insulin Resistance Najlaa Jabaar Wasmi
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
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Abstract

This study was aimed to investigate the effect of type2 diabetes mellitus in Iraqi male patients on the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α and their relationship with IR and dyslipidemia. The study included (80) individual (males), (60) were diagnosed with type2 diabetic patients and (20) as healthy control group.IL-6 and TNF-α biomarkers were assessed in both control and diabetic groups.  Results showed increasing levels of IL-6 in diabetic group ((9.065 ± 0.504) in comparison with healthy control group (4.186 ± 0.509), TNF-α was increased significantly (p<0.05) in diabetic group (44.222 ± 7.336) in comparison with control group (11.082 ± 1.204). FBG level was increased significantly (p < 0.01) in diabetic groups (233.90±11.12) in comparison with control group (92.90±240).HbA1cin diabetic group (7.59 ± 0.21) showed significant increase (p < 0.01) in comparison with control group (4.59 ± 0.11).Insulin showed high significant (p < 0.01) increase in diabetic group (18.24 ± 2.27) when compared with control group (6.74 ± 0.86).IR value was increased significantly (p < 0.01) in diabetic group (11.58 ± 1.89) when  compared with control group (1.56 ± 0.21).Total cholesterol showed non- significant (p> 0.05) difference in diabetic group (188.83 ± 5.46) in comparison with control group (186.40 ± 7.47). Triglycerides value was increased significantly (p < 0.01) in diabetic group (208.05 ± 11.41) when compared with control group (125.55 ± 11.18).LDL showed non-significant (p> 0.05) difference in diabetic group (102.23 ± 4.29) in comparison with control group (111.85 ± 7.24).VLDL was increased significantly (p < 0.01) in diabetic group (41.95 ± 2.33) when compared with control group (23.99 ± 2.47).HDL showed non-significant difference (p> 0.05) in diabetic group (47.15 ± 1.15) in comparison with control group (50.46 ± 1.86).Key words: IL-6, TNF-α, Diabetes type2, insulin resistance (IR), Dyslipidemia.
Comparative Study According to Absolute Power and Muscular Activity (EMG) between Leg and Arm Muscles for Weightlifting Trainees Ghassan Adeeb Abdlhassan
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 10: 2018
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Abstract

It is known that inside the exercises of maximum power there are trends and factors influential and for the purpose of verifying the extent of the effects of these factors in the maximum force had to go into these factors and to determine the reality, which comes in the forefront of the area of the cross section of the muscle, so researchers compared between the muscles of the arms and legs in terms of strength the absolute value of these two muscles in order to verify the returns of the maximum power and determine accurately. The main objectives of the research to identify the following:Identify the differences between the muscles of the limbs (legs - arms) according to the absolute power of weightlifters.The researchers selected a random sample of 6 students from the College of Physical Education and Sports Science / University of Baghdad. The researchers conducted tests of the maximum strength of the two men and arms on the research sample. The results were obtained and dealt with statistically using (SPSS).The most important conclusions were as follows:That the muscles of the arms of absolute strength higher than the muscles of the legs.Keywords: Absolute power, Muscular activity, Muscles and weightlifting.

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