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Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25272748     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37149/jimdp
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian (JIMDP, e-ISSN: 2527-2748) provides online media to publish scientific articles on research, development, and empowerment in the field of agricultural research (agribusiness) and rural development. The scope of JIMDP is as follows: Agribusiness Agriculture Social Economy Agricultural economy Agribusiness Management The input of Agricultural Facilities Farming Agrotechnology Agro-industry Marketing Agribusiness Institute Community Empowerment and Development Agricultural Extension Agrarian Mining Social Economy Local wisdom
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)" : 10 Documents clear
Pemanfaatan Zeolit dan Arang Sekam sebagai Media Tanam Hidroponik Terapung dengan Pupuk Cair Kotoran Sapi Ahmad Taofik; Setia Mulyawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1305

Abstract

Red lettuce is a high-selling value leaf vegetable, especially as a result of organic cultivation. Organic red lettuce can be cultivated hydroponically and is increasingly growing and widespread in rural areas. In providing sufficient nutrients for organic systems cultivated through hydroponic methods, it is essential to provide nutrients from readily available sources, one of which is liquid fertilizer from cow dung. In addition to getting perfect nutrients, such as rice husk charcoal and zeolite, it dramatically affects plant growth. The study aims to determine the effect of using liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from cow dung on the growth and yield of red lettuce in different growing media. The research was carried out at the screen house of the agrotechnology department at UIN Sunan Gunung Djati in 2021. Random Block Design is used as an experimental approach. A: Cow manure mixed with one hundred percent husk charcoal; B: Cow manure mixed with one hundred percent zeolite; and C: Cow manure mixed with fifty percent husk charcoal and fifty percent zeolite that make the treatment. The following variables were measured: plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weight, root shoot ratio, N content available in LOF, pH of the solution, and EC value. The study used an experimental random block design (RBD) approach, which included three treatments and seven replications. Each replication includes three plant units for a total of sixty-three test plants. After a 5% level variance analysis is performed on the data, a Duncan double-range test is performed if a difference is found. The findings show that red lettuce cultivated in a floating hydroponic system greatly benefits from the addition of LOF Cow Manure to other growing media in terms of growth and yield.
Assessing Soil Erosion in Bireuen District Aceh using USLE and GIS Models Muhammad Nur; Halus Satriawan; Ernawita Ernawita; Cut Ayu Lizar
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1496

Abstract

Intensive land use in various fields allows land degradation to occur. One form of land degradation is soil erosion. This research aims to get an overview of the distribution of soil erosion in Bireuen Regency on various land uses. This research uses a descriptive survey research method with the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method approach and Geographic Information Systems. This research was conducted from June to August 2024, and the research area covered 17 sub-districts in the Bireuen district. To generate erosion distribution, data such as 10-year rainfall, land use type and soil biophysics were used. These data were obtained from BMKG, the World Rainfall Data Centre (CHRIPS), the Geospatial Information Agency, and DEMNAS. The data was then analyzed using the USLE equation and Arc GIS.10.8 software. The results of data analysis obtained that the distribution of soil erosion rates in Bireuen Regency consists of 0-20 tonnes/ha/year covering 84,297 ha, 20-60 tonnes/ha/year covering 41,327.34 ha, 60-180 tonnes/ha/year covering 32,954.82 ha, 180-480 tonnes/ha/year covering 17050.34 ha, and > 480 tonnes/ha/year covering 3,502.48 ha. Based on the classification of erosion hazard classes, the Bireuen Regency area has erosion at a very light-heavy level. The government and other stakeholders must apply sufficient soil conservation technology to produce sustainable land use.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Tape Ubi Jalar Ungu pada Agroindustri Tape 25 Bondowoso Erika Rifkiyah Rahmatillah; Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih; Gema Iftitah Anugerah Yekti
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1533

Abstract

In developing agricultural-based businesses, such as agribusiness and agro-industry, the agricultural sector can serve as a basis for the growth of other rural economic activities. Sweet potato purple is an agricultural commodity that is widely processed into products. Purple sweet potato tape is the latest innovation in the Bondowoso area. The resilience of the "Tape 25" agro-industry in running its business is to create a breakthrough by creating processed tape products made from purple sweet potatoes. The purpose was to determine the feasibility of the business and the added value of the purple sweet potato tape-making process in the "Tape 25" in Bondowoso. It was carried out in January of this year. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The respondents of this study were Bondowoso tape entrepreneurs. This method uses a descriptive and quantitative approach to data collection, namely participation, interviews, and documentation, which are primary and secondary data sources. The research variables analyze the added value of purple sweet potato tape. Data analysis techniques to test business feasibility are the R/C Ratio and using the Hayami formula and table to determine added value.
The Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Dosage on Disease Severity for Growth and Production of Rice Plants La Ode Muhamad Yusril; La Ode Santiaji Bande; Asmar Hasan
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1546

Abstract

Nitrogen fertilizer is important in increasing rice yields, but the proper dosage must be considered to maximize the results and reduce the risk of disease attacks. The study aimed to assess how various nitrogen fertilizer dosages affected disease severity, plant growth, and rice production. This research was conducted in the Village of lebo Jaya, Region of Konda, South Konawe Regency, applying a block design that is randomized (RAK). The experiment included six treatments and three replications, namely without fertilization (P0), 50 kg/ha-1 Urea, 300 kg/ha-1 Phonska (essential fertilizer), 100 kg/ha-1 Urea, 150 kg/ha-1 Urea, and 200 kg/ha-1 Urea. The variables observed included the severity of blast disease (Pyricularia oryzae) and bacteria blight (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae), plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, panicle length, number of grains per panicle, weight of grain per panicle, percentage of filled grain per panicle, weight of grain per clump, weight of 1000 grains, and rice production. The study's findings showed that the dose of nitrogen fertilizer, Both 150 and 200 kg of urea/ha, had a positive effect on growth and production, increasing plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, the weight of 1000 grains (36.00 g), and grain production (4.83 tons/Ha). In addition, the 100 kg /ha-1 Urea doses and 150 kg /ha-1 Urea tended to reduce the severity of bacterial leaf blight and blast diseases. Therefore, applying the 200 kg/ha-1 increased rice yields, while a 100 kg/ha-1 dosage could reduce the disease risk.
Sifat Kimia Tanah pada Budidaya Talas Beneng (Xanthosoma undipes K.Koch) di Berbagai Ketinggian Aghnia Sholihat; Nuniek Hermita; Julio Eiffelt Rossafelt Rumbiak; Dewi Firnia
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1553

Abstract

Soil is important in agriculture because of its chemical properties, which can affect plant growth. Understanding soil chemical characteristics at various elevations is expected to help identify the optimal elevation for Beneng taro cultivation. This study aims to identify the chemical properties of soil used for Beneng taro cultivation at different elevations to determine optimal conditions for plant productivity. The research uses a descriptive quantitative method conducted in three villages at varying elevations: Talaga Warna Village in Pabuaran District (343 meters above sea level), Juhut Village in Karangtanjung District (±615 meters above sea level), and Kaduengang Village in Cadasari District (±761 meters above sea level). The study was carried out from August to October 2024. Sampling was conducted using a composite method with a diagonal sampling technique. The soil chemical parameters analyzed include pH (measured by penetration method), C-Organic (Walkley and Black method), Total Nitrogen (Kjeldahl method), Total Phosphorus and Total Potassium (25% HCl extraction method), and Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) using the NH4OAc method at pH 7. Soil chemical analysis was performed at the Agroecotechnology Soil Laboratory, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, and Laboratory IPB. Research findings will be presented in tables and maps using ArcGIS software. Results indicate that soil chemical properties for Beneng taro cultivation vary across elevations. The soil at different elevations is generally acidic, with very low levels of Total Nitrogen, Total Phosphorus, and Total Potassium, as well as low C-Organic content, while soil CEC is categorized as moderate. This study provides a scientific basis for enhancing Beneng taro production by considering optimal elevation and suitable soil conditions.
Pengaruh Topografi terhadap Keanekaragaman Gulma dalam Budidaya Talas Beneng (Xanthosoma undipes) Sofwan Hamid; Nuniek Hermita; Dewi Firnia; Alfu Laila
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1564

Abstract

Research on weed diversity in talas beneng cultivation areas at various altitudes in Banten is important for providing initial data for weed management. Weed diversity is influenced by internal factors, such as adaptation mechanisms and reproduction, as well as external factors, including environmental conditions, temperature, soil fertility, and altitude. This study was conducted from August to September 2024, observing weed diversity in lowland (343 m a.s.l., Desa Talaga Warna, Serang), midland (615 m a.s.l., Desa Cinyurup, Pandeglang), and highland (761 m a.s.l., Desa Kaduengang, Pandeglang) areas. Sampling involved three plots for each topography, using a purposive sampling method. Field observations were conducted using various weed identification tools, including the PictureThis and Google Lens applications. Data analysis focused on Absolute and Relative Density, Frequency, Dominance, Importance Value Index (IVI), Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR), and Diversity Index. Results indicated that Synedrella nodifora had the highest density in the lowlands, Ageratum conyzoides in the midlands, and Vandellia diffusa in the highlands. The Shannon Diversity Index (H') showed diversity levels of 0.88 (lowland), 1.89 (midland), and 2.68 (highland). These findings suggest that altitude influences weed diversity, with higher elevations supporting greater diversity due to climate and environmental variations. This study highlights the impact of topography on weed communities, providing insights for more targeted weed management in talas beneng cultivation.
Strategi Berkelanjutan untuk Transformasi Permukiman Kumuh di Kawasan Pesisir Tanjungmas Semarang Prima Ariaoktafiani
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1566

Abstract

Tanjungmas, a coastal neighborhood in Semarang City, Indonesia, has experienced rapid urbanization due to its strategic location as a trade and maritime hub. This growth, however, has triggered the emergence of slum settlements characterized by overcrowding, poor infrastructure, and limited access to essential services, significantly reducing residents' quality of life. Addressing these challenges is essential to fostering sustainable urban development. This study aims to assess the existing conditions of slum settlements in Tanjungmas and propose actionable strategies to improve their quality. Adopting a qualitative approach, data collection involved field observations, interviews with local households, and secondary data analysis from government and urban planning reports. The study utilizes SWOT analysis to assess internal strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats. Key findings reveal critical issues, including inadequate sanitation, poor drainage systems, lack of clean water access, and limited economic opportunities for residents. The research highlights the importance of strengthening community participation in urban development planning alongside increased government collaboration and investment in essential infrastructure. Proposed strategies include involving the community in planning, executing, maintaining urban infrastructure, and expanding sustainable economic initiatives through small businesses. Additionally, fostering public-private partnerships can provide funding and technical support for improving housing conditions. Transparent governance and the integration of local knowledge are vital for ensuring the sustainability of these efforts. This study offers valuable insights into the complexities of slum settlement dynamics in coastal areas and provides a roadmap for policymakers to address similar challenges. The strategies outlined aim to enhance living standards for residents of Tanjungmas while offering a replicable model for slum improvement in other urban coastal areas.
Keuntungan Usaha Ternak Sapi Bali dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sektor Pertanian di Sentra Pengembangan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Gerhana Gerhana; Wiwiek Rindayati; Dominicus Savio Priyarsono
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1567

Abstract

The economic growth of the agricultural sector, particularly the Bali cattle farming subsector, plays a significant role in improving both regional and farmer-level economies, as evidenced by the profits gained from cattle farming. This study aims to analyze the profitability of Bali cattle farming and assess the economic growth of the agricultural sector in the Bali cattle development centers of South Konawe Regency. The research was conducted from June to August 2024. The study location was determined using purposive sampling, focusing on the South Konawe Regency in four priority subdistricts for Bali cattle development: Baito, Palangga, Buke, and Tinanggea, with 120 Bali cattle farmers as respondents. Primary data were collected directly from farmers through questionnaires and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving local government officials, livestock extension workers, Bali cattle farmers, and academics. The primary data variables include farmer characteristics and production factors in Bali cattle farming, encompassing the inputs and outputs used. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the Department of Livestock and Animal Health (PKH), agricultural extension offices (BPP), the Regional Development Planning Agency (DDP), and other relevant sources. The Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) was used to analyze the profitability of Bali cattle farming, while economic growth in the agricultural sector was assessed using Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Shift Share (SS), and Klassen Typology (KTK) analyses. The PAM analysis results indicate that Bali cattle farming yields a private profit of IDR 1,614,465 per head per year and a social profit of IDR 6,806,079 per year, demonstrating efficiency and viability. The LQ, DLQ, and SS analysis results reveal that the agricultural sector exhibits economic growth with an LQ value of 1.03, DLQ value of 1.17, and SS values (Rij 0.16, Ri 0.16, Ra 0.16, PBij 332.76, PNij 341.70, PPij 15.10, PPWij 6.16). These findings indicate that the sector is a competitive, prospective, and leading base sector, although its growth is relatively slow. Therefore, the government is encouraged to pay attention to and support future policies by considering the contribution of agricultural sector growth and assisting Bali cattle farmers in maintaining profitability in their farming activities.
Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Peran Komposisi Media Tanam dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik) Ayu Regita Cahyati; Rusmana Rusmana; Endang Sulistyorini; Dewi Firnia
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1614

Abstract

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) are horticultural products that are highly sought after because they are often used for various purposes. However, the high demand for this product is not matched by its production levels. The excessive use of chemical products can reduce the nutrient content in the soil, making it difficult to achieve maximum production yields. The solution that can be implemented to solve the problem is to add organic materials to the cultivation process. This research investigated the combined effect of media composition and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) on the growth and yield of shallots. This research is located at the Integrated Agricultural System Area in Curug District, Serang City, Banten, from May to August 2024. This experimental research uses a Randomized Block Design with two factors and three replications, resulting in 36 experimental units where each experimental unit contains two plants, totaling 72 plants. The first factor is the composition of the planting media soil: husk charcoal: cow manure fertilizer, which consists of 4 ratios: (1:1:1), (2:1:1), (1:2:1), and (1:1:2). The second factor is the concentration of GDM LOF, which consists of 3 levels: 6 mL/L, 8 mL/L, and 10 mL/L. The research results show that the treatment of planting media composition significantly affects plant height and number of leaves, with the best treatment being the planting media composition of soil: husk charcoal: cow manure fertilizer (1:2:1). Meanwhile, the treatment of GDM LOF concentration significantly effects on plant height, number of leaves, and tuber diameter, with the best treatment being the GDM LOF concentration of 8 mL/L. Interaction was found in plant height at 2 weeks after planting.
The Ethnoeconomic Assessment of Mina Rice Farming Development in South Konawe District Samsul Alam Fyka; Usman Rianse; Lukman Yunus; Muhammad Aswar Limi
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i5.1662

Abstract

This research examines the ethnoeconomics of Mina Padi farming development in the lebak swamplands with a focus on the local wisdom of the Bugis community. The aim was to understand the economic value and benefits that farmers gain through this practice. The research took place from March 2023 to February 2024 and involved 75 Mina Padi farmers and key informants such as village heads and farmer group leaders. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. The approach used was mixed methods, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses within an ethnoeconomic framework to explore the economic, social, and cultural dimensions of Mina Padi farming. The results showed that farmers have inherited traditional rice and fish farming knowledge from their ancestors, which is now combined with modern technology. This process includes land cultivation, planting, maintenance, and post-harvesting, which is carried out with attention to ecological and economic aspects. Economically, Mina Padi farming provides important benefits in income diversification and food security for farming families through fish and rice supplies. This research confirms that the collaboration between local wisdom and modern technology has great potential to improve farmers' welfare and agricultural sustainability in lebak swamplands. The findings are expected to be valuable inputs for policymakers and sustainable agricultural development programs.

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