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Suharno
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Laboratory of Biology, 1nd Floor, Faculty of Mathemathic and Natural Sciences, Cenderawasih University. Jl. Kamp. Wolker UNCEN–WAENA, Jayapura–Papua. 99385
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JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA
Published by Universitas Cenderawasih
ISSN : 25030450     EISSN : 20863314     DOI : 10.31957/jbp
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology
JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA dengan nomor ISSN: 2503-0450 dan EISSN: 2086-3314 diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan tulisan ilmiah hasil penelitian asli maupun telaah pustaka (review) yang berhubungan dengan biologi secara umum. Penulis dianjurkan menuliskan karyanya dalam Bahasa Inggris, walaupun dalam Bahasa Indonesia tetap kami hargai. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali setahun setiap Bulan April dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2012)" : 6 Documents clear
Keragaman Jenis Anggrek di Kawasan Hutan Distrik Oksibil, Pegunungan Bintang, Papua* Verena Agustini; Supeni Sufaati; Suharno Suharno
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (704.372 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.533

Abstract

Pegunungan Bintang is one of new regencies in Papua Province which was used to be part of Jayawijaya regency. In connection with the development of a new region there are many forest areas had been converted to infrastructure development. Those conversion has adverse impact on the presence of flora and fauna including orchids in the areas. Therefore this study was done to obtain the information about the diversity of orchids species at forest area of Oksibil District, Pegunungan Bintang, Papua. The study was conducted in seven of ten villages including Oksibil as the capital city of Pegunungan Bintang. The result showed that there are 9 genera consist of 23 species of both epiphytic and terrestrial orchids. Dendrobium and Agrostophyllum are more frequently found than others. Among them only  few species  has been collected by the local people without proper propagation. Key words: Orchids, diversity, Oksibil, Pegunungan Bintang.   
Peran Herpetofauna dalam Bidang Kesehatan: Peluang dan Tantangan Aditya K. Karim; Zainal A. Wasaraka; Linus Y. Chrystomo; Ervina Indrayani
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.439 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.534

Abstract

Skin secretions and venom from many species of amphibi (frogs and toads) and reptil (group of herpetofauna) from different famillies contain a wide range of unique physiological compounds with biological activity such as peptide, protein, non-protein, and enzyme. They are potent for drug development. The compounds, known as mode of action have practical application as pharmaceutical agents, diagnostic reagents or preparative tools. Peptides with potential anticancer, fibrinolityc, antibacterial, antifungal, antidiabetic activity play important roles in human health. This review introduces roles of herpetofauna for drugs development, potential therapeutic values and their application in human health and disease.Key words: Herpetofauna, skin secretion, venom, drugs development, health.
Analisis Filogeni Thiaridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Papua Menggunakan Karakter Morfologi Suriani Br. Surbakti
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.530

Abstract

The characteristics  morphology and variations of shell can be used to reconstruct the sequence and phylogenetic of Thiaridae. 34 characters and 2 outgroups of Bellamya sp. from Papua and Sulawesi were used to observe 27 species Thiaridae. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (PAUP Software Version 4.0., Swofford) and the neighbour joining cladogram were used to reconstruct the phylogenetic relationship and to group the taxa of Thiaridae based on distribution areas of genera separately. The study indicated that  the taxon of Thiaridae can be groupped into 3 clades. Each clade depicts the taxon population based on their distribution areas in Batanta Island, Sorong, Manokwari, and Bintuni Gulf. All molded into one clade. Biak, Supiori, Serui, Wamena, Merauke, and Jayapura are formed one clade. Thiara, Terebia, and Melanoides are genera which formed a clade each genus. While Stenomelania molded into 3 clades. Morphology character and closed regionsof distribution tended to form ingroup clade and sister species.Key words: characters, phylogeni, Thiaridae, dan Papua.
Karakterisasi Bakteri Bacillus thuringiensis asal Hutan Lindung Kampus Uncen Jayapura, serta Deteksi Toksisitasnya terhadap Larva Nyamuk Anopheles Daniel Lantang; Dirk Y.P. Runtuboi
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.04 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.531

Abstract

Study of isolate characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner collected from soil was done at UNCEN Campus. The aims of the study were to explore the local isolate of B. thuringiensis and to study the toxicity of the isolates on larvae of Anopheles as a vector of malaria and filariasis deseases in Papua. Data was analized by Hadioetomo & Rusmana method (1977). The results showed that 383 colonies are relatively closed to B. thuringiensis whereas 290 of them are indicated as local isolates of B. thuringiensis. Based on toxicity detection on larvae of Anopheles found that 19 isolates have toxicities levels 50% or more. Among the 19 isolates 3 of them has 80%, 85% and 90% toxicity levels separately.Key words: Characterization, local isolate, B. thuringiensis, toxicity, and soil.
Keragaman Burung Pemakan Buah (Avian Frugivora) di Hutan Dataran Rendah Jayapura, Papua Margaretha Z. Pangau; Supeni Sufaati
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.247 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.529

Abstract

Frugivorous birds or avian frugivores play important role in seed dispersal cycle and forest regeneration in forest ecosystem of Papua. Despite the high diversity of avian frugivores dwelling in Papuan rainforest, and the fact that this region faces  alarming rate of forest disturbance, little is known of their current presence in the lowland forest habitat. We surveyed the variety of frugivorous birds in three different habitats of lowland forest in Cyclop Mountains Nature Reserve and Nimbokrang District. The methods used were line and point transects and identification was done during the survey. A total of 36 frugivorous birds from eight families was found in both sites.  There were 33 species of 8 families in Nimbokrang forest and 16 species of 7 families were encountered in the Nature Reserve. The primary forest has high diversity of frugivorous birds compared to that in secondary forest and forest garden. It was found that several species of Family Columbidae such as Macropygia amboinensis, Ducula pinon dan Reindwaedtoena reinwardtii  moved and foraged along the forest edge and also visited degraded areas that still provided vegetation trees and perches. These findings might have importance for forest management and reforestation programmes in Papuan lowland forest.Key words: Frugivorous birds, diversity, lowland forest, Mountain Cyclops Nature Reserve, Nimbokrang.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Kartilago Epifisialis Os Tibia Fetus Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Swiss Webster Setelah Induksi Ochratoxin A Selama Periode Organogenesis Arum Setiawan; Mammed Sagi; Widya Asmara; Istriyati Istriyati
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.804 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.532

Abstract

The aims of this study were determined the effects of Ochratoxin A (OTA) on growth of fetus tibia epiphyseal cartilage during organogenesis period. Twenty four pregnant mice were divided randomly into 4 groups of 6. Ochratoxin A was dissolved in sodium bicarbonateand administered orally on seventh to fourteenth days of gestation at dosage of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 mg/kg bw, respectively. The remaining were used as control. The fetal tibia was taken after the 18 th day of pregnancy. The growth of tibia epiphyseal cartilages were observed histologically using Erlich’s Haematoxylin-Eosin Stain. The result of this study indicated that OTA caused decreased thickness of the rest zone, proliferative zone, maturation zone and calsification zone of the fetus tibial growth plate significantly. Key words: Ochratoxin A, tibia, cartilage, and thickness.

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