Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis
The Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis (INFEB) is an interdisciplinary journal. It publishes scientific papers describing original research work or novel product/process development. The objectives are to promote an exchange of information and knowledge in research work, and new inventions/developments on the use of Informatics in Economics and Business. This journal is useful to researchers, engineers, scientists, teachers, managers, and students who are interested in keeping a track of original research and development work being carried out in the broad area of informatics in economics and business through a scholarly publication.
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Analisis Kesejahteraan Masyarakat terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Sultan;
Rahayu, Heffi Christya;
Purwiyanta
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 1 (March 2023)
Publisher : SAFE-Network
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DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i1.198
Indonesia is one of the main players in the global economy, but if Indonesia's economic growth rate increases, it is not necessarily directly proportional to the level of people's welfare. The welfare of the Indonesian people who are still uneven in terms of the economy and their economic growth which always shows fluctuations every year and even experiences a drastic decline in certain years is the aim of this paper to determine the influence of people's welfare on the development of economic growth in Indonesia. By using the variables Inflation, HDI, Education, poverty, and the unemployment rate as a depiction of social welfare and economic growth which is described using the GDP variable. This analysis was performed using OLS (ordinary least squares)/multiple regression. The OLS uses diagnostic tools, namely the classic assumption test consisting of normality, autocorrelation, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. From the results of this analysis, it passes the classical assumption test, which means that the residuals are normal, there are no autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, and multicollinearity problems. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between social welfare and economic growth in Indonesia.
Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Transportasi Pra dan Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Sari, Anisa Kantata;
Hardiyanti, Widhian
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 1 (March 2023)
Publisher : SAFE-Network
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DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i1.199
The rapid spread of the Covid-19 outbreak certainly had a major impact on the Indonesian economy. The financial success of businesses involved in the transport sector is undoubtedly affected by this. This study aims to compare the financial performance of business actors in the transportation sector before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. To measure financial performance, the current ratio, return on assets, and return on equity will be used in this study. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive research. The population of this study includes all transportation-related companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019-2020. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Wilcoxon signed rank test and Paired Sample t-test were used to test the hypothesis. SPSS 25 software is used in data management in this study. The findings show that there is a significant difference in the financial performance of transportation companies in terms of liquidity and profitability ratios during a pandemic from the evaluation results of the mean difference test using the Wilcoxon signed rank test method for the variable current ratio and return on equity with the SPSS program. The profitability ratios measured using the variable return on assets also show that there is a significant difference between financial performance before and during the Covid-19 pandemic which was tested using a paired sample t-test.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Intention Whistleblowing
Rahayu, Upit Arapia;
Astuti, Christina Dwi
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 1 (March 2023)
Publisher : SAFE-Network
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DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i1.201
This study aims to determine the factors that influence whistleblowing intentions such as attitudes towards behavior, subjective norms, perceptions of behavioral control, perceptions of the seriousness of fraud, perceptions of threats of retaliation against whistleblowing intentions internally and externally and rationalization as moderation. The population in this study were employees who working in the accounting field in the Jabodetabek area which is primary data using a questionnaire survey and a purposive sampling method which has three criteria so that out of 278 respondents only 271 respondents could be sampled. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis tests. The results of this study are that attitudes towards behavior have a positive effect on whistleblowing intention internally, subjective norms have a positive effect on whistleblowing intention internally and externally, perceived behavioral control has a positive effect on whistleblowing intention externally, perceptions of seriousness fraud has a positive effect on whistleblowing intention internally, perceptions of the threat of retaliation have a negative effect on whistleblowing intention internally, rationalization is able to strengthen the effect of perceived seriousness of fraud on external whistleblowing intention, and rationalization is able to weaken perceptions of threats of retaliation on whistleblowing intention internally.
The Impact of Profitability and Liquidity on Firm Value with Tax Avoidance as Intervening Variable of F&B Company
Kacaribu, Anton Adventus;
Winata, Jessica
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 1 (March 2023)
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DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i1.202
This study aimed to analyze the effect of profitability and liquidity on firm value through tax avoidance as intervening variables. This research was conducted on the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2018-2020. The total research data are 48 samples. Path analysis was used as an analytical technique with the SPSS version 25 software. The first structure of this research shows that both profitability and liquidity do not have a significant effect on tax avoidance, and the second structure shows that profitability has a significant effect on Firm Value. In contrast, liquidity has no significant effect on Firm Value. Tax avoidance has a significant effect on Firm Value. The direct effect of profitability on firm value is known to be 0.646, while the indirect effect is -0,071, which shows the direct is greater; therefore, indirectly, Tax Avoidance does not have a dominant effect on the firm value. The direct effect of liquidity on firm value is known to be -0.179, whereas the indirect effect of -0,049 is shown indirectly through Tax Avoidance has a dominant effect on the firm value.
Pengaruh Inovasi Teknologi, Struktur Modal dan Struktur Kepemilikan terhadap Pengungkapan Laporan Keberlanjutan
Prastyawan, Riska;
Astuti, Christina Dwi
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 2 (June 2023)
Publisher : SAFE-Network
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DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i2.203
This study aims to examine the effect of Technology Innovation, Capital Structure, Ownership Structure on Sustainability Report Disclosure. The population in this study are Primary Consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2019-2021 period. The data used is secondary data obtained from the company’s financial statements through the website www.idx.co.id or the websites of each company. The study used a purposive sampling methode with several criteria and the results obtained as many as 161 sample data. Data analysis method using descriptive test, classical assumption test and multiple linear regressions test using SPSS Software 26. The results show that Technology Innovation, Capital Structure, Institutional Ownership, have positive effect on Sustainability Report Disclosure. Foreign Ownership and Managerial Ownership doesn’t have effect on Sustainability Report Disclosure.
Implementasi KPR Bersubsidi Melalui Skema FLPP (Fasilitas Liquiditas Pembiayaan Perumahan) di PT. Trah Wali Nagari
Farida;
Wisudaningsih, Endah Tri;
Aqidah, Waqiatul
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 1 (March 2023)
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DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i1.204
This study departs from the rapid population growth which results in high demand for livable housing, but with high house prices most people do not have the ability to buy houses with cash, in this situation people prefer to look for other ways by applying for loans through home ownership financing from financial institutions. This was also welcomed by government support in the form of Subsidized Housing Loans (KPR), one of which is provided through the Housing Finance Liquidity Facility (FLPP). PT. Trah Wali Nagari is also a company engaged in contraction and real estate services which also cooperates with banks in running their business, where the application of mortgages through the FLPP scheme can also attract customers to own housing there. This study aims to find out how the mechanism or process for implementing Subsidized KPR through the FLPP scheme at PT. Wali Nagari breed. In this study the authors used a qualitative descriptive research type. Qualitative descriptive research is research conducted to describe and interpret objects in accordance with actual facts/phenomena (factualitative). In conducting this research, the researcher strives to obtain valid and accountable data, therefore the determination of informants must be representative or representative. This research resulted in findings on how PT. Trah Wali Nagari as the Developer works closely with the implementing Bank to realize subsidized KPR assistance to Low-Income Communities (MBR) as well as the mechanism for submitting KPR through the FLPP scheme to implementing Banks as well as how to implement Subsidized KPR through the FLPP scheme at PT. Trah Wali Nagari can help low-income people.
Pengaruh Iklan Tiktok, Kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap Minat Beli Produk Scarlett Whitening
Julia, Siti;
K, Kamilah
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 1 (March 2023)
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DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i1.205
This study aims to examine the effect of advertising, product quality and price on buying interest in students of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, either partially or simultaneously. This study used a quantitative method with data collection using the Likert scale method. The subjects used in this study were 100 students of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra and were taken using purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques through the IBM SPSS statistics 22 program. The results of this study indicate that first, advertising has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention with a significant value of 0.027 <0.05. Second, Product Quality has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. Third, price has a positive and significant effect on buying interest with a significant value of 0.035 <0.05. Advertising, Product Quality and Price simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05.
Pengaruh Infrastruktur terhadap Kemiskinan dengan Menggunakan Data Panel 34 Provinsi di Indonesia
Andrianus, Fery;
Alfatih, Khaira
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 1 (March 2023)
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DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i1.206
This study aims to analyze how the influence of infrastructure consisting of sanitation, electricity and roads on poverty levels in Indonesia, either simultaneously or partially. This study uses a quantitative method in the form of multiple regression analysis with panel data. The type of data used is secondary data from 34 provinces in Indonesia during the 2015-2019 period obtained from the Central Statistics Agency which includes: data on the percentage of the number of poor people, data on the length of roads and the area of the province, data on the percentage of households that have access to PLN electricity, and data on the percentage of households that have access to proper sanitation services. The results of the analysis using a random effect model approach show that sanitation, electricity and road infrastructure have a significant negative effect on poverty levels. This means that an increase in each infrastructure has an effect on reducing the percentage of poor people in Indonesia. Thus, it is evident that the increase in each variable of sanitation, electricity and roads has a significant effect on reducing the percentage of the number of poor people in Indonesia.
Peer-To-Peer Lenders and Banks: Compete or Complement? A Position Paper
Fadli, Jul Aidil
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 4, No. 4 (December 2022)
Publisher : SAFE-Network
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DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v4i4.207
This paper is a position paper that aims to identify whether the presence of P2P lending is a problem for banking companies or vice versa. We answer this question through three approaches: in terms of business models, SWOT analysis, the risks faced by them, and market segmentation. Our identification shows that due to its easy communication channel (the Internet) and affordable infrastructure, P2P lenders are a competitive rival. P2P lenders should move to a niche market that is still available, namely SME financing. These SMEs are then expected to become more mature and bankable so that they can get financing from banks to grow bigger. They have qualified capabilities for this segment and capable technology. This could be their competitive advantage over banks. Banks operate in safe segments for them to avoid bank panics, bank runs, and economic instability. Meanwhile, banks can engage in other market segments, such as housing finance, commercial, and corporate financing. This synergy will have a harmonious impact on economic progress.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Environmental Social Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Moderasi
Arofah, Siti Nur;
Khomsiyah
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 1 (March 2023)
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DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i1.208
The faster information spreads, the more important it is for companies to publish good things and minimize issues that can have a negative impact on company reputation and value. Publication of positive information such as the application of good governance and disclosure of social responsibility among cases and issues of rampant corruption and environmental pollution is very attractive for investors to take into consideration in investing. Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of Good Corporate Governance and Environmental Social Governance on Corporate Values with Financial Performance as Moderation. This research uses a sample of 16 companies which have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 3 consecutive years, participating in the CGPI assessment program and also the ESG Refinitiv Scores in the 2019 – 2021 period. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling method. This type of research and data used is quantitative with secondary data. The analytical method used is panel regression analysis and moderation regression analysis. This study after being moderated by Financial Performance (ROA) can provide results that significantly strengthen the effect of Good Corporate Governance and Environmental Social Governance on Corporate Values, whereas before being moderated both have no influence on Corporate Values. This study also uses company size as a control variable.