Jurnal Pelangi
Jurnal Pelangi contains research articles, original research reports, reviews, brief communications and scientific comments in the field of education with focus on educational design, media and technology, with the following scope: Educational Design: Model, Technique, Method, etc Educational Media: Audio, Visual, Audio-visual, online media, etc Educational Technology: Learning Management System, Training Management System, Learning Record Store, Educational Management Information System, etc
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PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN PSIKOMOTOR PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN KELAS XI SMA
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 6, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jp.2014.v6i2.298
The result of supervision and evaluation of KTSP 2009 finds some things that become difficulties for teachers in managing the psychomotor assessment tools. Difficulties referred to, among others, how to determine the operational verb in accordance with the level of competence in psychomotor, techniques to develop indicators of achievement in the field of psychomotor, assessment tools and strategies to prepare the appropriate exam materials related to characteristics of psychomotor aspects and how to carry out an objective assessment, so that the necessary development of assessment instruments psychomotor valid and practical in the material of digestive system. This research is a development (research for the development) that uses model Fenrich, namely analysis (analysis), planning (planning), design (design), development (development), implementation evalution (implementation), evalution (evaluation) and revision (revision) Implementationdan evalution phase was not conducted. Validation of data was obtained from the validation sheet filled out by experts and practical that were obtained from a questionnaire completed by the practitioner. Validity measured includes material aspects, aspects of instrument construction, and aspects of the language. The practicalities of measuring the ease of designing and using assessment instruments psychomotor developed. Data were analyzed with descriptive analysis in the form persentage.Instrument of psychomotor assessment on the material digestive system is designed in the form of performance assessment, products, projects which are completed with assessment rubrics of each instrument. The tests of psychomotor assessment instruments are categorized as very valid with an average value for the performance appraisal instrument (performance) i.e. 90.3%, 92.2% is product assessment instruments, and project assesment insrument i.e.97.4%. While the level of psychomotor assessment instruments is categorized practicality with an average value i.e 72.23%.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA PADA PERKULIAHAN BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK MATEMATIKA
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 6, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jp.2014.v6i2.293
Students' abilities can be developed through lectures,one of which is variable English for mathematics. In order for the maximum tuition required of a material that can support course lectures. In West Sumatra, Padang PGRI STKIP students only rely on one textbook only when the lectures, so the motivation and low student interest in learning. Therefore it takes a lecture materials that can help facilitate students in the lecture, which is a LKM. The purpose of this study is to develop a LKM valid, practical and effective in subjects STKIP PGRI English for mathematics in West Sumatra. This study is a research development. This LKM was developed by using the 4D model (define, design, develop, and desseminate). Phase desseminate not done. The data was collected with the validation and testing of the LKM. LKM is validated by the lecturer and expert English for mathematics, as well as Indonesian lecturers. Tests carried out on mathematics education students STKIP PGRI West Sumatra to know practicality and effectiveness of the LKM. The results showed that: LKM have been effective. This is evident from the activities of students and high motivation to learn after the lecture.
INDUKSI KEJUTAN SUHU 360 C TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN EMBRIO DAN KEBERHASILAN POLIPLOIDISASI KATAK (Rana cancrivora)
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 6, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jp.2014.v6i2.299
Polyploidy in the frog Rana cancrivora can be done by providing a temperature shock. The thing need to consider in treatment temperature shock at the egg is the beginning of a shock, temperature of shock and duration of shock. The research aims to identify and test the effect of temperature shock 36⁰C to the development of the embryo, and the success of poliploidisation of frog R. Cancrivora. The research was conducted in Biology Laboratory STKIP PGRI West Sumatra. The results shows that administration of 36⁰C temperature shock on egg fertilization influences on the development of frog embryos R. Cancrivora i.e. on the treatment D (45 minutes after fertilization). Yet, the temperature shock is 36⁰C does not show any influence on the success of poliploidisation of frog R. Cancrivora.
SISTEM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN LAMA MASA STUDI DAN IPK MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY TAHANI
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 6, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jp.2014.v6i2.297
In accordance with the demands of the academic accreditation or accreditation forms STKIP PGRI West Sumatra requires data on how long the period of study the student and indexstudent achievement when completing educationpresentation of these data can be difficult in a system to analyze the data because it does not exist, the authors conducted research on decision-making system to determine how long the period of study and indexstudent achievement with fuzzy Tahani database where all the data contained in the database of academic portal campus.
KOMPOSISI MAKANAN (DIET) DUA SPESIES KODOK BUFO MELANOSTICTUS, SCHNEIDER (1799) DAN BUFO ASPER, GRAVENHORST (1829) DI DARATAN TINGGI DAN DATARAN RENDAH SUMATERA BARAT
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 6, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jp.2014.v6i2.300
An abiotic factor is one of the different factors in the composition of food, including frogs. The purpose of this research was to determine the composition of the diet or the food and habitat Two Toads Species Bufo (Phrynoides) asper and Bufo (Duttaphrynus) melanostictus in the Highlands and Lowlands of West Sumatra. The sampling used direct collecting method on the site (Ruler and Iskandar, 2003) and research method refers to methods of Sole et.al. (2005) by analyzing the stomach contents of frogs and counting the number and type of animals eaten. Results of the analysis describes the comparison of animals eaten by frog based on the type and location of the research. The results show that the composition of the highest food contained in the stomach B. melanostictus derived from Plateau. Most insects eaten by frogs are ordo of Hymenoptera of the family Formicidae. Food composition ratio between the two frog species show that B melanostictus has the highest food composition compared to B. asper.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KOMPUTER TERHADAP SIKAP MAHASISWA PADA PERKULIAHAN GEOMETRI RUANG
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 6, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jp.2014.v6i2.303
The background of this research is the use of unvaried learning resources causes tired and bored students in following the lecture. Boredom experienced make the students difficult to think creatively, so that they only work based on the example problems and discussion of the lecturer given. To solve the problems, one of the media that can be used is a computer-based learning media. This research aims to see the effectiveness of student learning media towards the attitudes of students in the subject of Space Geometry. Type of research is a developmental research. This research developed a computer-based learning media on the subject of space geometry. Model of development used on this research is a model of instructional Development Institute (IDI). IDI applies the principles of systems approach. There are three stages of a systems approach, namely the discovery (define) or a needs analysis, development (develop), and evaluation (Evaluate). The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire of attitude. Computer-based instructional media on the lecture of Space Geometry has a positive attitude towards students. It is found from the results of the questionnaire that student attitudes toward computer-based learning media are interested and very interested in computer-based learning media. This is pictured out by the results of percentage ranging between 66% - 89%. Based on the previous explanation, it can be concluded that the use of computer-based learning media has a positive influence, so that it can be used as a medium of learning in the subject of Space Geometry.
PENGEMBANGAN HANDOUT PENGAJARAN WRITING II BERBASIS PROCESS GENRE-BASED APPROACH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS DALAM PENULISAN TUGAS AKHIR
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 6, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jp.2014.v6i2.296
This article is a developmental research that aims to develop teaching materials based on the writing process in producing genre. In this study also estimated the validity of teaching materials developed. This research method was done in four stages; definition, design, development and dissemination. Definition was done to analyze the syllabus of Writin II. Design was done to analyze the need asse students and teachers. The result of the need analysis for both students and teachers indicated that they need writing teaching material which can lead them to pass the process of writing. Development results demonstrate the validity of the product contained in the category can be used with a slight improvement with a value of 75.4. It can be concluded that the product can be used as teaching materials to teach writing. Dissemination was done in limited trial.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK THINK PAIR SHARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PADA MATA KULIAH READING COMPREHENSION
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 6, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jp.2014.v6i2.301
This research problem comes from low of students’ score of reading comprehension at English program academic year 2012/2013. It could be seen from some students failed in reading comprehension I. In order to researcher would do classroom action research by applying Think Pair Share technique to improve students reading comprehension on reading II. Purpose of this research were to describe applying Think Pair Share technique on reading comprehension of English program and knowing how can Think Pair Share improve students’ reading comprehension. In collecting data, researcher used qualitative data that consist of observation sheet, field note, and interview. In quantitative data, she used tasks and tests. In making note about what happened in this research, she helped by collaborator who teach reading comprehension too in English Department. This classroom action research consisted of two cycles; each of cycles consisted of four meeting. Three meeting did treatments, and one meeting for test. Related to finding of this research, Think Pair Share technique could improve reading comprehension. In addition, the factor that influence students’ learning by applying this technique were interesting technique, interesting topic of learning material then lecturer guiding on students in understanding learning material. The improvement of students’ learning could be proved on students’ score in each cycles. Mean score students’ reading comprehension for the first cycle was 63.8, then second cycle was 73.3. This research can be concluded that classroom action research by applying Think Pair Share technique could improve students’ reading comprehension on Reading II course at English program STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat.
EFEKTIFITAS LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA (LKM) STRUKTUR ALJABAR
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 6, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jp.2014.v6i2.295
Algebra structure is a branch of abstract mathematics, which is generally more difficult than the other more concrete branches of mathematics. The on going problems in the subject of Algebra structure is the students do not understand about the concept of algebra structures, so that students have difficulty in using theories or theorems in evidence. In addition, another cause is the algebra structure of the teaching material is too abstract, so that students are less motivated to read supporting books and it causes low student activities. There may be one way to improve the motivation, activity and learning outcomes of students like using the Student Worksheet (MFIs). The purpose of this research was to develop an effective MFI Guided on the subject of Algebraic Structures in STKIP PGRI West Sumatra. This type of research was a developmental research. This research used 4-D models composed of 4 phases: definition phase (define), the design (design), development (develop) and spread (disseminate). In the deployment phase of the trial is limited to classes only. Effectiveness was analyzed through the observation student activity during lectures, student motivation by providing motivation questionnaire after using Guided MFI and student outcomes. Data analysis was analyzed descriptively with the results after using Guided MFIs in the subject of Algebra structure can enhance the activity, motivation and learning outcomes of students. The level of student mastery learning outcomes is more than 68%. It means that MFI Guided is effective in improving the student learning outcomes. The results show that the MFIs Guided on the subject of Algebra Structure developed has been effectively used as a teaching material for students.
PEMBUATAN MOCAF (MODIFIED CASSAFA FLOUR) DENGAN PROSES FERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN BEBERAPA JENIS RAGI
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 6, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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DOI: 10.22202/jp.2014.v6i2.302
Cassava is tropical plants, productive and easily cultivated so it is expected to be one of the solutions to improve Indonesia's national food security. Mocaf is fermented cassava flour products using microorganisms. Mocaf is expected to replace the use of wheat flour which its necessity is escalated through the ages, while the area of wheat as a raw material is not fitted the climate of Indonesia. This research performed some sort of branded food yeast for producing Mocaf, taken for instance Fermipan, Saf-Instant yeast, tempe raprima yeast, tapai yeast, and unbranded bread yeast. It also would be analyzed the effect of soaking cassava with salt before fermentation, to nutrients generated by Mocaf. The objective of this research was knowing the types of yeast and fermentation process that is best in improving the nutritional quality of Mocaf. The best produced Mocaf in this research was made from fermented Mocaf using tapai yeast which was soaked with salt. It produced the highest level of protein i.e 40.860%, with low water levels i.e 6.640 %.