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Ani Megawati
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drg.animegawati@unimus.ac.id
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dentaljournal@unimus.ac.id
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Jl. Kedungmundu Raya no. 22
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 27750159     EISSN : 27750159     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry supports scientific innovations, clinical and experimental research within the whole field of dentistry and its related fields.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 2 (2022): August 2022" : 5 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN SISA LARUTAN ANESTESI DENGAN KONTAMINASI SEL DARAH MERAH DALAM CARTRIDGE PASCA INJEKSI ANESTESI LOKAL DENGAN SYIRIGE INTRALIGAMEN MERK S DAN Y Budiono .; Septi Duvasti Kurnia Illahi
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 2, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.637 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v2i2.9598

Abstract

Latar belakag : Penggunaan sisa larutan anestesi untuk pasien lain masih dilakukan beberapa dokter gigi. Darah di dalam pembuluh darah dapat memberikan tekanan balik setelah deponir cairan anestesi sehingga cartridge dapat terkontaminasi darah akibat dari tekanan balik tersebut. Darah yang sudah terinfeksi oleh suatu patogen dapat menjadi cara yang paling mudah dalam menularkan sutau penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adanya hubungan sisa larutan anestesi dengan kontaminasi sel darah merah dalam cartridge pasca injeksi anestesi lokal dengan syirige intraligamen merk Y dan S. Metode : Penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah 52 sampel. Bahan yang digunakan adalah cartridge berisi mepivacaine hydrochloride 3% pada syiringe intraligamen merk S dan Y. Peneliti menggunakan Cartridge setelah prosedur anestesi kepada pasien, kemudian dilakukan observasi menggunakan Urinalysis Reagent Strip (Urine). Uji analisis data menggunakan korelasi point-biserial. Hasil : Didapatkan hubungan yang erat antara kontaminasi sel darah merah sisa larutan anestesi dalam cartridge (r = - 0,864) dan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kontaminasi sel darah merah dengan sisa larutan anestesi dalam cartridge menggunakan syringe intraligamen merek S dan Y dengan nilai P = 0,000 (P < 0,01). Kesimpulan : Terdapat kontaminasi sel darah merah pada sisa larutan anestesi dalam cartridge menggunakan syringe intraligamen merk S dan Y.
THE ROLE OF RETAINER AS PREVENTIVE IN POST-ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT RELAPS Gufa Bagus Pamungkas
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 2, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.583 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v2i2.7895

Abstract

Orthodontic treatment is a very complex process because throughout human life the teeth will continue to change position due to their main function which plays an important role in the mastication process, so that when the periodontal tissue and teeth are under pressure after orthodontic treatment, it is very easy for the teeth after orthodontic treatment to relapse or return to the original position before orthodontic treatment until the maximum remodeling process is achieved, the remodeling process takes at least 6 months, therefore a tool or device is needed that can be used to maintain the position of the teeth after orthodontic treatment, namely a retainer, because the success of orthodontic treatment itself will not be achieved if the tooth returns to the original arch and position.
Pengaruh pH Asam Terhadap Kekuatan Mekanik Fiber E-Glass: Systematic Review Lukman Sikha Prasetyo; Etny Dyah Harniati; Budiono Budiono
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 2, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.671 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v2i2.12650

Abstract

Background: Dental fibers were first introduced by Smith (1960) which are used in various fields of dentistry. Dental fibers are classified into two categories, natural and synthetic. Glass fiber that is often used in dentistry is E-glass fiber because of its resistance to chemical reactions, has good aesthetic properties, has almost the same mechanical properties as dentin and is biocompatible. In the oral cavity, acidic conditions occur due to consumption of food and beverages containing acid. Acidic conditions in the oral cavity can affect the mechanical properties of the composite resin. Factors that affect the mechanical properties of fiber reinforced composite are the properties of the composite material and fiber used, fiber quantity, fiber position, fiber direction, fiber adhesion to the composite matrix. To determine and study the effect of acidic pH on the mechanical strength of e-glass fibers. Method: This type of research is a literature review using a systematic review approach.Result: The decrease in compressive strength and resistance was influenced by structural disturbances and loss of most components due to acid exposure. The decrease in the tensile strength of the glass fiber increases the time associated with immersion of the fiber surface which can interfere with the continuity of the e-glass network. Acidic drinks, carbonated drinks, and alcohol can produce erosion on the surface of the composite resin. The longer the immersion, the more solution particles that enter the resin microporosity space and reduce the strength of the composite resin.Conclusion: The mechanical strength of e-glass fiber will decrease with the length of exposure to acid. Types of acids that can affect the decline in mechanical strength are strong acids such as hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), nitric acid (HNO3), and phosphoric acid (H3PO4).
GAMBARAN MALOKLUSI GIGI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP REMAJA USIA 12-14 TAHUN DI SMP NEGERI 29 SEMARANG Ahyi Alfia Husna
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 2, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.184 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v2i2.8839

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion is a condition in which the occlusion of the teeth is not in accordance with the normal condition. The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia is still common and quite high. The state of malocclusion not only interferes physically but also mentally so that it can reduce the quality of life. Quality of life is seen from four domains, namely oral symptoms, functional limitations, emotional well-being, and social well-being. The purpose of this study was to describe the state of dental malocclusion in adolescents aged 12-14 years at SMP Negeri 29 Semarang and its relationship to quality of life.Method: It was a cross-sectional study with 75 samples aged 12-14 years that met the research criteria. Retrieving data used the Child Perception Questionnaire for ages 11-14 years (CPQ11-14) which had been translated into Indonesian. The examination ofmalocclusion severity used ICON index (Index of Complexity, Outcome, and Need), anddata analysis used was Rank Spearman correlation test.Results: The results of 75 total samples found that the majority of samples with very mildmalocclusion severity as many as 30 samples (40%) had a good quality of life. There was a significant correlation between dental malocclusion and overall quality of life (p <0.05),in the domain of emotional well-being and social welfare there was a significant relationship (p <0.05), but in the oral symptoms domain and functional limitations there was no significant relationship with malocclusion namely (p-value 0.057) and (p-value 0.061).Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between dental malocclusion and overall quality of life (p>0.05
KEBIJAKAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT Widya Rika; Edi Sumarwanto
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 2, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.713 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v2i2.9222

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Rumah Sakit adalah institusi pelayanan kesehatan dengan menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan perorangan secara paripurna dan menyediakan pelayanan rawat inap, rawat jalan, kegawatdaruratan dengan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tingkat lanjutan yang diharapkan dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan secara menyeluruh tanpa meninggalkan keselamatan pasien. Keselamatan pasien adalah konsep pasien yang sedang dalam pelayanan kesehatan sehingga dapat mencapai dampak yang diharapkan. Dalam hal cedera, keselamatan pasien didefinisikan sebagai terbebas dari cedera yang tidak disengaja dengan menjamin keselamatan pasien melalui penetapan sistem operasional, meminimalisasi kemungkinan kesalahan, dan meningkatkan pencegahan agar kecelakaan tidak terjadi dalam proses pelayanan. Bidang kedokteran gigi sangat mengutamakan dan mementingkan keselamatan pasien karena pelayanan kesehatan di bidang kedokteran gigi yang tidak aman mengakibatkan peningkatan potensi morbiditas dan mortalitas serta beban finansial bagi sistem layanan kesehatan. Resiko yang signifikan atas keselamatan pasien atau biasa disebut kesalahan pelayanan (Medical errors), sehingga perlu adanya penerapan kebijakan keselamatan pasien didalam suatu rumah sakit.Tujuan: Mengukur karakteristik kesalahan pelayanan dengan kebijakan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit gigi dan mulut universitas muhammadiyah semarang.Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional.Hasil: Berdasarkan dari 5 dimensi penilaian yang dilakukan berdasarkan kuesioner Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), didapatkan hasil bahwa 3 dimensi memiliki respon positif tinggi dalam kategori kuat/sangat baik adalah penilaian terhadap manajer/supervisor, frekuensi laporan kesalahan tindakan/pelayanan serta penilain terhadap kebijakan keselamatan pasien dan pelayanan RSGM.Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan di RSGM Unimus secara keseluruhan menyatakan bahwa penilaian terhadap penerapan kebijakan keselamatan pasien dan pelayanannya memiliki presentase 95,59% termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik/kuat yang artinya tingkat penerapan kebijakan keselamatan pasien dan pelayanan di RSGM Unimus sudah memiliki regulasi keselamatan pasien.

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