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JK Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by CV. Adiba Aisha Amira
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29879655     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
JK (Jurnal Kesehatan), menekankan pada penyampaian hasil penelitian ilmiah dan kajian literatur di bidang kesehatan secara umum. JK (Jurnal Kesehatan) menerima dan menerbitkan naskah-naskah tentang kesehatan khususnya; Nutrisi Klinis Gizi Masyarakat Nutrisi Kelembagaan Teknologi Pangan Ketahahanan Pangan Fisioterapi Anak Fisioterapi Geriatri Fisioterapi Kardiovaskular dan Paru Fisioterapi Muskuloskeletal Fisioterapi Olahraga Kesehatan Masyarakat Sanitasi Masyarakat Kesehatan Lingkungan Keperawatan Kesehatan Gigi
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Farmasi
Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Agustus" : 25 Documents clear
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN KRIM PELEMBAB DARI SARI BIJI MARKISA UNGU (Passiflora edulis Sims.) DENGAN METODE INFUNDASI Lisa Angrayani; Samran Samran; Sofia Rahmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Purple passionfruit (Passiflora edulis Sims.) seeds have the potential to produce fatty oil that can be used as a carrier for cream preparations and can moisturize the skin. The cream preparation used in this study was a moisturizing cream. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the purple passion fruit seed extract can be used as a carrier and moisturizing agent in the preparation of moisturizing cream. This research method is experimental, starting with simplicia characterization, extracting purple passionfruit seeds with the infundation method, phytochemical screening, and formulating purple passion fruit seed extract with a concentration of 0; 10; 20; and 30% in moisturizing cream preparations. Evaluation of moisturizing cream preparations carried out included organoleptic examination of preparations and hedonic tests, determination of pH of preparations, stability tests of preparations, emulsion type tests of preparations, and irritation tests. The results of simplicia characterization showed that purple passionfruit seeds contained 3.73% water content; water-soluble extract content of 17.48%; the content of soluble extract in ethanol 16.65%; total ash content of 9.97%; and 0.98% acid insoluble ash content. The results of phytochemical screening showed that purple passion fruit seeds contained alkaloid compounds; flavonoids; saponins; and steroids/triterpenoids. The results of the evaluation of the moisturizing cream preparations showed that the cream was stable, both in terms of color, aroma, shape, and homogeneity in 12 weeks of storage at room temperature; the hedonic test showed that FIII was the preferred formula by the panelists; pH is still in the range of 4.5-6.5; emulsion type w/o; irritation test which showed negative values ​​in volunteers. Based on the evaluation results of moisturizing preparations, purple passion fruit seed extract can be used as a carrier for cream preparations.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MENGKONSUMSI ALKOHOL (TUAK) TERHADAP KEKEBALAN TUBUH (IMUNITAS) PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA KAMPUNG TENGAH PANCUR BATU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Suci Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Tuak is a traditional alcoholic drink in North Sumatra, especially in the Toba Batak tribe, which contains 4% alcohol. Tuak is made from coconut or palm stems and the water is taken and then mixed with rari. Drinking palm wine is part of a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation in Kampung Tengah Pancur Batu Village, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province and is very difficult to get rid of in people's habits. Even though alcohol can have a serious impact on health, namely drunkenness, weight gain, high blood pressure, decreased immune system, cancer, heart disease, respiratory problems and liver disorders. The aim of the study was to describe the behavior of consuming alcohol (tuak) on immunity in the people of Kampung Tengah Pancur Batu Village, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study method. This research was carried out on the behavior of consuming alcohol (tuak) on immunity (immunity) in the community in Kampung Tengah Pancur Batu Village, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province by collecting data from key informants and supporting informants. The habit of drinking palm wine in the community, the behavior of consuming alcohol (tuak) on immunity (immunity) in the community in Kampung Tengah Pancur Batu Village, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province is included in the heavy category and there is a relationship between perceptions of health and the habit of consuming palm wine in Kampung Tengah Pancur Village. Batu Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) TERHADAP NELAYAN DESA PANTAI CERMIN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI Ayu Ardillah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Occupational safety and health is an activity to create a safe, comfortable work environment and a way to improve the maintenance of the health of workers both physically, spiritually and socially. Occupational health and safety is specifically aimed at preventing or reducing accidents and their consequences, as well as securing vessels, equipment and catches. The survey used a cross sectional approach by taking a sample of 30 fishermen, the tools used were questionnaires and interviews. Based on the results of the study it was found that the level of knowledge about occupational safety and health obtained with less knowledge was 23 people or 76.7%, and sufficient knowledge was 6 people or 20% good only 1 out of 3.3%, obtained as a large nutritional status was not ever experienced hives, namely 18 or 60% and those who suffered from cataracts 10 or 33.6% who had experienced hypertension/diabetes 2 was 6.7%., nutritional status obtained large itchy disease never experienced, namely 18 people or 60 % and those with cataracts 10 or 33.6% who had hypertension/diabetes 2 was 6.7%.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PEKERJA INDUSTRI MEBEL Novrizal Ramadan; Saddam Husen; Rizka Adinda Saragih; Reza Pahlevi; Azizah Budiana; Mhd Ibnu Sina; Tri Niswati Utami
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Exposure to dust can cause various occupational diseases resulting in impaired lung function and disability. Various factors that influence the emergence of diseases or disorders of the respiratory tract due to dust are dust factors, which include particle size, shape, concentration, solubility and chemical properties, as well as length of exposure. Every job has potential hazards in the form of occupational diseases. Based on data from the International Labor Organization (ILO) in 2013, 160 workers worldwide experience work-related illness. Impaired lung function is still one of the occupational diseases with an incidence of around one case per 1000 workers each year. Stone mining is a job in the informal sector that has a high risk of occupational lung disease due to inhalation of dust in the work environment. This study aims to determine the factors associated with impaired lung function in workers. The research design uses a literature review in conducting a literature search, the researcher utilizes the Google Scholar database facility with a search strategy using Indonesian keywords. The literature used as a source in this research is only articles/journals published between 2017 and 2022 (5 years), with the criteria of having relevance to the research topic.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN K3 MARITIM DALAM MENUNJANG SISTEM TRANSPORTASI LAUT DI PELABUHAN BELAWAN Silvia Eliza
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Agustus
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze sea transportation policies at Belawan port in realizing modern maritime highway transportation and increasing development. Research using descriptive-qualitative method. The results of the research are as follows: 1) the Government's policy regarding the sea highway is to navigate goods transportation, guarantee the availability of goods, reduce price disparities and ensure the continuity of services for the implementation of goods transportation to underdeveloped, remote, outermost and border areas; 2) the sea transportation development policy is aimed at increasing the role of the national shipping fleet, both domestic and export-import by imposing the cabotage principle; eliminating illegal levies at ports through increased coordination for all agencies related to the process of loading and unloading of goods and meeting international shipping standards and implementing International Ship and Port Security; restructuring shipping laws and regulations and their implementation, as well as institutions in the sea transportation sub-sector in order to create conditions capable of attracting private interest in the development of sea transportation infrastructure; 3) sea transportation policy is determined as the lifeblood of increasing national development for the smooth flow of people, goods, and information. This policy is to support the achievement of an optimal allocation of economic resources, so that sea transportation services are fairly evenly distributed and affordable to the public's purchasing power.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DENGAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA/I UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Yardina Fauziah Harahap; Putra Apriadi Siregar
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Agustus
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This study raised the relationship between smoking behavior and the level of concentration in learning at North Sumatra University students. This study aims to find out how the relationship between smoking behavior and the concentration of learning in these students. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative involving 30 students as research respondents which in practice is carried out by distributing questionnaires. Smoking is a behavior that burns tobacco products that are intended to be burned, smoked and/or inhaled including clove cigarettes, white cigarettes, cigars or other forms produced from the nicotina tabacum, nicotina rustica and other species or syntheses whose smoke contains nicotina and tar, with or without additives. Student achievement is essentially a reflection of learning endeavors. In general, the better the business of learning, the better the achievements. Of course this is inseparable from the factors that influence it, among others, interest, motivation, parental educational level, parental income level, and so forth. The variables studied were the independent variable (smoking behavior) and the dependent variable (learning achievement). The result of the chi-square get p value = 0,414, meaning that there is no meaningful relationship between smoking behavior and learning achievement in student at University of North Sumatera.
ANALYSIS OF JUNK FOOD CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR ON ADOLESCENT HEALTH USING BODY MASS INDEX (CASE STUDY ON STUDENTS OF SMP AL-WASIYAH 30 MEDAN) Chairul Imam; Putra Apriyadi Siregar
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Agustus
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Abstract

Increasing prosperity, technological progress and westernization can lead to changes in lifestyle and eating patterns in the community, especially teenagers who tend to like fast food (junk food) as well as a decrease in physical activity which can increase the occurrence of excess nutrition. The nutritional needs of adolescents need to be considered because during adolescence there is rapid growth and development. Unhealthy eating habits will affect adolescent nutritional intake. Unhealthy foods such as fast food are consumed by many teenagers. At a time when everything is modern like now, teenagers want everything to be fast-paced, including choosing food. Fast food is also known to the public as junk food. Junk food is defined as junk food or food that has no nutrition for the body. Eating junk food is not only useless, but can also damage health. Fast food comes from western countries which generally contain high fat and calories. This research is an analytic descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population size is 654 students. The sample consisted of 80 respondents, namely grade 7 and 9 students at SMP Al-Wasliyah 30 Medan, who were randomly selected according to the proportion of each class. Statistical test analysis using the Spearman Rank Correlation test and Chi Square. The results showed that there was a relationship between fast food consumption habits (p=0.038;ρ=0.232), television viewing time (p=0.037; ρ=0.233), total energy consumption (p=0.001; ρ= -0.592), carbohydrate consumption ( p = 0.001; ρ= -0.604), consumption of protein (p=0.001; ρ= -0.567), consumption of fat (p=0.001; ρ= -0.397) and knowledge of nutrition (p=0.009; ρ=0.289) with Mass Index Body (BMI). There was no relationship between sleep duration, playing computer/video games, exercise habits, carbohydrate consumption, fat consumption, pocket money, parental income, mother's education level, and gender with Body Mass Index (BMI). Suggestions for schools are to carry out educational efforts through health education and to monitor the nutritional status of students through anthropometric measurements.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEHAMILAN TIDAK DIINGINKAN (KTD) DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UIN SUMATERA UTARA 2023 Suci Wahyuni; Putra Apriadi Siregar
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Agustus
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Reproductive health issues are still a major improvement for the government that require special attention, one of which is unwanted pregnancies (KTD). Unwanted pregnancies (KTD) have a significant impact on the reproductive health, emotional and social well-being of the individuals involved. One of the vulnerable groups for KTD is university students, because they are at reproductive age who are active and are involved in sexual behavior. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between the level of knowledge and sexual behavior of students at the Faculty of Public Health, UIN North Sumatra. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The study population was all students of the Faculty of Public Health, State University of North Sumatra using a simple random sampling technique of 32 students. Data was obtained by filling out a questionnaire in the Google form and then distributing it. Then the data were analyzed using SPSS. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Chi Square test. The results of the research are the knowledge level category with very good sexual behavior (37.5%) and the knowledge level category is very knowledgeable with good sexual behavior (12.5%) using the Chi Square test with a p-value (0.000) < α (0.005) . That there is no relationship between knowledge about unwanted pregnancies (KTD) and sexual behavior of students at the Public Health Faculty of UIN North Sumatra.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA MAKAN DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN DISMINORE PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUMATRA UTARA Shofiyyah Adilah; Putra Apriadi Siregar
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Agustus
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Menstrual disturbances that are often felt by young women are dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain. Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation, usually in the form of cramps and is concentrated in the lower abdomen. Dysmenorrhea is often experienced by women of reproductive age, which is around 45% to 93% and the highest incidence of dysmenorrhea is experienced by adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and the severity of dysmenorrhea in students at the Faculty of Public Health, Uinsu. This research method is quantitative, where the independent variable, namely diet and the dependent variable, namely the severity of dysmenorrhea, will be collected at the same time. This research was conducted through the stage of distributing questionnaires using the G-form to UINSU public health faculty students. There is a relationship between the severity of dysmenorrhea and a diet based on carbohydrate intake. There is also no relationship between dysmenorrhea and a diet based on protein and fat intake.
ANALISIS PHBS DI TEMPAT KERJA PUSKESMAS Yulizar Sukma Rani; Ajeng Nurika Putri; Febi Aprillia Sinaga; Syesar Qandias Sadin; Shakinah Mawaddah; Nur Fitriani; Ahmad Irfansyah; Tri Niswati Utami
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Agustus
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Clean and healthy living behavior in the workplace, fostering a healthy and comfortable work environment, reducing sick absence rates, increasing work productivity are the goals of K3 promotion. With the large potential for danger, it is necessary to implement the K3 program at the puskesmas as a step to ensure the work safety of health workers. This study aims to describe the perception of PHBS after the puskesmas employees participate in socialization and what is to be achieved is to increase workers' knowledge about the importance of PPE and increase knowledge of CTPS in the workplace environment. This research was made using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The SLR method is used to identify, assess, evaluate, and interpret all available research on the topic of PHBS at the Puskesmas. By using the SLR method, it is possible to systematically review and identify journals. The research results also explain that PHBS activities have begun to be implemented in society such as washing hands, wearing masks, and maintaining distance. However, several PHBS violations were still found, and in research that there was a positive correlation both directly and indirectly from attitudes, subjective norms, perceptions of behavioral control, and intentions towards implementing PHBS.

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