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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Amik Veteran Purwokerto
ISSN : 28278488     EISSN : 2827797X     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia diterbitkan 3 kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juli dan November. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia menyajikan hasil penelitian yang bermanfaat bagi dokter, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 22 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia" : 22 Documents clear
PENERAPAN PEMBERIAN TERAPI MUSIK RELIGI “DEMI MASA” UNTUK PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI DENGAN REGIONAL ANASTESI SUB ARACHNOID BLOK DI RUMAH SAKIT K.R.M.T WONGSONEGORO SEMARANG Ns. Ainnur Rahmanti; Rani Pratiwi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.77

Abstract

Anxiety is a normal adaptive response to stress due to surgery. Anxiety caused by fear of pain, fear of physical changes and not functioning normally after surgery, one of the ways to overcome it is with relaxation and distraction techniques, namely with religious music therapy. The purpose of this case study was to describe the application of religious music therapy "Demi Masa" to decrease the anxiety level of preoperative patients with regional sub arachnoid anesthesia blocks in hospitals in the surgical room of RSUD K.R. Wongsonegoro Semarang. This study belongs to descriptive using a case study approach. Subjects in this study were appendicitis patients who would undergo surgery with sub-arachonoid block regional anesthesia, willing to be respondents aged 20-40 years, still cooperative, level of anxiety from mild 14 - 20 to moderate 21-27, like religious music, Muslim. Analysis of anxiety level was carried out descriptively and measured based on anxiety scale without rating scale for anxiety. The results of the analysis showed that there was a decrease in the level of anxiety after the intervention. In subject I moderate anxiety (score 25) became low anxiety (score 15) and low subject II anxiety (score 15) became no anxiety (score 9). In conclusion, this study recommends nurses can apply religious music therapy "Demi Masa" to reduce the patient's anxiety level preoperatively.
PENERAPAN PROSEDUR TERAPI RELAKSASI BENSON DAN MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN SURAH AR-RAHMAN AYAT 1-78 TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI PRIMER DI RSUD UNGARAN Ns. Dwi Mulianda; Ela Lutfiatul Umah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.78

Abstract

An increase in blood pressure that is not controlled will provide some further symptoms to organs such as the brain in the form of strokes, and heart in the form of coronary heart disease and hypertrophy. Benson relaxation and murottal Al-Qur'an surah Ar-Rahman ayat 1-78 is a nonpharmacological therapy that can reduce blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension so as to prevent further symptoms of hypertension. This case study aims is to discribe the application Benson relaxation and murottal Al-Qur'an surah Ar-Rahman ayat 1-78 to the reduction in blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension at RSUD Ungaran. The method of this study is descriptive. The subjects of this case study are two Moslem patients with hypertension who have no hearing problems. The data are collected through observation and measurement by using medical tools such as sphygmomanometer and stethoscope before and after the therapy. The result of this study shows that the blood pressure in subject I decreased blood pressure from 175/90 mmHg to 140/30 mmHg, while in subject II decreased blood pressure from 160/100 mmHg to 125/80 mmHg. The results of this case study reveal that the application Benson relaxation therapy and murottal Al-Qur’an surah Ar-Rahman ayat 1-78 shows the results of a decrease in blood pressure that is quite effective in patients with primary hypertension in RSUD Ungaran. Hopefully, Ungaran hospital can make Benson relaxation and Murottal Al-Qur'Aan relaxation surah Ar-Rahman ayat 1-78 as a basis for the development of nursing and companion of pharmacological therapy
PENERAPAN LATIHAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) PADA KEKUATAN OTOT EKSTREMITAS DENGAN PENDERITA STROKE DI WILAYAH BINAAN PUSKESMAS GUNUNG PATI SEMARANG Ns. Endro Haksara; Shafira Aliya Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.79

Abstract

The provision of passive ROM therapy in the form of range of motion exercises on the part of extremities experiencing weakness and decubitus, this motion exercise is very useful to avoid complications due to lack of movement such as joint stiffness.. This study aims to knowing the ROM description in nursing care in stroke patients with impaired physical mobility. This case study uses descriptive method. This case study was conducted in 12 – 28 april 2021 by comparing two respondents with the same case and given the same action. The results of the case study conclude the application of passive ROM techniques performed in non– hemorrhagic stroke patients there is a weakness in proximity there is an effective an ineffective,. The results of of increasing muscle strength on Subject I from 5151 to 5352, meanwhile in Subject II from 5151 to 5252, this is because the first patient and his family are very enthusiastic and eager to exercise independently while the second patient have an obesity and his family also have motivation but it still difficult due to the severity of the deases. Application of ROM in both non hemorrhagic stroke patients gave different responses.
PENERAPAN TERAPI RELAKSASI AUTOGENIC TERHADAP PENURUNAN INSOMNIA PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI KOTA SEMARANG Ns. Ainnur Rahmanti; Krisma Prihatini
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.80

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure is equal to or more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is more than or equal to 90 mmHg. The cause of hypertension can be influenced by genetic factors, environmental factors or influenced by a combination of these two factors. From the causative factors, hypertension can be classified into 2, namely: primary or essential hypertension for which the cause is not known, and secondary hypertension which is hypertension arising from other diseases. According to the American Heart Association in 2019, there were about 4 billion people on the Asian continent, but levels of awareness, treatment and blood pressure control tend to be low. The Chinese population has a presentation of 47% of the population who are aware and check themselves for hypertension, 14% of whom are undergoing treatment. Singapore has 74% of people aware of hypertension and 69% undergoing treatment. In America, about 46% of adults have hypertension, about 40% of whom are African-American-non-Hispanic men and women. Women aged 20 to 34 years, 13% had hypertension; nearly 86% of the condition was in their mid-70s. Men at that age also had the same condition, increasing from about 26% to 80%.
PENERAPAN TERAPI MENDONGENG UNTUK MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID – 19 DI DESA KEBONDALEM KECAMATAN MIJEN KOTA SEMARANG Ns. Erni Suprapti; Rika Desiana Lydia Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.81

Abstract

Preschoolers are children aged three to six years. Covid - 19 is a pandemic that is shaking the world right now. Due to the Covid - 19 pandemic, children cannot play with friends outside the home. Limited play space for children makes it easy for them to feel bored just to stay at home, causing children to become anxious. The purpose of this case study is to apply storytelling play therapy to reduce anxiety levels in preschool-aged children at home due to the covid-19 pandemic. The method of this case study is descriptive. The result of the case study is a decrease in anxiety score in subject I from 45 to 30 and subject II from 51 to 34. The conclusion of this case study shows that storytelling therapy is effective in reducing the anxiety level of preschool children. Suggestions for this case study are expected that parents can apply storytelling to reduce anxiety levels in children at home due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
CHARACTERISTIC OF WUS WHO PERFOR CHARACTERISTIC OF WUS WHO PERFORM PAP SMEAR EXAMINATION AT RA KARTINI JEPARA HOSPITAL: PAP SMEAR Resty Prima Kartika; Suci Adelia Fransisca
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.161

Abstract

Background : In Indonesia, every year more than 15,000 cases of cervical cancer are detected, and about 8,000 cases of them die. The incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia in 2011 reached 100 per 100,000 population per year. This figure is predicted to continue to increase by 25% in the next 10 years if no prevention is not immediately taken. The purpose of the study is to find out the factors that affect wus in pap smear examination with early detection of cervical cancer at Kartini Jepara Hospital.Research Methods : This type of research uses descriptive methods, with a population of 54 with the Total sampling Technique and processed with frequency distribution. The results : of this study showed the majority of women who did pap smear examinations at RA Kartini Hospital jepara the majority of nonproductive age of 31 (57.4%) Basic education category of 37 (68.5%) Category does not work by 33 (61.1%) Multipara parity category of 41 (75.9%).Conclusions and suggestion : Based on the results of reseach that has been done, the concslusions taken from this study are characteristics of wus that perform pap smear examinations at RA Kartini Jepara Hospital dominated by nonreproductiv age wus can know and pay more attetion ti the dangers or characteristics of cervical cancer, if wus experiens this then immadiately treartmen is done to prevens the occurence of cervical cancer. Keywords : pap smear examination on wus Bibliography : 15 (2010-2018)
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI PRIA DALAM PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANASITOLO Anitasari, Bestfy; Sarmin
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.177

Abstract

Pengendalian jumlah penduduk merupakan tujuan utama pencanangan program KB melalui penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Partisipasi pria secara langsung dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi masih sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan metode analisa Spearman Rho pada 98 orang responden. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa pengetahuan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan partisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana dengan p value = 0,0434<α= 0,05. Jumlah anak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan partisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana dengan p value = 0,0441<α= 0,05. Jumlah pendapatan tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan partisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana dengan p value = 0,0665>α= 0,05. Dukungan sosial berhubungan secara signifikan dengan partisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana dengan p value = 0,0386<α= 0,05. Budaya tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan partisipasi pria dalam program keluarga berencana dengan p value = 0,0887>α= 0,05. Disarankan kepada pemerintah untuk semakin menggiatkan promosi kesehatan tentang kontrasepsi pria dengan pria sebagai petugas lapangan keluarga berencana.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN WAKTU TANGGAP PERAWAT DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RSUD. M.W. MARAMIS MINAHASA UTARA: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKLOAD AND NURSE RESPONSE TIME IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF THE HOSPITAL. M.W. MARAMIS NORTH MINAHASA Kristine Dareda; Ns. Irma M. Yahya; Parhan Cawangi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.237

Abstract

Latar Belakang.Waktu tanggap perawat merupakan kecepatan dalam penanganan pasien, dihitung sejak pasien datang sampai dilakukan penanganan, waktu tanggap perawat yang baik bagi pasien yaitu ≤ 5 menit. Keberhasilan waktu tanggap perawat dalam menangani pasien dapat mencegah kecacatan dan menurunkan angka kematian. Beban kerja dapat mempengaruhi kecepatan dan ketepatan dalam melakukan pelayanan, umumnya pasien cenderung merasa diabaikan ketika keluhan dan kebutuhannya ditangani atau direspon dengan lambat, sehingga waktu tanggap dapat menjadi salah satu indikator penentu kualitas pelayanan di rumah sakit. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan beban kerja dengan waktu tanggap perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD. Maria Walanda Maramis. Desain Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil berdasarkan jumlah populasi sebanyak 30 responden dengan menggunakan Total Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisa dengan uji statistic Fisher’s Exact Test dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat Hubungan beban kerja dengan waktu tanggap perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD. Maria Walanda Maramis р=0.002 nilai р ini lebih kecil dari nilai α=0.05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian yaitu ada Hubungan beban kerja dengan waktu tanggap perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD. Maria Walanda Maramis. Saran diharapkan agar perawat tetap mempertahankan waktu tanggap <5 menit, serta lebih ditingkatkan lagi pencapaian dalam melakukan pelayanan kegawatdaruratan.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU KELUARGA TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DBD (DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE) DI DESA NGEMPLAK KECAMATAN UNDAAN KABUPATEN KUDUS: DESCRIPTION OF FAMILY BEHAVIOR ABOUT DHF PREVENTION IN NGEMPLAK VILLAGE, UNDAAN DISTRICT, KUDUS REGENCY Anita Dyah Listyarini; Erni Rosiyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.265

Abstract

Penyakit endemik salah satunya yaitu DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) yang merupakan penyakit infeksi yang di akibatkan masuknya virus dengue kedalam tubuh melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti dan Ades Albopictus yang dapat muncul sepanjang tahun. Kasus DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, menurut World Health Organization (WHO) sebanyak 3,21% pada tahun 2020 dari totalitas populasi dunia. Di Indonesia kasus mencapai angka 16.320, pada bulan Juni tahun 2021 merupakan angka yang masih tinggi. Januari pekan pertama tahun 2022 terdapat peningkatan laporan kasus DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) sebanyak 77 kasus. Penyakit tersebut banyak di temui di wilayah tropis dan sub tropis yang saat ini masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan bagi dunia. Kebanyakan tersebar di wilayah kota maupun pinggiran kota. Perubahan iklim menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan curah hujan, suhu, kelembapan, dan arah udara sehingga berpengarh terhadap kesehatan, terutama terhadap perkembangan vektor penyakit seperti nyamuk aedes dan faktor perilaku dala pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) harus di tingkatkan lagi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan keluarga tentang pencegahan DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) di desa Ngemplak Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik, pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner perilaku keluarga. Hasil penelitian dari 93 responden, mayoritas responden mempunyai pengetahuan baik sebesar 88.2%, sikap baik sebesar 78.5%, tindakan baik sebesar 77.4% dan perilaku efektif sebesar 91.4%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku keluarga tentang pencegahan DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) di Desa Ngemplak Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus mempunyai perilaku efektif.
PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 BAGI IBU HAMIL : LITERATURE REVIEW Jane Leo Mangi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.494

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by acute chronic respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The inflammation of COVID-19 causes severe, moderate, or mild symptoms. The stage in carrying out efforts to avoid the formation of COVID-19 infection is an important target group, namely the grouping that is categorized as high risk, one of which is pregnant women. Currently, the distribution of COVID-19 prevention data for pregnant women is very limited. Objective: This literature review aims to identify the efforts that have been made to prevent the outbreak and spread of COVID-19 in pregnant women during the pandemic era. Methods: The research method is library research that collects and analyzes information on efforts to prevent COVID-19 among pregnant women during the past year during the prevention of the COVID-19 pandemic through the Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer, and Lancet databases. research articles. Take advantage of Covid-19 keywords. Results: prevention, infection, COVID-19, pregnancy. Results: Efforts to prevent COVID-19 include wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining physical distance after vaccination, exercising to stay fit, and eating balanced and nutritious food and lots of vitamins for endurance. Conclusion: Based on the literary studies that have been tried, the problem of COVID-19 in pregnant women can be controlled, but preventive actions must be tried to better regulate the spread of COVID-19.

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