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Editor Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup - Universitas Gadjah Mada (PSLH - UGM) Komplek UGM, Jalan Kuningan, Jalan Kolombo, Catur Tunggal, Yogyakarta
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Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 08545510     EISSN : 24605727     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.30101
Core Subject : Humanities, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan is published by the Center for Environment Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The journal is focused to the relationship between people and its environment that are oriented for environmental problems solving. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan receives a manuscript with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach Abiotic : physical, chemical, technical, geo-environmental science and modelling science Biotic : environmental biology, ecology, agro environment Culture : environmental-socio,-economics,-culture, and environmental health.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 2 (2004): Juli" : 5 Documents clear
PREDIKSI SUMBERDAYA AIR DI PULAU KECIL: STUDI KASUS DI PULAU ROTE NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (Prediction of Water Resources in Small Island: Case Study in Rote Island of East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia) Nikodemus P.P.E. Nainiti; Sahid Susanto; Putu Sudira
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 2 (2004): Juli
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18619

Abstract

ABSTRAKStudi ini bertujuan untuk memprediksikan ketersediaan air di pulau Rote yang kering di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan model hidrologi yang dikembangkan oleh Vanden Beken and Byloos. Data yang digunakan adalah data hidrologi bulanan selama 6 tahun. Dalam model ini dikaji 5 parameter yakni (1) jenis vegetasi, (2) kondisi tanah, (3) koefisien permukaan. (4) perkolasi, dan (5) aliran air. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ketersediaan air sangat tinggi pada musim hujan, yaitu dari Desember sampai Maret. sementara itu ketersediaan air sangat sedikit pada musim kering yakni pada bulan April sampai Oktober.  ABSTRACTThis study aims at predicting water resources availability in the small island having dry climate especially in Rote Island of East Nusa Tenggara Province. The study applied the hydrologic model of Vanden Beken and Byloos. The hydrologic data used for analyzing were monthly data for the period of six years. The parameters in the model include a1 (influenced by kinds of vegetation and soil characteristic), a2 (influenced by soil coarseness), a3 (coefficient of runoff), a4 (influenced by percolation), a5 (seepage to the river). The parameters obtained were correlated to characteristics of ungagged watersheds to find out the volume of water of those watersheds. The statistical and graphical analysis for verification of the model indicated that the period of wet months are December to March, where water resources availability is very high, meanwhile is very low during the dry months (April-October).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN ABIOTIK DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN PLANKTON SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KUALITAS PERAIRAN DANAU TOBA (Environmental Abiotic Factors and the Diversity of Plankton as Water Quality Indicators in Lake Toba, North Sumatera, Indonesia) Ternala Alexander Barus
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 2 (2004): Juli
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18620

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor lingkungan dan keanekaragaman plankton sebagai indikator kualitas perairan Danau Toba, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Mei 2003 pada 3 stasiun pengambilan sampel (Parapat, Simanindo dan Balige). Dari hasil penelitian diidentifikasi sebanyak 93 genera plankton (7 kelompok fitoplankton dan 2 kelompok zooplankton). Dari hasil perhitungan nilai indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener memperlihatkan bahwa komunitas plankton di ketiga lokasi pengamatan adalah mirip. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman menunjukkan bahwa perairan mengalami pencemaran sedang. ABSTRACTThe aim of the study is to investigate the environmental abiotic factors and the diversity of plankton as water quality indicators in Lake Toba ecosystem, North of Sumatera. The study was done on April to May, 2003 in three sampling stations (Parapat, Simanindo and Balige). Ninety three genera of plankton (seven groups of phytoplankton and two groups of zooplankton) were identified. The calculated values of diversity index (Shannon-Wiener) showed that plankton community in three stations is quite similar. The scores of diversity index were categorized into moderately polluted by organic matters.
PENGARUH PERILAKU PENDUDUK DALAM MEMBUANG LIMBAH TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI GAJAHWONG (The Influence of People Behaviour in Disposing Waste to the Gajahwong Water Quality) Risyanto Risyanto; M. Widyastuti
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 2 (2004): Juli
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18621

Abstract

ABSTRAKSungai Gajahwong merupakan salah satu sungai yang menjadi sasaran Prokasih (Program Kali Bersih) dan diperuntukkan sebagai sumber air baku Golongan B. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui kualitas air sungai baik fisik maupun kimia, (2) mengidentifikasi sumber pencemar potensial mencemari air sungai, (3) mengetahui perilaku penduduk dalam membuang limbah ke sungai, serta (4) mengetahui keterkaitan antara perilaku penduduk dengan kualitas air sungai. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Untuk parameter fisik (kualitas air) dilakukan pengambilan sampel air secara purposive sampling dan uji laboratorium. Aspek sosial ekonomi dilakukan melalui pendekatan Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) dan wawancara mendalam (ln-depth lnterview). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kaitan antara perilaku penduduk dan kualitas air Sungai Gajahwong. Sumber pencemar potensial di Sungai Gajahwong, di bagian hulu: rumatr tangga, pertanian dan jasa; bagian tengah: pertanian dan permukiman; dan di bagian hilir adalah permukiman, jasa dan industri. ABSTRACTGadjahwong river is one of “Prokasih” (Clean River Program) targets, and the water has been planned as B category. The objectives of the research include (1) to identify the water quality, (2) to identify pollutant sources, (3) to understand the people behavior related to the river, (4) to identify the relationship between the people behavior and the river water quality. Data about water use in this research were collected using sampling method, while socio-economics data were compiled through the Rapid Rural Appraisal approach. The result show that there is a relationship between water quality and people behavior. Potential pollutants in the upper stream include house hold waste, agriculture. In the middle and lower streams include agriculture, settlement, and industry.
ANALISIS PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN AIR BERSIH (The Analysis of Community Roles in Potable Water Management) Syahrani Syahrani; Djoko Legono; Fatchan Nurrochmad
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 2 (2004): Juli
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18622

Abstract

ABSTRAKKondisi air sungai yang terpolusi karena penebangan hutan, penambangan, dan limbah domestik menyebabkan rendahnya kualitas air yang dikonsumsi masyarakat. Pada tahun l996 telah dibentuk Unit Pengelola Air (UPS-AB) oleh komunitas di Kumpai Batu untuk membantu pengadaan air bagi masyarakat. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji kinerja UPS-AB melalui survai lapangan terhadap 160 rumah tangga. Variabel yang dikaji meliputi aktivitas UPS-AB. cara pengelolaannya dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan air. Data ini kemudian diproses dengan analisa deskriptif dan analisis regresi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat cukup tinggi. Tingginya tingkat partisipasi ini disebabkan karena kebutuhan komunitas yang tinggi akan pelayanan air. Meskipun demikian masyarakat merasakan pentingnya peningkatan pengelolaaut air oleh UPS-AB khususnya dalam hal: peningkatan kualitas air. kontinuitas suplai. sistim pembayaran dan sistim pencatatan. ABSTRACTPolluted river water due to destructed forest, mining and population settlement have created lower quality of up-stream water that households generally consume. Considering the scarcity of water, in 1996, Potable Water Management Unit (UPS-AB) of Kumpai Batu was founded as community association to participate in the potable water preparation, development and maintenance. This study was conducted through a field survey on 160 households selected using random sampling method. The variable studied were the availability of UPS-AB, involvement indecision making, involvement in activity, involvement in evaluation and social economic condition of village community. Data were processed using descriptive an regression analysis. The result showed that availability of UPS-AB involvement in decision making, involvement in activities, involvement in evaluation and social-economic condition of village community positively affected community participation in potable water management.
EXTENSION AND COMMUNICATION IN THE INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF KONAWE COASTAI, AREA SOUTHEAST SULAWESI(Penyuluhan dan Komunikasi dalam Strategi Pengelolaan Terpadu Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Wilayah Pesisir) Mahmud Hamundu; Abdul Manan
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 2 (2004): Juli
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18623

Abstract

ABSTRACTA project entitled the Extension and Communication in Integrated Management Strategy for the Sustainable Development of Konawe District has been implemented at western part of Konawe coastal area. lt was started as a pilot project from March 20OZ to March 2004. The goal of the project are to improve ecological and economic function of land, coral reef and mangrove forest at Konawe coastal zone, so that the productivity of agriculture, fish and other marine biota as well as community income are increased. The out put achieved are (1) A preperation of Document of Sustainable Development of Westem Coastal of Konawe District, (2) rehabilitation of 200 ha of degraded mangrove forest, (3) establishment of Local Economic lnstitution (called ELKAM) to provide capital for local community. The membership had been growing fast, from 50 members in 2002 and increased to about 750 members in 2004. The initial results are that by practicing a good extension with appropriate communication tools is the best approach for integrated coastal management strategy of Konawe District. ABSTRAKSebuah proyek berjudul Peranan penyuluhan dan komunikasi dalam strategi pengelolaan terpadu mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Konawe telah dilaksanakan dari Maret 2002 sampai Maret 2004. Tujuan proyek adalah memperbaiki fungsi ekologi dan ekonomi terhadap lahan, hutan bakau, terumbu karang, sehingga produktivitas pertanian, ikan dan biota laut lainnya serta pendapatan masyarakat meningkat. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah (1) telah disusun dokumen Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Wilayah Pesisir bagian Barat Kabupaten Konawe, (2) Seluas 200 kawasan hutan bakau telah direhabilitasi, (3) telah dibentuk Lembaga Keuangan Masyarakat (ELKAM), anggotanya berkembang pesat yaitu dari 50 anggota tahun 2002 menjadi 750 anggota tahun 2004. Kesimpulan awal menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan yang baik dengan komunikasi yang sesuai merupakan pendekatan yang tepat dalam pengelolaan wilayah pesisir terpadu di Kabupaten Konawe.

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