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West Science Accounting and Finance
Published by Westscience Press
ISSN : 29869404     EISSN : 29857368     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Accounting & Finance is a scientific publication published by Westscience Press, which aims to be a creative forum for academics, professionals, researchers, and students in the fields of Accounting and Finance including the fields of Auditing, Accounting Information Systems, Corporate Governance, Taxation, and Accounting. International, Management Accounting, Behavioral Accounting, Capital Market, and so on. The topics that are becoming increasingly widespread in the field of accounting research studies are accommodated in this publication. Westscience Accounting and Finance has been in publication since 2023 publishing original papers, review papers, conceptual frameworks, analytical and simulation models, case studies, empirical research, technical notes, and book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 189 Documents
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The Effect of Financial Ratios and Revenue Growth on Stock Returns in Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Mohamad Arik; Riyanto Setiawan Suharsono; Moh Halim
West Science Accounting and Finance Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Accounting and Finance
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsaf.v2i03.1111

Abstract

Investment is the investment of assets or funds with the aim of obtaining profits in the future. This investment can be made in the capital market. The capital market is a place where securities are traded. This study aims to find out whether liquidity, profitability, leverage, market and revenue growth affect stock returns in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The theory used is signal theory, using a type of descriptive approach using the population in this study are manufacturing sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The total population in this study is 209 companies. This study produced: Liquidity ratio has no effect on stock retrun, Profitability ratio has no effect on stock returns, Leverage ratio has no effect on stock returns, Market ratio has no effect on stock retuns, Income has no effect on stock returns.
Application of Variable Costing Method to Determine Cost of Production and Selling Price in MSMEs Rengginang 1 Putra, Lumajang Regency Muhammad Anwarul Putra; Norita Citra Yuliarti; Riyanto Setiawan Suharsono
West Science Accounting and Finance Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Accounting and Finance
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsaf.v2i03.1112

Abstract

This study aims to examine how the influence and impact of the application of variable costing on the determination of cost of production in Rengginang 1 Putra MSMEs, This study uses a comparative method research case study. This research uses Rengginang 1 Putra MSMEs, which are MSMEs engaged in rengginang production which is precisely located in Karangrejo Village, Yosowilangun District, Lumajang Regency. The types of data used are quantitative data and qualitative data. The results of this study conclude that the application in determining the cost of production in Rengginang 1 Putra MSMEs using the variable costing method is influential in determining the cost of production which only includes variable costs. The application of the variable costing method can provide significant benefits for MSMEs such as Rengginang 1 Putra in determining a more accurate and competitive cost of production. The variable costing method also allows Rengginang 1 Putra MSMEs to be more accurate in calculating the cost of production per unit, because only variable costs are calculated to the product. Thus, Rengginang 1 Putra MSMEs can be more precise in setting product selling prices that are lower than those previously implemented.
Tax Understanding Factors, Equity Sensitivity and Love of the Money Attitudes On Taxpayer Perceptions Regarding Tax Evasion At KPP Pratama Jember Adelia Aji Cahyandari; Gardina Aulin Nuha; Ahmad Syahfrudin Zulkarnaeni
West Science Accounting and Finance Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Accounting and Finance
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsaf.v2i03.1137

Abstract

According to the 2020 State of Tax Justice report, it was stated that Indonesia's position in cases of tax evasion by corporate and individual taxpayers is ranked fourth in Asia after China, India and Japan. The large number of tax evasion cases currently occurring have given rise to various perceptions. These various perceptions are influenced by various factors, including understanding of taxation, equity sensitivity and love of the money attitudes. This research aims to determine the factors of understanding taxation, equity sensitivity, and love of the money attitudes towards taxpayers' perceptions regarding tax evasion at KPP Pratama Jember. This research uses a quantitative approach, with the aim of testing hypotheses. The population in this study are individual taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Jember. Sampling used purposive sampling. The results of this research show that understanding taxation and love of the money attitudes influence taxpayers' perceptions regarding tax evasion, while equity sensitivity does not influence taxpayers' perceptions regarding tax evasion.
The Effect of Key Audit Matters on Audit Quality, Audit Fee, and Audit Report Lag (Empirical Study on IDX listed company from 2021-2022) Laudza Indra Perdana; Surya Raharja
West Science Accounting and Finance Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Accounting and Finance
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsaf.v2i03.1188

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of key audit matters on audit quality, audit fees, and audit report lag. Key audit matters is an independent variable, then the audit quality, audit fees, and audit report lag as dependent variables. This study adds firm size, profitability, solvability, audit committee size and big4 audit firms as control variables. The sample selected in this study were all non-financial sector companies listed on IDX in 2021-2022 with total sample 1024 company samples. The selection of samples used purposive sampling approach with criteria and prerequisites that have been determined by the author. Hypothesis analysis used by researchers in testing the hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study obtained results that application of key audit matters has a significant effect on improving the quality of financial report audits. The application of key audit matters also has a significant negative effect on audit report lag. The main cause of the decrease in audit duration is not due to the application of key audit matters, but the revocation of the relaxation limit for financial report reporting. Finally, the application of key audit matters does not have a significant effect on audit fee.
Payroll Accounting Information System Analysis on CV. Rindang Khatulistiwa Jember Salsabila Fatimatuzzahro; Yulinartati Yulinartati; Ari Sita Nastiti
West Science Accounting and Finance Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Accounting and Finance
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsaf.v2i03.1245

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out an overview of the payroll accounting information system at CV. Shady Equatorial Jember. Starting from activities in the payroll system to reports generated from the payroll system. Data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique, namely by describing the payroll accounting information system in the company including activities in the payroll system, documents used, related accounting records, reports produced and functions related to the system. payroll accounting information. Then it is analyzed whether the payroll accounting information system implemented in the company can increase effectiveness and efficiency in the payroll process. The research results show that the implementation of the payroll accounting information system at CV. Rindang Khatulistiwa Jember is still not effective, because in CV. Rindang Khatulistiwa Jember still uses a manual system.
Analysis of the Implementation of Murabahah Contracts on Gold Installment Products at Bank Syariah Indonesia : Case Study: BSI KCP Jember Balung Riyatul Hasanah; Ari Sita Nastiti; Ibna Kamelia Fiel Afroh
West Science Accounting and Finance Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Accounting and Finance
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsaf.v2i03.1258

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the murabahah contract on the gold installment product, and to find out whether the implementation of the murabahah contract on the gold installment product used is in accordance with PSAK 102. This study is a case study or field research (case study and field research). The results of this study are the implementation of the murabahah contract on the gold installment financing product at BSI KCP Jember Balung when customers buy gold from the bank, namely by paying in installments in advance for a period of time agreed upon by the customer and the bank and the recognition and measurement of murabahah financing at BSI are in accordance with PSAK 102, the presentation of Murabahah accounting at BSI is in accordance with PSAK 102 because it has been stated in the financial position report. The disclosure of Murabahah accounting is in accordance with PSAK 102 because in the BSI financial report, precisely in the BSI CALK, the total murabahah receivables, and the murabahah term, and the murabahah financing period have been disclosed.
Developing a national financial education strategy towards the goal of inclusive and sustainable financial development: International experience and implications for Vietnam Tran Nam Khanh
West Science Accounting and Finance Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Accounting and Finance
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsaf.v2i03.1265

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the important role of financial education in promoting financial inclusion and sustainable development. By analyzing experiences from successful countries such as Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom. At the same time, based on the results of semi-structured interviews with 15 subjects, including policymakers, educators, financial service providers and other stakeholders to explore their experiences and perspectives on national financial education strategies towards inclusive and sustainable financial development. The results of the study identify valuable experiences for Vietnam such as effective government leadership, collaborative approaches, lifelong learning strategies, and targeted programs for vulnerable groups. Based on the results of the study, the proposed recommendations include establishing a centralized authority to coordinate activities, mobilizing resources through public-private partnerships, adopting community-based approaches, and developing curriculum appropriate to the context. By implementing the proposed recommendations, Viet Nam can improve the financial literacy and welfare of its people, promote financial inclusion, and contribute to the broader development goals.
Building Public Trust: The Role of AI in Preventing and Exposing Fraudulent Financial Reporting in the Public Sector – a Systematic Literature Review Hasri Ainun Syahfir; Nirwana; Haliah
West Science Accounting and Finance Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Accounting and Finance
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsaf.v2i03.1322

Abstract

Undetected financial reporting fraud can undermine public trust in the government. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a potential solution to detect and uncover financial reporting fraud more quickly and accurately. AI offers real-time big data analysis capabilities, which can help prevent misuse of public funds. The purpose of this study is to systematically review the existing literature on the role of AI in preventing and uncovering financial reporting fraud in the public sector, and to identify ethical and regulatory challenges in its implementation. The method used in this study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), where relevant literature is identified, screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, analyzed, and interpreted to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic. The results show that AI has great potential in improving the efficiency of fraud detection and strengthening public trust in government financial management. However, this study also highlights key challenges in the implementation of AI, including ethical, privacy, and bias issues, as well as the need for regulations that support the responsible use of AI.
The Effect of Matching NIK as NPWP on Taxpayer Compliance: Income Tax OP Article 21 Employees at the Employment Social Security Organizing Agency in Greater Bandung Bagus Darmawan Putra; Ibna Kamilia Fiel Afroh; Achmad Syahfrudin Zulkarnnaeni
West Science Accounting and Finance Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Accounting and Finance
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsaf.v2i03.1394

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of NIK matching as NPWP on Taxpayer Compliance (PPh OP Article 21 Employees at the Employment Social Security Organizing Agency in Besuki Raya)". This study uses a quantitative method sourced from questionnaires. The population of this study is 90 employees. Sampling uses the census sampling method (saturated sampling), which is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples. So the number of samples in this study is 90 respondents. The data analysis technique used is the SPSS computer program. The results of this study show that the matching of NIK as NPWP has a positive and significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance (Income Tax OP Article 21 Employees at the Employment Social Security Organizing Agency in Besuki Raya). Based on the results of the t-test, it can be seen that the variable of matching NIK as NPWP was obtained t calculated >t table (5,806>1,987) sig. 0.001 <0.07. The result of the determination coefficient (R2) in this study is 0.031 or 3.1%, which means that taxpayer compliance is influenced by the matching of NIK as NPWP by 3.1%. The result of the multiple linear regression test in the variable of matching NIK as NPWP is 0.551, if the coefficient has a positive value, it means that it has a positive effect on Taxpayer Compliance (Income Tax OP Article 21 Employees at the Employment Social Security Organizing Agency in Besuki Raya)".
Exploring the adoption of green accounting practices in Vietnamese small and medium enterprises Hùng Phạm Huy
West Science Accounting and Finance Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): West Science Accounting and Finance
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsaf.v2i03.1401

Abstract

This research addresses the gap in understanding the adoption of green accounting among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam, particularly in the context of developing economies where such practices are underexplored. The purpose of the research was to investigate the awareness, motivations, barriers, and current practices of SMEs regarding green accounting, aiming to understand how these businesses can better integrate environmental costs into their financial operations. A qualitative approach was used, involving semi-structured interviews with 6 SME owners, 5 CFOs and 4 accountants from 10 SMEs across a range of sectors (manufacturing, agriculture and tourism), the interview data was analysed using thematic analysis to identify key themes relating to green accounting awareness, adoption drivers and barriers. The results revealed that while awareness of green accounting is growing, it remains limited, with most SMEs driven by external pressures such as regulatory compliance and customer demand. However, barriers such as financial constraints, operational challenges, and knowledge gaps hinder widespread adoption. The significance of these findings lies in their implications for policymakers and industry leaders, suggesting that targeted incentives, training programs, and stronger regulatory frameworks can help overcome these barriers. Enhancing support for SMEs in adopting green accounting can lead to more sustainable business practices, improved competitiveness, and better environmental outcomes.

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