Jurnal Agro Fabrica
Jurnal Agro Fabrica adalah terbitan ilmiah berkala yang mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian maupun telaah ilmiah dari Dosen, Peneliti, Praktisi maupun mahasiswa. Jurnal ini dikelola LP2M dan Program Studi Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Perkebunan (TPHP), Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI). Jurnal Agro Fabrica memiliki ISSN 2656-4823 (media online), 2656-4831 (media cetak), frekwensi terbitan 2 edisi setiap tahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember.
Articles
10 Documents
Search results for
, issue
"Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021"
:
10 Documents
clear
<![CDATA[BIOPLASTIK BERSUMBER BAHAN SELULOSA TANDAN KOSONG (TKKS) DAN PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT (PKS) ]]>
<![CDATA[Brahmana, Yusuf]]>;
<![CDATA[Ginting, Muhammad Hendra]]>;
<![CDATA[Rangkuti, Ika Ucha Pradifta]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI) ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.47199/jaf.v3i1.171
<![CDATA[One of the environmental problems in Indonesia is plastic waste which is made from synthetic materials. This synthetic plastic waste is very difficult to decompose in the soil and takes 300-500 years to completely decompose. Therefore, bioplastic is an alternative to this problem. The purpose of this journal review is to calculate the cellulose potential of empty bunches (EFB) and oil palm midribs (PKS) through several processes, namely the delignification process and the bleaching process. ) 31.7%. So it can be said that empty fruit bunch cellulose (TKKS) and palm fronds (PKS) have enormous potential to meet the needs of bioplastic raw materials.]]>
<![CDATA[KARAKTERISTIK UJI IMPAK (IMPACT TEST) CHARPY PAPAN KOMPOSIT BERBAHAN SERAT TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DIPERKUAT SERAT KACA ]]>
<![CDATA[Sarumpaet, Josafat]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahyunis, Mahyunis]]>;
<![CDATA[Zakwan, Zakwan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI) ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Oil palm empty bunches (TKKS) are solid waste from palm oil processing which is quite large and until now its utilization is still not optimal. Therefore, it is necessary to innovate the processing technology of oil palm empty bunches in order to produce products that have more usefulness and high economic value as well. One of the processed products from the solid waste of oil palm empty bunches is composite. By utilizing solid waste of oil palm empty bunches (EFB) to be used as a base material for making (filler) and BTQN 157 EX resin as a matrix, catalysts as hardeners and glass fibers (fiberglass) as reinforcement are expected to produce composite boards that have proven quality by testing. impact standard ASTM E23. This research was conducted at the STIPAP TPHP Laboratory and the Laboratory of Basic Phenomena of Mechanical Engineering, the Medan Institute of Technology (ITM). The research period was 2 months, namely July - August 2019. This research used handmade methods and charphy impact testing with a composition of 29% OPEFB fiber, 157 ex 70% BTQN resin, 1% catalyst and glass fiber. The results showed that the average absorption energy of the 8 samples was 0.833 Joules and the average impact price was 0.0108 joules / mm2.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ASAP CAIR BERBASIS TEMPURUNG KELAPA DAN CANGKANG KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK LATEKS YANG DIGUMPALKAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Bareta, Arief]]>;
<![CDATA[Purwanto, Heri]]>;
<![CDATA[Giyanto, Giyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI) ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Liquid smoke is the result of the coconut shell pyrolysis and palm kernel shells burned and cooled through the medium of water coolers to make the results from burning fuel to liquid. Liquid smoke can be used to agglutinate latex. In this research, liquid smoke from coconut shell and oil palm shells mixed into 20gr of latex samples with a concentration ratio of 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%, and 15%. In this study, it can be concluded that the concentration of 15% faster agglomerate, lower pH, and higher PoPRI value. And faster agglomeration speed of other rubber materials.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS ASAM LEMAK BEBAS DAN NILAI DOBI PADA MINYAK SAWIT MENTAH (CPO) SETELAH PROSES APLIKASI KOMBINASI BENTONIT DAN MAGNESIUM OKSIDA (MgO) ]]>
<![CDATA[Raja, Pada Mulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Adlyansyah, Adlyansyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI) ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Bentonite and Magnesium Oxide (MgO) are adsorbents that can be combined applied in Crude Palm Oil (CPO) to reduce its free fatty acids (FFA) content. The quality standard of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) in SNI 01-2901-2006 is the content of FFA, water and impurities, respectively, a maximum of 5%, 0.25% and 0.25%. Another parameter which determines the quality of CPO is the deterioration of bleachability index (DOBI). The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the combination of bentonite and magnesium oxide (MgO) to reduce levels of FFA and increase the value of DOBI. The stages of this research are: 1). Natural bentonite preparation and activation 2). The variations in the combination of Bentonite and Magnesium Oxide (MgO) are Bentonite: MgO (1: 1), Bentonite: MgO (3: 1), and Bentonite: MgO (1: 3) 3). Application of combination of Bentonite and Magnesium Oxide (MgO) on CPO and 4). Analysis of free fatty acid levels and the value of DOBI in CPO. The results showed that the best FFA reduction is on the combination of Bentonite: Mg O (3: 1) was 2.95% (according to SNI 01-2901-2006) while the highest DOBI value was shown in the Bentonite: MgO treatment (1:3) namely 2.79 (according to SNI 01-2901-2006). The combination of Bentonite: MgO can reduce the value of free fatty acids where the initial value of FFA = 5.2 after treatment, the value of FFA is 2.95% and increase the value of DOBI in CPO where the initial DOBI value is 1.65 and after treatment becomes 2.79.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISA ORGANOLEPTIK POMADE BERBASIS PALM FATTY ACID DISTILLATE DAN GLISERIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Siregar, Leonardi]]>;
<![CDATA[Zakwan, Zakwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Raja, Pada Mulia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI) ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) is a by-product of the palm oil refining process which contains 80% of free fatty acids (ALB). Overall the palm oil manufacturing process will produce 73% olein, 21% stearin, 5-6% PFAD and 0.5% trench CPO. CPO can be used to produce solid palm oil (RBD stearin) and liquid palm oil. PFAD is a by-product of the Fractionation process at the Downstream Industry plant, which can add value to the industry if it is developed, for example, as a raw material for pomade. This study aimed to determine the quality of pomade hair oil based on PFAD and Glycerine using the organoleptic method. The stages of this research are; (1). Sampling (2). Deodorization (3). Pomade Making (4). Organoleptic analysis (5). Test data using LSR (BNT). The color BNT test analysis results with the notation of 0.01 and 0.04 seem to give a significant difference in the aroma analysis test P1M1 P2M2 with P3M3 P4M4 P5M5 it looks very significant and the results of the texture analysis test also show a very significant difference.]]>
<![CDATA[BIOPLASTIK BERSUMBER BAHAN SELULOSA TANDAN KOSONG (TKKS) DAN PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT (PKS) ]]>
<![CDATA[Brahmana, Yusuf]]>;
<![CDATA[Ginting, Muhammad Hendra]]>;
<![CDATA[Rangkuti, Ika Ucha Pradifta]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI) ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.47199/jaf.v3i1.171
<![CDATA[One of the environmental problems in Indonesia is plastic waste which is made from synthetic materials. This synthetic plastic waste is very difficult to decompose in the soil and takes 300-500 years to completely decompose. Therefore, bioplastic is an alternative to this problem. The purpose of this journal review is to calculate the cellulose potential of empty bunches (EFB) and oil palm midribs (PKS) through several processes, namely the delignification process and the bleaching process. ) 31.7%. So it can be said that empty fruit bunch cellulose (TKKS) and palm fronds (PKS) have enormous potential to meet the needs of bioplastic raw materials.]]>
<![CDATA[KARAKTERISTIK UJI IMPAK (IMPACT TEST) CHARPY PAPAN KOMPOSIT BERBAHAN SERAT TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DIPERKUAT SERAT KACA ]]>
<![CDATA[Sarumpaet, Josafat]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahyunis, Mahyunis]]>;
<![CDATA[Zakwan, Zakwan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI) ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Oil palm empty bunches (TKKS) are solid waste from palm oil processing which is quite large and until now its utilization is still not optimal. Therefore, it is necessary to innovate the processing technology of oil palm empty bunches in order to produce products that have more usefulness and high economic value as well. One of the processed products from the solid waste of oil palm empty bunches is composite. By utilizing solid waste of oil palm empty bunches (EFB) to be used as a base material for making (filler) and BTQN 157 EX resin as a matrix, catalysts as hardeners and glass fibers (fiberglass) as reinforcement are expected to produce composite boards that have proven quality by testing. impact standard ASTM E23. This research was conducted at the STIPAP TPHP Laboratory and the Laboratory of Basic Phenomena of Mechanical Engineering, the Medan Institute of Technology (ITM). The research period was 2 months, namely July - August 2019. This research used handmade methods and charphy impact testing with a composition of 29% OPEFB fiber, 157 ex 70% BTQN resin, 1% catalyst and glass fiber. The results showed that the average absorption energy of the 8 samples was 0.833 Joules and the average impact price was 0.0108 joules / mm2.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ASAP CAIR BERBASIS TEMPURUNG KELAPA DAN CANGKANG KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK LATEKS YANG DIGUMPALKAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Bareta, Arief]]>;
<![CDATA[Purwanto, Heri]]>;
<![CDATA[Giyanto, Giyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI) ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Liquid smoke is the result of the coconut shell pyrolysis and palm kernel shells burned and cooled through the medium of water coolers to make the results from burning fuel to liquid. Liquid smoke can be used to agglutinate latex. In this research, liquid smoke from coconut shell and oil palm shells mixed into 20gr of latex samples with a concentration ratio of 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%, and 15%. In this study, it can be concluded that the concentration of 15% faster agglomerate, lower pH, and higher PoPRI value. And faster agglomeration speed of other rubber materials.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS ASAM LEMAK BEBAS DAN NILAI DOBI PADA MINYAK SAWIT MENTAH (CPO) SETELAH PROSES APLIKASI KOMBINASI BENTONIT DAN MAGNESIUM OKSIDA (MgO) ]]>
<![CDATA[Raja, Pada Mulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Adlyansyah, Adlyansyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI) ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Bentonite and Magnesium Oxide (MgO) are adsorbents that can be combined applied in Crude Palm Oil (CPO) to reduce its free fatty acids (FFA) content. The quality standard of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) in SNI 01-2901-2006 is the content of FFA, water and impurities, respectively, a maximum of 5%, 0.25% and 0.25%. Another parameter which determines the quality of CPO is the deterioration of bleachability index (DOBI). The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the combination of bentonite and magnesium oxide (MgO) to reduce levels of FFA and increase the value of DOBI. The stages of this research are: 1). Natural bentonite preparation and activation 2). The variations in the combination of Bentonite and Magnesium Oxide (MgO) are Bentonite: MgO (1: 1), Bentonite: MgO (3: 1), and Bentonite: MgO (1: 3) 3). Application of combination of Bentonite and Magnesium Oxide (MgO) on CPO and 4). Analysis of free fatty acid levels and the value of DOBI in CPO. The results showed that the best FFA reduction is on the combination of Bentonite: Mg O (3: 1) was 2.95% (according to SNI 01-2901-2006) while the highest DOBI value was shown in the Bentonite: MgO treatment (1:3) namely 2.79 (according to SNI 01-2901-2006). The combination of Bentonite: MgO can reduce the value of free fatty acids where the initial value of FFA = 5.2 after treatment, the value of FFA is 2.95% and increase the value of DOBI in CPO where the initial DOBI value is 1.65 and after treatment becomes 2.79.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISA ORGANOLEPTIK POMADE BERBASIS PALM FATTY ACID DISTILLATE DAN GLISERIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Siregar, Leonardi]]>;
<![CDATA[Zakwan, Zakwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Raja, Pada Mulia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI) ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) is a by-product of the palm oil refining process which contains 80% of free fatty acids (ALB). Overall the palm oil manufacturing process will produce 73% olein, 21% stearin, 5-6% PFAD and 0.5% trench CPO. CPO can be used to produce solid palm oil (RBD stearin) and liquid palm oil. PFAD is a by-product of the Fractionation process at the Downstream Industry plant, which can add value to the industry if it is developed, for example, as a raw material for pomade. This study aimed to determine the quality of pomade hair oil based on PFAD and Glycerine using the organoleptic method. The stages of this research are; (1). Sampling (2). Deodorization (3). Pomade Making (4). Organoleptic analysis (5). Test data using LSR (BNT). The color BNT test analysis results with the notation of 0.01 and 0.04 seem to give a significant difference in the aroma analysis test P1M1 P2M2 with P3M3 P4M4 P5M5 it looks very significant and the results of the texture analysis test also show a very significant difference.]]>
