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Public Health Risk Assesment Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30251109     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of Public Health Risk Assesment aims to publish original research results, reviews, and policy papers written by researchers, experts as well as practitioners, in the field of public health. Journal of Public Health Risk Assesment encompasses a broad range of research topics in the field of public health covering process the of public health risk assessment, toxic effects of public and environmental pollution on human health and the environment, public health policies, and public health management. Only the articles consist of novelty and excellent scientific contribution in public health fields can published in Journal of Public Health Risk Assesment. Journal of Public Health Risk Assesment aims to publish original research results, reviews, and policy papers written by researchers, experts as well as practitioners, in the field of public health. Journal of Public Health Risk Assesment encompasses a broad range of research topics in the field of public health covering process the of public health risk assessment, toxic effects of public and environmental pollution on human health and the environment, public health policies, and public health management. Only the articles consist of novelty and excellent scientific contribution in public health fields can published in Journal of Public Health Risk Assesment.
Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2: January (2025)" : 7 Documents clear
Quality of life of children with HIV/AIDS in meeting their developmental stages based on WHOQOL-100 Jati, Armadini Caesar Ika; Imelda, Johanna Debora
Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: January (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/phraj.v2i2.2025.1261

Abstract

Background: The number of HIV/AIDS children in Indonesia is rising, impacting their low quality of life. World Health Organization Quality of Life-100 (WHOQOL-100) is necessary to assess their life perceptions. Improving their quality of life requires a lifespan perspective to understand their development. This study aims to describe HIV/AIDS children's quality of life using WHOQOL- 100 and how it aligns with their developmental stages. Methods: This study employs a literature review method, as defined by Knopf (2006), to synthesize existing research on the quality of life of children with HIV/AIDS. It follows Neuman’s (2014) process of identifying, filtering, and analyzing relevant studies using WHOQOL-100 as a framework. The review focuses on journals from 2014-2024, selecting studies that involve children under 21, to draw broad conclusions and identify gaps in research. Findings: The findings reveal that children with HIV/AIDS have issues such as pain, poor nutrition, sleep problems, cognitive issues, low self-esteem, and caregiver burden. Early ART treatment, strategies against social stigma, good financial management, adequate healthcare access, and spiritual support are crucial for the children with HIV/AIDS. Inadequate caregiving, financial oversight, mismatched spiritual support, social stigma, and health issues hinder their development. Conclusion: Social support from caregivers and government health services play a crucial role in improving the quality of life for children with HIV/AIDS. However, not all children meet their developmental stages, highlighting the need for caregiver support, peer interactions, and consistent health services. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study offers a unique perspective on the quality of life of HIV/AIDS-affected children in Indonesia by utilizing the WHOQOL-100 to explore how developmental stages influence their well-being, highlighting the importance of early treatment, caregiver support, and addressing social stigma in enhancing their quality of life.
EmoTrack headset and smart application: An integrated solution for emotional regulation and mental health support in Indonesia’s 5.0 modernization era Nafisya, Siti Naila
Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: January (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/phraj.v2i2.2025.1392

Abstract

Background: Mental health issues are increasingly prevalent in Indonesia, with limited resources, social stigma, and insufficient community awareness posing barriers to effective management. Methods: This study introduces the EmoTrack Headset-App, a novel, integrated self-therapy device combining transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and binaural beat technology to support mental health and emotional regulation. This solution enables real-time mental health monitoring and offers tailored interventions through a wearable headset linked to a smartphone application. Data collection involved a literature review and device prototyping to assess the feasibility and potential impact of EmoTrack. Findings: Results indicate that tDCS and binaural beats enhance emotional stability and reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. Additionally, the app's community feature facilitates user engagement, helping to destigmatize mental health issues and encouraging shared experiences. Conclusions: The EmoTrack system has the potential to revolutionize mental health care by improving access to preventive and therapeutic support in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this article: This innovation uniquely combines tDCS and binaural beats within a single device, presenting a pioneering tool that addresses mental health and emotional regulation in a wearable, user-friendly format.
Health risk assessment of indoor air quality and its association with sick building syndrome symptoms among workers Ullhaque, Alya Diah
Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: January (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/phraj.v2i2.2025.1446

Abstract

Background: Poor indoor air quality can harm human health. A closed indoor work environment and an inadequate ventilation system can increase the risk of sick building syndrome symptoms. This study aims to analyze the most significant risk factors with symptoms of sick building syndrome in workers at PT X. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional study design, and the data was processed with the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression tests with a sample of all production area workers at PT X. A total of 91 workers included in this study. Carbon monoxide, temperature, humidity, PM10 and formaldehyde were measured using a particle counter and wind speed was measured using an anemometer. Measurements were taken at 17 different points. Findings: The results showed that 85 out of 91 workers (93.4%) experienced symptoms of sick building syndrome. There is a relationship between temperature (p-value=0.013) and wind speed (p-value=0.031) symptoms of sick building syndrome. The most dominant variable is the formaldehyde (POR=0.457). Conclusion: It is concluded that the variables associated with symptoms of sick building syndrome are temperature and wind speed, with formaldehyde being the most dominant. The company is advised to monitor indoor air quality regularly and improve the ventilation system at the production area. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study provides valuable insights into the relationship between environmental factors such as temperature, wind speed, and formaldehyde with sick building syndrome symptoms in a production environment, highlighting the need for regular indoor air quality monitoring and improved ventilation systems to safeguard worker health.
Effectiveness of herbal toothpaste with Ambon Banana tree sap extract (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum) on inhibiting the growth of streptococcus mutans serotype-d (omz-176) bacteria Akhsanitaqwim, Yochidamai; Wirasat, Galang; Nugraha, Fahim Rafa
Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: January (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/phraj.v2i2.2025.1464

Abstract

Background: This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of Ambon banana stem sap extract against Streptococcus mutans serotype-d (OMZ-176) and to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics of toothpaste formulated with Ambon banana stem sap extract, along with its antibacterial activity against S. mutans serotype-d (OMZ-176). Methods: This study involved the extraction of Ambon banana stem sap, its phytochemical and antibacterial testing, and the formulation of herbal toothpaste. Quality tests included homogeneity, viscosity, pH, foaming, and spreadability. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and ANOVA to assess effectiveness and product quality. Findings: The research employed an experimental method on a laboratory scale. Ambon banana stem sap extract inhibited the growth of S. mutans at concentrations of 600 mg/mL and 700 mg/mL, with inhibition zone diameters of 9.405 ± 0.0613 mm and 10.623 ± 0.0044 mm, respectively. Toothpaste containing Ambon banana stem sap extract at a concentration of 600 mg/mL exhibited characteristics of a creamy color, thick consistency, homogeneity, a pH of 9.4, foam height of 0.8 cm, viscosity of 196.58 dPa·s, and a spreadability of 3.65 cm. Meanwhile, toothpaste with a 700 mg/mL extract concentration had a brownish color, thick consistency, homogeneity, a pH of 9.43, foam height of 0.5 cm, viscosity of 196.65 dPa·s, and a spreadability of 3.38 cm. Both toothpaste formulations at 600 mg/mL and 700 mg/mL were effective in inhibiting the growth of S. mutans, with inhibition zone diameters of 13.6233 ± 0.8519 mm and 11.565 ± 0.8674 mm, respectively, categorized as strong inhibition. Novelty/Originality of this Study:This study presents an innovative approach to oral health by using Ambon banana stem sap as a fluoride alternative, showing strong antibacterial properties and offering a safer, natural option for effective oral care.
SMANTUB (anti tuberculosis smartwatch) integrated with spy-TBC: Early strategy for Tuberculosis eradication based on smartwatch and Aiot-Posbindu-PM-TBC (artificial intelligence of things post for infectious Tuberculosis) Yuwono, Hasto
Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: January (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/phraj.v2i2.2025.1465

Abstract

Background: Progress in efforts to eradicate TB or Indonesia free from TB 2030 should be continued and appreciated in order to move towards a more advanced and visionary future. There is still no special application to overcome TB cases in Indonesia based on AIoT or the internet). The aim of this research is to provide an idea to eradicated TB throught health also social care with advanced technology also innovation. Methods: This article uses a literature review method and presents an innovative approach for eradicating tuberculosis through the PDCA cycle. The focus is on setting goals for progress and creating strategies to reach them. The research proposes a new innovation, Smantub, combined with technology to decrease TB cases. Findings: The "Smantub" smartwatch, integrated with Spy-TBC technology and powered by AIoT, is a cutting-edge tool for early prevention and management of tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia. By utilizing Big Data, WebApp, and location tracking, as well as AIoT-Posbindu-PM-TBC, it can play a crucial role in reducing TB prevalence, which remains high in the country. The Smantub smartwatch aims to address health threats, prevent deaths, and control the spread of TB. With this innovative technology, Indonesia can work toward becoming TB-free by 2030, supported by the efforts of Jejamoe Café. Conclusion: Smartwatch “Smantub” can be used as a cutting-edge tool or technology in early and mature prevention efforts to reduce the prevalence of TB which is currently still high in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this article: Smantub helps overcome the problem of TB, especially in controlling the location of sufferers and controlling the prevention of transmission.
The potential of ingestible sensors combined with family involvement interventions for medication supervision in Tuberculosis patients: A literature review Meidina, Adinda Nezma; Ramadhanti, Nafilah; Riza, M. Aidil Tarensyah; Dapala, Zelka; Fareza, M. Daffa
Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: January (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/phraj.v2i2.2025.1516

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne infectious disease that remains the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases globally. A major challenge in eliminating TB, despite it being preventable and curable, is the low adherence to treatment. This literature review aims to provide insights into the potential of ingestible sensors combined with family involvement interventions for medication supervision in TB patients, ensuring that medications are actually swallowed and addressing a key limitation of the previous DOT method. Methods: This study used a literature review method with the keywords "family engagement intervention", "digestible sensor", and "tuberculosis [MeSH]" to search databases such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, ResearchGate, and NCBI. Inclusion criteria included in vitro and in vivo experimental studies, cohort studies, comparative analysis studies, and reviews published in the last 10 years. Exclusion criteria included incomplete studies, inaccessible papers, and non-English/Indonesian texts. After applying these criteria, 35 journals and 1 book were selected for review and analysis. Findings: Ingestible sensors have shown over 80% effectiveness in monitoring medication adherence by providing real-time data for precise treatment adjustments. When combined with family involvement, these interventions address psychosocial barriers like stigma and lack of support, further improving adherence. This synergy significantly reduces non-compliance, prevents drug resistance, and enhances treatment outcomes for TB patients. Conclusion: Ingestible sensors combined with family involvement offer a more effective approach to TB treatment by ensuring medication is swallowed and providing psychosocial support, reducing risks of transmission, relapse, and drug resistance. However, equitable access and adequate infrastructure, supported by government and societal cooperation, are crucial for the successful implementation of this system globally. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study explores the innovative use of ingestible sensors combined with family involvement to improve TB treatment adherence, offering a novel contribution to TB management.
Transformational leadership style to improve the performance of health workers at penfui health center and bakunase health center Ximenes, Gracieth Tomas Correia Dias; Adu, Apris; Littik, Serlie K. A.
Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: January (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/phraj.v2i2.2025.1517

Abstract

Background: Transformational leadership style is a way used by a leader in influencing, directing, encouraging and controlling subordinates in order to achieve organizational goals efficiently and effectively which has the ability to inspire and motivate followers for mutual success. Based on an initial survey conducted at the Bakunase Health Center and Penfui Health Center, it appears that the style used by leaders is the interaction of leaders with their subordinates, but the transformation style has not been applied optimally so that it can be seen from 10 health workers, 2 of them have low performance. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between transformational leadership style and the performance of health workers at Bakunase Health Center and Penfui Health Center. Methods: This study employs a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach, utilizing purposive sampling to select 100 healthcare workers. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Findings: The findings reveal a significant relationship between transformational leadership and healthcare worker performance, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). These results indicate that transformational leadership is an essential factor in improving healthcare service quality and workforce efficiency. Conclusion: The study concludes that implementing transformational leadership practices can enhance nurse performance and healthcare service delivery. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in its empirical demonstration of the direct impact of transformational leadership on healthcare worker performance in a community health center setting, reinforcing the importance of leadership development in public health institutions.

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