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INDONESIA
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan
Published by Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30254833     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science
JBKL menerbitkan artikel ilmiah yang berfokus pada aspek usaha kehutanan meliputi pemanfaatan kawasan, usaha pemanfaatan hasil hutan kayu dan bukan kayu, dan/atau usaha pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan untuk mengoptimalkan kawasan hutan pada Hutan Lindung dan Hutan Produksi. Jurnal dimaksudkan sebagai media untuk mengkomunikasikan dan memotivasi kegiatan penelitian melalui karya ilmiah, termasuk makalah penelitian, komunikasi singkat, dan ulasan yang ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia atau Bahasa Inggris
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2: January (2026)" : 5 Documents clear
Women forest defenders and inclusive institutionalism: Assessing gender capacity and policy instruments in community-based forestry Azizah, Lutfia
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2: January (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v3i2.2026.2560

Abstract

Background: The Social Forestry (SF) Scheme is a national policy that aims to enhance community livelihoods while ensuring ecological sustainability. It does so by providing local communities with access to forest management. In West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province, the area under various management models encompasses 60,160 hectares, exhibiting considerable promise for the advancement of agroforestry, non-timber forest products (NTFPs), and ecotourism. However, the program continues to encounter substantial implementation challenges, particularly with regard to the involvement of women. Despite the substantial contributions of women to NTFP processing, household economics, and the maintenance of traditional ecological knowledge, their involvement in formal decision-making remains limited due to socio-cultural norms, gender-insensitive policies, the absence of gender-disaggregated data, and a male-dominated licensing system. Method: The present study analyzes the implementation of Social Forestry in NTB. This analysis is based on a systematic review of secondary documents, including national and regional policy documents, PIAPS, official social forestry statistics, civil society organization reports, and peer-reviewed scientific articles. The study focuses on assessing policy relevance. Policy relevance is defined as the alignment between the objectives, instruments, and mechanisms of Social Forestry policies with the principles of inclusive governance and gender equality in implementation practices. The present study employs a descriptive qualitative approach and thematic analysis of the document corpus. Finding: Social Forestry in NTB has evolved through the following mechanisms: the strengthening of forest-based economies, the consolidation of community institutions, and the adoption of adaptive agroforestry practices. These outcomes are strengthened by the program's integration into the Integrated Regional Development (IRD) framework. However, the extent of women's participation remains constrained and often symbolic, with persistent disparities in leadership, planning, and resource control despite their high involvement in production activities. Conclusion: It is evident that initiatives such as the Women Forest Defenders (WFD) program signify advancements in enhancing gender capacity. However, a comprehensive and empirically substantiated evaluation of the efficacy of policy instruments remains deficient. Therefore, the enhancement of gender capacity, the refinement of policy instruments, the provision of gender-disaggregated data, and the integration of women's roles throughout the Social Forestry value chain are imperative prerequisites for achieving equitable, inclusive, and sustainable Social Forestry governance. Novelty/Originality of this article: The study's primary contribution lies in its systematic mapping of the Social Forestry policy framework and instruments in NTB from a gender governance perspective, thereby identifying discrepancies between policy design and implementation practices at the ground level.
Bridging local perceptions and co-creation for sustainable payment environmental services design: A framework for innovative forest financing Yusuf, Febriant Isabella; Sellare, Jorge
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2: January (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v3i2.2026.2569

Abstract

Background: The transition toward a green economy has intensified the demand for sustainable and ethically grounded financing models to support forest conservation and climate mitigation, particularly in countries with high deforestation pressure such as Indonesia. While voluntary carbon markets provide a mechanism to value ecosystem services, their financing structures remain dominated by conventional approaches and have rarely incorporated Islamic social finance instruments. This study aims to assess the feasibility of integrating waqf-based forest conservation with Sharia-compliant digital crowdfunding and voluntary carbon trading to support environmental sustainability and community empowerment. Method: This study employs a qualitative exploratory approach using semi-structured interviews with nine key stakeholders, including waqf managers, Sharia regulators, forestry practitioners, Islamic finance professionals, and green finance academics. Data were collected purposively and analyzed through thematic analysis to identify patterns related to opportunities, challenges, and model feasibility. Findings: The findings indicate that waqf-based forest projects hold strong potential across social, economic, and ecological dimensions by enabling community participation, generating diversified income from non-timber forest products and carbon credits, and contributing to carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation. Sharia-compliant crowdfunding enhances inclusivity and transparency in waqf fundraising; however, its effectiveness depends on regulatory clarity, institutional capacity of waqf managers, digital literacy, and public trust. Major challenges include regulatory fragmentation, the absence of specific Sharia guidance on carbon-related assets, and financial risks arising from high upfront costs and uncertain carbon revenues. The results demonstrate consistency between the proposed model and the principles of sustainable development and Islamic objectives emphasizing public benefit and environmental stewardship. Conclusion: The study concludes that the integrated model is feasible for phased implementation under clear regulatory, institutional, and Sharia governance frameworks.  Novelty/Originality of this article: This article contributes a novel Islamic green finance framework by empirically validating an integrated model that links waqf forest financing, Sharia-compliant crowdfunding, and voluntary carbon markets.
Digital crowdfunding for waqf-based forest carbon projects: A model for strengthening inclusive and sustainable Islamic green finance Dilsyaadi, Nadhrah Ilmina; Maghfirah, Faizatul; Wildan, Muhammad
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2: January (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v3i2.2026.2710

Abstract

Background: The transition toward a green economy has intensified the demand for sustainable and ethically grounded financing models to support forest conservation and climate mitigation, particularly in countries with high deforestation pressure such as Indonesia. While voluntary carbon markets provide a mechanism to value ecosystem services, their financing structures remain dominated by conventional approaches and have rarely incorporated Islamic social finance instruments. This study aims to assess the feasibility of integrating waqf-based forest conservation with Sharia-compliant digital crowdfunding and voluntary carbon trading to support environmental sustainability and community empowerment. Method: This study employs a qualitative exploratory approach using semi-structured interviews with nine key stakeholders, including waqf managers, Sharia regulators, forestry practitioners, Islamic finance professionals, and green finance academics. Data were collected purposively and analyzed through thematic analysis to identify patterns related to opportunities, challenges, and model feasibility. Findings: The findings indicate that waqf-based forest projects hold strong potential across social, economic, and ecological dimensions by enabling community participation, generating diversified income from non-timber forest products and carbon credits, and contributing to carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation. Sharia-compliant crowdfunding enhances inclusivity and transparency in waqf fundraising; however, its effectiveness depends on regulatory clarity, institutional capacity of waqf managers, digital literacy, and public trust. Major challenges include regulatory fragmentation, the absence of specific Sharia guidance on carbon-related assets, and financial risks arising from high upfront costs and uncertain carbon revenues. The results demonstrate consistency between the proposed model and the principles of sustainable development and Islamic objectives emphasizing public benefit and environmental stewardship. Conclusion: The study concludes that the integrated model is feasible for phased implementation under clear regulatory, institutional, and Sharia governance frameworks. Novelty/Originality of this article: This article contributes a novel Islamic green finance framework by empirically validating an integrated model that links waqf forest financing, Sharia-compliant crowdfunding, and voluntary carbon markets.
Plantation-driven deforestation and ecosystem degradation: Assessing the efficacy of environmental governance in tropical forest landscapes Siahaan, Yosua Partahian
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2: January (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v3i2.2026.3146

Abstract

Background: Plantation expansion has emerged as a major catalyst of land-use transformation across tropical regions, including Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan, where extensive deforestation and ecosystem degradation have occurred over the last two decades. This research investigates the interlinkages between plantation growth, deforestation, and environmental decline to construct a holistic understanding of ecological changes in plantation-dominated landscapes. While prior research indicates that uncontrolled development of oil palm and rubber plantations has driven deforestation, biodiversity loss, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, spatially detailed assessments at the regional level remain scarce. Method: Employing a descriptive–quantitative approach, this study utilizes secondary spatial and temporal datasets from Global Forest Watch and the Central Bureau of Statistics (2001–2024) to evaluate changes in forest cover, tree loss caused by fire, and GHG emission trends. Finding: Integrated spatial-statistical analyses reveal that Regency has lost approximately 197,000 hectares of primary moist forest (19% of its total), with about 69% of tree cover loss driven by permanent land-use conversion linked to plantation expansion. Fires contributed 6.8% of total tree loss and were spatially associated with recently established plantations. GHG emissions peaked at 19.8 MtCO₂e in 2012, aligning with a period of intensive deforestation, but declined to 5.52 MtCO₂e in 2024 due to enhanced environmental governance. Conclusion: The findings indicate that plantation-induced land conversion alters hydrological processes, reduces atmospheric humidity, and accelerates carbon emissions, forming a feedback loop that amplifies regional climate effects. This study contributes an integrated spatial perspective on plantation-driven deforestation and its ecological implications, offering new insights for sustainable land-use management in tropical regions. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides a long-term (24-year) spatio-temporal analysis that specifically identifies the "feedback loop" between plantation-driven deforestation, localized fire susceptibility, and GHG emission fluctuations.
Circular economy mapping in the palm oil value chain: Towards a conceptual framework for sustainable transition Sunandar, Ali; Andriyanti, Fitri; Karim, Saipol Bari Abd; @Zulkifly, Umi Kalsum Zolkafli
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 2: January (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v3i2.2026.3215

Abstract

Background: The palm oil sector has long been a major contributor to Indonesia’s economy; however, it continues to face criticism for its environmental impact. The circular economy (CE) offers a transformative approach to shift the sector from a linear system to a regenerative model centered on resource recovery, waste reduction, and value retention. This study aims to systematically map CE opportunities across all phases of the palm oil value chain, including pre-production, cultivation, processing, and consumption, and to develop a conceptual framework that supports Indonesia’s transition to sustainability. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using the Scopus and Web of Science databases, following the PRISMA protocol. Publications from 2017 to 2025 were analyzed thematically to identify CE opportunities, key drivers, barriers, and interconnections across the value chain. Findings: CE opportunities were identified in every phase of the palm oil value chain. However, integration across phases remains limited, and coordination among stakeholders and institutions has yet to become systemic or well aligned. Conclusion: A holistic conceptual framework that links CE opportunities across all stages of the value chain is essential to enable a sustainable transition in Indonesia’s palm oil industry. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study presents the first comprehensive and phase-based mapping of CE practices in the palm oil sector and introduces an integrative conceptual framework that consolidates fragmented efforts into a coherent model for Indonesia’s sustainable circular transition.

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