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INDONESIA
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan
Published by Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30254833     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science
JBKL menerbitkan artikel ilmiah yang berfokus pada aspek usaha kehutanan meliputi pemanfaatan kawasan, usaha pemanfaatan hasil hutan kayu dan bukan kayu, dan/atau usaha pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan untuk mengoptimalkan kawasan hutan pada Hutan Lindung dan Hutan Produksi. Jurnal dimaksudkan sebagai media untuk mengkomunikasikan dan memotivasi kegiatan penelitian melalui karya ilmiah, termasuk makalah penelitian, komunikasi singkat, dan ulasan yang ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia atau Bahasa Inggris
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
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Penggunaan lahan dan deforestasi di Kabupaten Bogor Abdul Mukti
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023.206

Abstract

One of the causes of climate change is deforestation. Apart from that, deforestation also causes a significant decrease in the number of species for the biodiversity that lives in it (Sutarno et al., 2015)—research location in Bogor Regency. The software used is Qgis Desktop version 3.16.9. The method used in the research is spatial analysis, namely, overlaying forest cover data from 2011 and land cover in 2020. Bogor Regency still has a relatively sizeable natural forest cover, 36,595.04 ha. Natural forest cover is found in forest areas and other use areas. Most deforestation occurred in other use areas at 93.36%. Most forest conversion or deforestation occurs due to changes in forest cover to mixed Se-mak dryland agriculture.
Pengurangan emisi dari sektor lahan: studi komparatif Indonesia dan Vietnam Abdul Mukti; Raldi Hendro Koestoer
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023.207

Abstract

The increase in earth's surface temperature for 2001 - 2020 was 0.99oC with the highest increase in 2011 - 2000, namely 1.09oC, which was higher than 1850 - 1900. Awareness has emerged from several countries worldwide about the dangers of increasing GHGs due to climate change, so countries have gathered to discuss climate change at international conferences. This conference is known as the Conference of Parties (COP). The Indonesian government is committed to reducing carbon emissions by 29% independently and 41% with international assistance by 2030 so that the earth's temperature does not increase beyond 2°C. Vietnam ratified the Paris Agreement and committed unconditionally to reduce by 8% GHG emissions by 2030 relative to business as usual (BAU) levels and aims to achieve a 25% reduction subject to international support. This research aims to compare the policies of the Indonesian and Vietnamese governments to achieve land sector GHG emission reduction targets. This research will analyze Indonesia and Vietnam's policies, strategies, and implementation in reducing land sector emissions. The research method used was a qualitative approach.
Tinjauan kebijakan penyediaan kawasan hutan untuk pembangunan food estate Andreas Budi Rahutomo; M. Ikbal Alexander; Miranda Yustika, M; Rizaldy Yudhista Nurzirwa
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023.256

Abstract

The problem of food security in Indonesia has become an endless polemic from the era of President Soekarno's regime until now; providing food for all Indonesian people has still experienced many obstacles. Indonesia still needs help from other countries to meet people's basic needs by importing food from neighboring countries, such as rice imports from Thailand and soybeans, sugar, and garlic imported from foreign countries. Indonesia, as an agricultural country that should have a good level of food security, is still far from sufficient to meet food needs in its own country; this is what encourages the government to implement regulations that are expected to increase the level of food supply. The government has carried out various projects to answer challenges that continue to this day, from the Mega Rice Project in the Soeharto era to the formation of the Me-rauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate (MIFEE). In 2015, a 500,000-hectare food estate in Kalimantan was announced. In 2020, the issue of food security rose to the surface again due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This article explores the historical study of food estate discourse carried out by the government. It compares it with a critical review of the concept of food in Indonesia, the implementation of food estates, and food security from a literature review.
Pelaksanaan good agricultural practices dan penerapan skema fair trade pada perkebunan kopi rakyat Jawa Tengah Supriatno
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023.257

Abstract

The implementation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) on smallholder coffee plantations in Central Java is considered a solution that has the potential to increase coffee production while protecting biodiversity and achieving sustainable plantations. Several preliminary studies show that implementing GAP is directly proportional to the productivity of crops and prevents monoculture plantation methods, which are detrimental to the environment and productivity. Apart from that, another problem being addressed is the low welfare of coffee farmers in Central Java due to the low purchasing price of coffee and the dominant export in the form of raw coffee beans. This province can take steps by introducing a fair trade scheme for coffee farmers who are members of cooperatives or farmer groups. By implementing fair tradeprinciples, farmers' welfare can increase through equal welfare distribution between farmers and sellers, price transparency, new business opportunities, decent wages for workers, and environmentally friendly production and sales processes. Through analysis of the two problems above, this article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of implementing GAP and fair trade schemes in increasing the productivity and welfare of coffee farmers in Central Java, as well as contributing to the development of sustainable and environmentally sound coffee plantations in Indonesia.
Potensi degradasi lingkungan dampak eksistensi karbofuran di Indonesia Harry Alfiansyah; Nurmansyah Ardikoesoema; Juan Samuel
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023.258

Abstract

Carbofuran is one of the active compound elements as the primary ingredient for making the world's most toxic broad-spectrum and systemic carbamate pesticides, commonly used as insecticides, nematicides, and acaricides for agricultural, household, and industrial purposes. Based on the report of the eighth meeting of the Rotterdam Conference in 2017, it was agreed that the active compound carbofuran is prohibited because of its hazardous impact on human health and the environment. Apart from being harmful to human health and the environment, it is also very deadly to mammals, birds, fish, and wildlife due to its anticholinesterase activity, which inhibits acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activity. Carbofuran is associated with endocrine, reproductive, cytotoxic, and genotoxic disorders in humans. Therefore, the environment contaminated with carbofuran is a significant concern and requires severe treatment that is adequate, sophisticated, and effective to be able to mitigate the degradation that occurs. This paper briefly discusses the toxicity of carbofuran and its toxicological impact on the environment esp, especially the role of the government in regulating the distribution of pesticides and mitigating the threat of impacts from pesticide use. This writing method uses a literature review technique, which the author describes to conclude. Activities to control pesticide pollution and its adverse effects on the environment and non-target organisms are carried out by (1) Issuing standardized legal regulations to prohibit the use and distribution of high-risk pesticides. So, with regulations, the adverse effects of pesticides can be reduced. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the social impacts that might occur if the government imposes a ban on the use of chemical pesticides due to the high dependence of Indonesian farmers on the use of chemical pesticides derived from carbamates, such as carbofuran. (2) Implement stricter regulations regarding the use of dangerous chemical pesticides. (3) Encourage industry to develop and produce environmentally friendly pesticides to realize sustainable agriculture. One environmentally friendly pesticide is the Biopesticide method. (4) Applying new scientific methodologies, technologies, and valid measures, such as integrated pest management (IPM). Furthermore, further research is needed focusing on environmental exposure and assessment of health risks related to carbofuran pesticides to better understand the use and management of pesticides in the future and also research related to innovations in integrated pest management (IPM).
Community participation in the utilization of Mansinam Island as an ecotourism object Komber, Lusia Ludibina Sarce; Situmoran, Elina R.; Aninam, Johny; Wurarah, Rully Novie
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i2.2024.391

Abstract

As an ecotourism attraction in Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province, Mansinam Island offers a unique combination of natural beauty, historical sites, and religious values. However, it still faces challenges such as attraction diversity and lack of infrastructure. This study aimed to understand the interaction of the local community with aspects of ecotourism, including environmental preservation, economic development, and socio-culture. Using interview and questionnaire methods, this study collected data from 38 respondents purposively selected from the residents of Mansinam Island. Data analysis was conducted through a tabulation process to identify three main variables: the role of the community in economic, environmental, and social activities related to ecotourism. The results showed that, although Mansinam Island has excellent potential as an ecotourism destination, there is still significant room for improvement in community participation. Economically, many opportunities, such as equipment rental and tourist product development, have not been fully utilized. On the environmental conservation side, although awareness has developed, active community participation still needs to be improved. From a social aspect, despite the existence of art and cultural studios, community involvement in promoting and developing local cultural values is still limited. The conclusion of this study is the need to increase community participation in every aspect of ecotourism on Mansinam Island. This includes local economic development, environmental preservation, and the preservation and promotion of local culture. Through increased community participation, Mansinam Island can optimize its potential as a sustainable ecotourism destination and provide more comprehensive benefits to the local community.
Preferensi tenggeran burung di Pulau Jawa sebagai rujukan untuk konservasi ex-situ: Kajian pustaka Azmi, Haibah; Janitra, Fikrah; Norine, Jennifer; Priyandoko, Didik; Surtikanti, Hertien Koosbandiah
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i2.2024.393

Abstract

The rate of growth of society in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java, has meant that much land has been converted into residential areas. This causes several bird species to lose their habitat and become endangered, so conservation is needed as an effort to preserve them. This research aims to determine the perching preferences of birds on the island of Java, making it easier to create a living environment that suits their natural environment. This research uses qualitative methods through a literature review of literature sources, articles, and scientific journals. The IUCN Red List page is used to determine the scope of the aves species discussed in this article, namely the island of Java, and to find out the aves' habitat so that their perch preferences can be found. Three different categories of perches were obtained, namely texture, height, and perch diameter, with the assumption that these data could be translated to create artificial perches for ex-situ conservation.
Pertumbuhan semai saga (Adhenanthera pavonina L.) terhadap pemberian dosis pupuk organik daun lamtoro pada media tumbuh tanah tailing Fajar, Muh Sultan; Muslimin; Taiyeb, Asgar; Zulkaidhah; Yusran; Megawati, Kartika
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i2.2024.513

Abstract

The Saga plant (Adhenanthera pavonina L) is a plant that can be used in all parts of the plant, from seeds, wood, bark, stems and leaves. To support the growth of saga seedlings, planting media is needed that contains sufficient nutrients. Providing organic fertilizer can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil, and can increase the availability of nutrients in the soil. This research was carried out for three months, namely March to June 2023, at the Arboretum Nursery of the Faculty of Forestry, Tadulako University. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) method with 3 treatments and 7 replications so there were 21 research units. The treatments given were P0= Control, P1=Lamtoro Fertilizer 100 gr/polybag, P2=Lamtoro Fertilizer 150 gr/polybag. Observation parameters were seedling height, stem diameter, and number of leaves. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (F test). If based on the analysis of variance (F test) there is a significant effect, then the Least Significant Difference (BNT) test is continued at the 5% level. The results of the research showed that treatment with various doses of lamtoro leaf organic fertilizer on ex-mining planting media had a significant effect on the increase in height, diameter and number of leaves on saga seedlings (Adhenanthera pavonina L.). Based on the results of the 5% significant difference test (BNJ), it shows that the average increase in height and diameter of saga seedlings in treatment P2 is significantly different from treatments P1 and P0, but the average leaf growth in treatment P2 is not significantly different. significantly different. significantly different from P1, but significantly different. against P0. The average height increase results are P2=7.4, P1=5.3, P0=2.9. Average increase in diameter P2=2.24mm, P1=0.9mm, P0=0.6mm. The average increase in number of leaves was P2=22.42, P1=20.17 and P0=8.71.
Pengaruh berbagai dosis pupuk organik cair urin sapi terhadap pertumbuhan semai durian (Durio zibethinus Murr) di lapangan Nismawati; Wulandari, Retno; Rahmawati
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i2.2024.514

Abstract

Cow urine is an alternative to increase the availability, adequacy, and efficiency of nutrient uptake for plants containing microorganisms so that it can reduce the use of inorganic fertilisers (N, P, and K) and increase plant yields to the maximum. The application of liquid organic fertiliser must pay attention to the concentration or dose applied to the plants. This research aims to determine the effect of various concentrations of liquid organic fertiliser made from cow urine on the growth of durian seedlings. This research was carried out for three months, from February to May 2023, at the Arboretum of the Faculty of Forestry, Tadulako University. This research used a completely randomised design (CRD) method consisting of five treatments. M0 = control, M1 = (150 ml POC: 850 ml water), M2 = (200 ml POC: 800 ml water), M3 = (250 ml POC: 750 ml water), and M4 = (300 ml POC: 700 ml water). The five treatments were repeated six times, so the total experimental units were 30. The parameters observed in this research were the increase in seedling height, the increase in the number of seedling leaves, and the increase in seedling diameter. Research data was analysed using analysis of variance. Further tests were carried out using the Honestly Significant Difference (BNJ) test at the 5% level. The results of the variance analysis showed that the application of various concentrations of liquid organic fertiliser made from cow urine had a significant effect on the increase in height, the number of leaves, and the diameter of durian seedlings. Based on the results of the BNJ test at the 5% level, it shows that the average increase in seedling height, number of leaves, and diameter of durian seedlings in the M4 treatment was significantly different from the M3, M2, M1, and M0 treatments. The average increase in height of durian seedlings is M4 = 5 cm, M3 = 4.66 cm, M2 = 4 cm, M1 = 2.91 cm, and M0 = 2.08. Average increase in number of leaves: M4 = 4 pieces, M3 = 3.33 pieces, M2 = 2.66 pieces, M1 = 2.16 cm, and M0 = 1.83. Average increase in diameter: M4 = 1.21, M3 = 1.03, M2 = 0.73, M1 = 0.45, and M0 = 0.28.
Pengaruh berbagai konsentrasi pupuk organik cair berbahan dasar tangkos kelapa sawit terhadap pertumbuhan semai pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) di lapangan Gafar, Abd.; Muslimin; Taiyeb, Asgar; Yusran; Wulandari, Retno; Megawati, Kartika
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 2: (January) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i2.2024.515

Abstract

This research was carried out for two months, from July to September 2023 located at the Arboretum of the Faculty of Forestry, Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi. This study used the Complete Randomized Design (RAL) method, consisting of Five Treatments M0 = Soil Without POC (control), M1 = Concentration 45% (450ml POC + 550ml water), M2 = Concentration 50% (500ml POC + 500ml water), M3 = Concentration 55% (550ml POC + 450ml water), M4 = Concentration 60% (600ml POC + 400ml water) Of the five treatments repeated 6 times each, so that a total of thirty (30) treatment samples were used. The parameters observed in this study were the increase in seedling height, the increase in the number of leaves, and the increase in stem diameter. The research data was analyzed using fingerprint analysis. Further tests were carried out using the Real Difference Test (BNJ) at the level of 5%. The results of fingerprint analysis show that the application of various concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer made from oil palm tangkos has a significant effect on the increase in seedling height, number of leaves, and stem diameter in the field. The 55% concentration treatment (M3) gave the best effect with an average height increase of 8.25cm, an increase in the number of leaves by 2.5 strands and an increase in stem diameter by 1.81mm.

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