cover
Contact Name
Asqolani Asqolani
Contact Email
asqolani@pknstan.ac.id
Phone
+628129188742
Journal Mail Official
asqolani@pknstan.ac.id
Editorial Address
Sektor V, Jl. Bintaro Utama 5, Jurang Manggu Tim., Kec. Pd. Aren, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15222
Location
Kota tangerang selatan,
Banten
INDONESIA
IPSAR (International Public Sector Accounting Review)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29874114     DOI : 10.31092/ipsar
Core Subject : Economy,
IPSAR: International Public Sector Accounting Review is a peer reviewed journal published twice a year (April and October) by the Diploma IV Study Program in Public Sector Accounting, State Finance Polytechnic PKN STAN. The IPSAR contains articles focusing on theoretical, empirical, and practical research that has a high impact on the field of public accounting especially in the field of state finance. The scope of this journal includes but is not limited to Public Sector Accounting, Auditing, Fiscal Policy, Taxation and Customs, Budget, Government Accounting, Accounting Standards, Central and Regional Finance, Public Policy, Fiscal Decentralization, and other Themes related to State Accounting and Finance.
Articles 32 Documents
Capturing the Potential of Excise Taxation on High-Sodium Foods in Indonesia Sihombing, Cerdas Parasian; Aditya Ghalib Utomo; Dina Maya Indriyani; Hawley Naufal Muhammad; Indira Dian Fadhilah; Octavialdo Nur Wicaksono; Veni Mellinia Rizky Taruni
IPSAR (International Public Sector Accounting Review) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): IPSAR
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/ipsar.v4i1.3899

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meals Program (Program Makan Bergizi Gratis/MBG) represents one of the Indonesian government's strategic national policies aimed at improving human capital through nutritional interventions for students. However, the effectiveness of this program is strongly influenced by the dietary consumption patterns of the population, particularly the high intake of sodium that may contribute to various non-communicable diseases. Data from Survei Konsumsi Makanan Individu indicate that the average salt consumption of Indonesians reaches 6.68 grams per day, exceeding the limit recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) of less than 5 grams per day. Excessive sodium consumption has been shown to correlate with the increasing prevalence of hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and stroke, which ultimately generate negative externalities in the form of rising national healthcare expenditures. From a fiscal perspective, this condition opens an opportunity to introduce excise taxation as an instrument to control consumption while simultaneously expanding the government’s revenue base. This study aims to analyze the potential for extending excise taxation to high-sodium food products in Indonesia as a mechanism for both consumption control and revenue diversification. The research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method by examining regulatory frameworks, sodium consumption data, and policy practices implemented in several countries. The findings indicate that high-sodium food products possess characteristics consistent with excisable goods as stipulated in Law Number 39 of 2007 on Excise. A simple simulation suggests that imposing excise taxes on instant noodles and salty snack products could potentially generate approximately IDR 6.6 trillion in annual state revenue while also creating a price signal that encourages the reduction of high-sodium food consumption. Therefore, the extension of excise taxation on high-sodium foods may provide a double dividend in the form of non-communicable disease control and the strengthening of the government’s revenue base
Reviewing the Implementation of the Global Minimum Tax on Tax Incentive Policies in Indonesia Aisyah Tria Cantikasari; Dhanu Damai Buwana; Eka Ramadan Putra; Herandy Destian Anis Qorillahi; Luthfi Damarjati Riyanto; Pelu, Sarham Agung Sukur
IPSAR (International Public Sector Accounting Review) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): IPSAR
Publisher : Polytechnic of State Finance STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/ipsar.v4i1.3902

Abstract

The implementation of the Global Minimum Tax (GMT) as part of BEPS 2.0 represents a significant change in the international taxation system. This study examines the implications of the Global Minimum Tax (GMT) on the effectiveness of tax holiday policies in Indonesia, particularly following the implementation of PMK 136/2024. Using a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study evaluates the mechanisms of the Income Inclusion Rule (IIR) and the Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax (QDMTT), as well as their impact on the attractiveness of domestic fiscal incentives. The findings indicate that GMT has the potential to reduce the effectiveness of tax holidays when the Effective Tax Rate falls below 15%, thereby necessitating a redesign of incentive policies toward non-rate-based incentives. A comparative analysis with ASEAN countries reveals that regional policy responses are shifting from rate-based competition toward substance-based incentives. This study recommends the optimization of existing incentive instruments, namely investment allowance, research and development super deduction, and accelerated depreciation as alternatives that are more compatible with the GMT framework to maintain Indonesia's investment competitiveness.

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