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INDONESIA
PERFECT EDUCATION FAIRY
Published by PT. BATARI EDU CALYA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30248183     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56442/pef
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Other
"PERFECT EDUCATION FAIRY adalah sebuah jurnal multidisiplin dengan fokus khusus dan dedikasi pada bidang sosial budaya. Dengan ISSN 3024-8183, jurnal ini berupaya memiliki reputasi tinggi di dunia akademik dan telah menjadi kontributor signifikan dalam penyebaran pengetahuan dan pemahaman di berbagai disiplin ilmu sosial dan budaya. Para penulis yang berkontribusi dalam jurnal ini berasal dari kalangan akademisi dan peneliti terkemuka dari seluruh dunia, yang menyajikan wawasan mendalam dalam bidang mereka masing-masing. Dengan proses seleksi yang ketat dan tinjauan oleh para pakar dalam berbagai bidang, jurnal PERFECT EDUCATION FAIRY memastikan bahwa setiap artikel yang diterbitkan merupakan karya orisinal dan berkualitas tinggi. Jurnal ini memberikan platform bagi para peneliti untuk berbagi temuan mereka dengan masyarakat ilmiah, mendorong diskusi dan kolaborasi lintas disiplin, serta mempromosikan penelitian interdisipliner yang inovatif di bidang sosial budaya. "Perfect Education Fairy"! We are an ISSN 3024-8183 jurnal sosial budaya dengan standar editorial tinggi, yang menyediakan wadah untuk penelitian dan temuan terkini dalam berbagai aspek sosial dan budaya. Bergabunglah dengan komunitas dinamis kami dan dapatkan akses ke pemikiran inovatif serta solusi terkini dalam dunia sosial dan budaya. "Perfect Education Fairy" - Menjelajahi ilmu pengetahuan, mewujudkan impian!
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): PERFECT EDUCATION FAIRY" : 5 Documents clear
Artificial Intelligence as a Catalyst for Transforming Learning in Higher Education Achariya, Amara
PERFECT EDUCATION FAIRY Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): PERFECT EDUCATION FAIRY
Publisher : PT. Batari Edu Calya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/pef.v3i3.1152

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has significantly influenced educational practices, particularly within higher education. Among these innovations, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool that reshapes pedagogical strategies, administrative processes, and student learning experiences. This article examines the transformative role of AI in higher education through a systematic review of recent literature published between 2018 and 2024. The findings highlight four main dimensions of AI adoption: adaptive learning systems, learning analytics, virtual assistants, and administrative automation. These applications enhance personalization, teaching efficiency, assessment quality, and accessibility. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure, digital competence gaps, ethical dilemmas, and the digital divide persist as major barriers to effective implementation. The discussion emphasizes that AI’s integration into higher education extends beyond technological efficiency; it represents a paradigm shift toward inclusive, data-driven, and future-oriented learning environments. The article concludes that higher education institutions, particularly in Southeast Asia, must invest in infrastructure, faculty training, and regulatory frameworks to maximize AI’s potential while safeguarding educational equity and integrity.
Fintech Adoption and Customer Loyalty in Indonesian Banking: The Mediating Role of Trust in the Perceived Benefit–Risk Trade-Off Erika, Ria; Prastowo, Sugeng Lubar; Sutarjo, Sutarjo
PERFECT EDUCATION FAIRY Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): PERFECT EDUCATION FAIRY
Publisher : PT. Batari Edu Calya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/pef.v3i3.1219

Abstract

Financial technology (fintech) is reshaping banking by offering efficiency and accessibility, yet customer loyalty depends on balancing perceived benefits and risks. This study examines how fintech adoption influences loyalty through the mediating role of trust, with perceived benefit and perceived risk as antecedents. A quantitative survey of 150 Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) customers in Tangerang was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Results show that fintech adoption significantly increases perceived benefits, which positively affect trust, while perceived risk exerts a negative but insignificant influence. Trust does not directly predict loyalty but partially mediates the benefit–loyalty relationship. These findings highlight the benefit–risk trade-off in fintech adoption and underscore the importance of enhancing trust to sustain customer loyalty. The study contributes to fintech adoption theory and provides practical guidance for banks to improve customer experience while mitigating risks.
ASEAN’s Role in the Formulation of the South China Sea Code of Conduct (CoC) and Its Implications for Regional stability Paul, John
PERFECT EDUCATION FAIRY Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): PERFECT EDUCATION FAIRY
Publisher : PT. Batari Edu Calya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/pef.v3i3.1255

Abstract

The South China Sea represents one of the most contested maritime spaces globally, characterised by its economic, strategic, and geopolitical significance. The region’s vast natural resources and function as a vital international trade route have made it a focal point of disputes involving several ASEAN member states and the People’s Republic of China (PRC). To mitigate tensions and promote peace, ASEAN has sought to develop a binding Code of Conduct (CoC), building on the 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DoC). This study employs a qualitative juridical-normative approach, utilizing literature review and descriptive-analytical methods to examine ASEAN’s role in the formulation of the CoC and its broader implications for regional security governance. Findings reveal that ASEAN plays a multifaceted role as a diplomatic mediator, normative forum, and integrative platform; however, divergent national interests hinder its effectiveness, China’s negotiation dominance, and external pressures from global powers, such as the United States. While the CoC offers significant potential to enhance trust, prevent conflict escalation, and reinforce the legal framework established by UNCLOS 1982, its effectiveness depends on ASEAN’s internal cohesion and the willingness of external actors to commit to binding agreements. This article concludes that a robust and legally binding CoC is crucial for strengthening ASEAN’s centrality and maintaining stability in the South China Sea.
Legal Protection of Foreign Investors in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Analysis of Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) Mechanisms Oli, Anthony
PERFECT EDUCATION FAIRY Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): PERFECT EDUCATION FAIRY
Publisher : PT. Batari Edu Calya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/pef.v3i3.1256

Abstract

Southeast Asia has become a focal point for foreign direct investment (FDI) due to its robust economic growth, political stability, and the integration promoted by the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). However, investment across borders entails significant legal risks, particularly disputes between investors and host states arising from regulatory changes, expropriation, or discriminatory measures. To mitigate these risks, ASEAN member states rely on Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) mechanisms embedded in international treaties such as Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs), the ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement (ACIA), and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). This article employs a normative-legal methodology with a comparative approach to examine ISDS provisions across ASEAN jurisdictions. The findings reveal divergent national practices: Indonesia has limited its BIT commitments to safeguard its sovereignty, Singapore provides expansive protections for investors, while Vietnam, Malaysia, and Thailand adopt moderate stances that balance investor rights with domestic regulations. ISDS has proven effective in providing investors with neutral arbitration avenues, but it also raises challenges, including high arbitration costs, regulatory chill, and limited transparency. The study concludes that ASEAN requires harmonisation of investment frameworks, enhanced transparency, and the strengthening of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms to balance investor protection with state sovereignty
Protection of Rohingya Refugees: Collective Responsibility of ASEAN Member States under International Law Alejandro , Alejandro
PERFECT EDUCATION FAIRY Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): PERFECT EDUCATION FAIRY
Publisher : PT. Batari Edu Calya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/pef.v3i3.1257

Abstract

The Rohingya refugee crisis has emerged as one of Southeast Asia’s most pressing humanitarian and legal challenges. Rooted in systemic persecution and statelessness in Myanmar, the plight of the Rohingya has led to large-scale forced displacement across the region. This article examines the legal obligations of ASEAN member states concerning refugee protection under international law, particularly the principle of non-refoulement, and evaluates ASEAN’s role as a regional organization in coordinating collective responsibility. Using a normative legal methodology, the study adopts statute, case, and conceptual approaches to analyze the gaps between international legal standards and ASEAN’s regional practices. Findings reveal that while most ASEAN states have not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol, they remain bound by customary international law. ASEAN’s current response—largely humanitarian and short-term—falls short of establishing durable legal protection mechanisms. The article argues for the urgency of developing a regional refugee protection framework, modeled on the Comprehensive Plan of Action (CPA) for Vietnamese refugees in 1989, as a viable strategy to balance humanitarian imperatives with state sovereignty.

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