Majority Science Journal
MSJ : Majority Science Journal is a scientific journal that is published periodically every 3 months which contains various scientific articles as a result of research. MJS is a multidisciplinary journal published by PT Hafasy Dwi Nawasena in collaboration with several lecturers to contribute to scientific research. This publication aims to disseminate research results in journal form. Focus and Scope Multidisciplinary Research Journal is a Multidisciplinary National Journal in the fields of economics, education, tourism, law, entrepreneurship, information systems, teacher education, science education, social, humanities, culture. https://jurnalhafasy.com/index.php/msj/ruang-lingkup
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ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS THE EXISTENCE OF SATRIA BUS MASS TRANSPORTATION IN KEDIRI CITY
Pertiwi , Ananda Tria Budi;
Widiyanto, Wahyu
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MSJ-February
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena
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DOI: 10.61942/msj.v2i1.87
This research aims to determine public perceptions regarding free city transportation "Satria Bus" in Kediri City, as well as finding out the advantages and disadvantages of this city transportation. The method in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach using observation, interview and documentation study techniques. The validity test used is source triangulation. From the research results, it is known that the public's perception of the Satria Bus is that they are greatly helped by the free facilities provided by the Kediri City government. Satria buses can reduce the number of traffic accidents and reduce people's use of private vehicles which has an impact on reducing congestion. The existence of free buses is very supportive, especially for people in Kediri City as a means of moving from one place to another to carry out activities. This shows that the Satria Bus is very useful for the people in Kediri City. So, the government takes better care of the maintenance of the Satria Bus.
THE EUROPEAN UNION’S LAWSUIT OVER THE 2020 PROHIBITION OF INDONESIAN RAW NICKEL ORE EXPORTS
Basri, Muhammad Hasan;
Ismiyatun
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MSJ-February
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena
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DOI: 10.61942/msj.v2i1.88
This research discusses the reasons behind the European Union's lawsuit against Indonesia regarding the policy to ban the export of raw nickel ore in 2020. The background of Indonesia's ban on the export of nickel ore is part of the national plan to develop the domestic industrial sector, including stainless steel production. Based on this policy, the European Union implemented a foreign policy to sue Indonesia at the WTO, considering it a violation of the provisions of the WTO trade agreement under Article XI:1 of the GATT 1994. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research method employing Robert Ghilpin's theory, which describes foreign policy influenced by domestic industry interests and external influences.The European Union's background as a stainless steel producer makes nickel the most significant value addition for the EU in terms of employment, taxes, investments, and product utility. Nickel's utility for the EU, simultaneously serving as a benefit, lies in high-performance technological products that leverage its characteristics of high heat resistance and durability. The comparison of the income results of the EU industry, which significantly impacts the economy, has experienced a decline since the implementation of Indonesia's export ban policy. Consequently, the European Union filed the lawsuit due to economic interests in the EU's domestic industry, such as labor absorption and financial contributions to the state.
IOT-BASED WATER LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM OF SITU RAWA BESAR
Wati, Erna Kusuma;
Santoso, Hari Hadi;
Laksono, Aryo
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MSJ-February
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena
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DOI: 10.61942/msj.v2i1.89
Pancoran Mas, Depok city has a water catchment area, namely Situ Rawa Besar. Situ Rawa Besar has the potential to overflow during the rainy season which caused flooding in 2020. The water level of Situ Rawa Besar is not monitored in real time so that information on the increase in water level is late to reach the community. Thus, an IoT-based water level monitoring system using ultrasonic sensors was made so that the community was able to monitor the state of Situ Rawa Besar in real time through a prepared website. In order to use the ultrasonic sensor module, there was a failure to read the water level in previous studies. So in addition to monitoring the water level in Situ Rawa Besar, the purpose of making this system is to prove that ultrasonic sensors can be used in water environments such as situ. System testing was carried out at Situ Rawa Besar and at the Prototype. This system is able to monitor the water level for 24 hours with electrical power provided from batteries integrated with solar panels. Testing was carried out on 6 days with an average water level of 70-72cm (alert level). All height data for 6 days is uploaded to the Thingspeak website and can be seen by anyone. Based on the research on the prototype, the system is able to measure the height from 0-182 cm and turn on the alarm when the height is more than equal to 100 cm.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF GADGET ADDICTION ON MENTAL HEALTH IN MEDICAL STUDENTS
Anissa, Mutiara;
Maska, Hadid Pratama;
Ariwibawa, Tangguh;
Abdullah, Dessy
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MSJ-February
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena
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DOI: 10.61942/msj.v2i1.90
Smartphone, is a term to distinguish advanced feature phones from basic feature phones. Excessive smartphone use or addiction can lead to negative health consequences such as neck pain, accidents, anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders. This study aims to determine how the influence of gadget use addiction on mental health in medical students. Method used (narrative review/systematic review with PRISMA 2020). Research was collected through searches on Google Scholar from 2019 to 2023, Ebscho from 2019 to 2023 with full text limits and PubMed from 2019 to 2023. The keyword searches used are smartphone addiction, mental health, and medical student. 210 results were found from Google Scholar, 15 results were found on Ebscho, 31 results were found on PubMed, and 21 studies were included in the study. Results of the 256 journals netted, there are 21 journals that match the category of literature review titles. There is a significant relationship between gadget addiction to mental health in medical students, especially in women.
LEGAL REVIEW OF ADULTERY CRIMES
Basri
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MSJ-February
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena
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DOI: 10.61942/msj.v2i1.93
Adultery is a religious and legal prohibition against sexual intercourse between men and women without a legal marriage. It applies to individuals in religion, culture, and society. This research will discuss how the legal review of the criminal offense of adultery in Indonesia and how it is implemented in legal practice.The research method used is normative juridical legal research and approach through legislation.The results of this study explain that the criminal offense of adultery is regulated in the Criminal Code as a complaint offense. The legal review related to the criminal offense of adultery needs to clarify the practice of implementing the provisions in the Criminal Code against the perpetrators because it has not been able to provide a deterrent effect. In fact, the implementation of criminal regulations is not optimal due to the indifferent society towards norms, social values, and religion.
ANTIBACTERIAL SCREENING OF SARGASSUM SP EXTRACT. OPPOSING VIBRIO PARAHAEMOLYTICUS BACTERIA
Datu, Syeiqido Sora;
Angraeni;
Fatwasari, Fina;
Jarir, Dewi Virgiastuti;
Sabilah, Anisa Aulia
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MSJ-February
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena
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DOI: 10.61942/msj.v2i1.94
Antibiotics cause resistance to pathogenic bacteria, and the emergence of resistance and bacterial pathogenic infections makes scientists try to find new drugs. One of the efforts is to use marine organisms as a natural antibacterial agent, one of them is Sargassum sp. Sargassum sp contains alginate and iodine which are used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and textile industries. Apart from that, Sargassum sp. contains active compounds of steroids, alkaloids, phenols and triterpenoids which function as antibacterials, can be used to inhibit the growth of Vibrio sp bacteria which is the cause of firefly disease which is most dangerous for tiger prawns. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the extract Sargassum sp. In inhibiting the growth of Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteria with different levels of solvent start with methanol, ethyl asetat, and n-hexane. The rejuvenation of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio harveyimelalai bacteria is carried out in two stages, the first is planting on Triptyc Soy Broth (TSB) medium and the second stage is planting on Triptyc Soy Agar (TSA) medium. Antibacterial sensitivity test using disc diffusion method. The results of the test showed that 1). sargassum sp which is extracted by metanol solvent inhibits the growth of Vibrio parahemolyticus bacteria. 2). sargassum sp which extract by etil sestat and n - heksan solvent can't inhibit the Vibrio parahemolyticus bacteria.
UNCOVERING COCOPEAT EXPORT POTENTIAL TO G-20 COUNTRIES: CAN GRAVITY MODELS PROVIDE ANSWERS?
Gunawan, Feryanto;
Manullang, Rizal Ruben;
Mulyani, Hendarti Tri Setyo
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MSJ-February
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena
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DOI: 10.61942/msj.v2i1.95
This study examines the factors influencing the export value of Cocopeat from Indonesia to G20 member countries. The variables considered are Indonesian GDP, Importer Country GDP, Economic Distance, Exchange Rate, Indonesian Population, and Importer Country Population. The study utilizes the Gravity Model and panel data from 2017-2021 to analyze the international trade relationship of Cocopeat. The findings reveal certain patterns in Cocopeat trade from Indonesia to G20 countries. Indonesia's GDP has a positive influence on Cocopeat exports, although it is partially insignificant. On the other hand, Importer Country GDP has a significant negative effect on Cocopeat exports. Economic Distance and Exchange Rate also have a negative influence, but are not partially significant. Furthermore, the Indonesian Population shows a positive influence on Cocopeat exports, albeit not partially significant. In contrast, the Importing Country Population has a significant positive influence on Cocopeat exports from Indonesia. This research uses quantitative methods, which is a research approach that uses data in the form of numbers and statistics to measure certain variables and draw conclusions based on quantitative analysis. Data collected in quantitative research is analyzed using statistical techniques and other quantitative analysis methods. The purpose of this analysis is to identify patterns, relationships, and trends that occur in the data as well as to test research hypotheses.
UTILIZING SOCIAL MEDIA FOR PUBLIC HEALTH ADVOCACY AND AWARENESS IN DIGITAL HEALTH COMMUNICATION
Muhtar, St. Murniati;
Amir, Andi Subhan;
Arya, Nosakros
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MSJ-February
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena
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DOI: 10.61942/msj.v2i1.96
The increasing utilization of social media has revolutionized health communication, providing a rapid platform for the dissemination of information and public health advocacy. This study explores the impact of social media in enhancing public health advocacy and increasing public health awareness. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative and quantitative content analysis, the research findings indicate that: (1) Visually appealing materials, such as infographics and brief videos, are most effective in capturing attention and fostering user engagement for health advocacy purposes. (2) The study also reveals that key elements contributing to the success of health-related social media campaigns include: (a) the power of engaging storytelling, (b) fostering community engagement, and (c) the strategic application of hashtags for wider reach. (3) Leveraging sentiment analysis, we observed a significant positive correlation between the level of positive engagement on social media and the increase in public health awareness.
HEIDEGGER: UNDERSTANDING AND INTERPRETATION AS DAS SEIN EXISTENTIAL (Analysis of Verses of God's Appreciation on Humans in Tafsir Ibn Katsīr)
A.F. Udin;
S. Bahri
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MSJ-February
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena
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DOI: 10.61942/msj.v2i1.97
Recently, hermeneutics has become a study that has attracted the attention of observers of al-Qur’an and Tafsir. One of its studies is Heidegger's hermeneutics. In brief, there are four main things in Gadamer's hermeneutics, namely facticity, understanding, ontological-existential relations, and time. This literature research aims to discuss Ibn Katsīr's interpretation which is analyzed from Heidegger's hermeneutics. The results of the research show that Ibnu Katsīr has been influenced by socio-cultural conditions or what is called facticity. Second, there is pre-understanding, and third, the openness of the interpreter in the context of further interpretation. Implicitly, Ibn Katsīr was becoming das sein existing in the understanding itself.
ECOTOURISM IN SIMATUPANG VILLAGE: TURNING CHALLENGES INTO OPPORTUNITIES
Tambunan, Ellyta;
Masatip, Anwari
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MSJ-February
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena
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DOI: 10.61942/msj.v2i1.98
Simatupang Village is a village located in Muara Sub-district, North Tapanuli Regency.. Simatupang Village has great potential for the application of the ecotourism concept because of its abundant natural resources and strong culture, but it is not well managed. The purpose of this research is to find out the concept of ecotourism in Simatupang Village and to find out the development of sustainable tourism in Simatupang Village. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and literature study, and the data analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative analysis. The concept of ecotourism in Simatupang Village is an ecotourism concept based on nature conservation and utilizing the environment and culture inherent in the community as a tourist destination that can increase income and prosper the community.