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INDONESIA
Journal of Accounting Inaba
Published by Universitas Indonesia Membangun
ISSN : 28297040     EISSN : 28295404     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56956/jai.v2i02
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of accounting Inaba (JAI) comprises various topics of Accounting, all of those areas include; Financial Accounting and Auditing Management and Cost Accounting Taxation Accounting Information System and Information Technology Sharia Accounting Public Sector and Government Accounting Investment, Capital Market, Banking Financial Technology, Accounting for Cryptocurrency, etc. However, this journal warmly welcomes other issues to broaden accounting science
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 87 Documents
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An Empirical Analysis of Remittances, Foreign Direct Investment and Sovereign Debt on Economic Growth in Nigeria Oyamendan, Anthony
Journal of Accounting Inaba Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Volume 4 Number 2, December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia Membangun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56956/jai.v4i2.572

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of remittances (REM), foreign direct investment (FDI), and sovereign debt (DEBT) on economic development (GDP) in Nigeria from 1990 to 2023. The objectives are to examine the long- and short-run impacts of REM, FDI, and DEBT on GDP, determine the direction of causality among these variables, and provide policy recommendations for sustainable economic growth. Descriptive statistics show that remittances averaged 5.41% of GDP, FDI 2.76%, and sovereign debt 35.82%, highlighting varying contributions to economic performance. Stationarity tests confirm mixed integration, validating the use of the ARDL bounds testing approach. The ARDL cointegration test reveals a long-run equilibrium relationship among the variables. Long-run ARDL results indicate that a 1% increase in remittances and FDI leads to approximately 0.31% and 0.22% increases in GDP, respectively, while a 1% increase in sovereign debt reduces GDP by about 0.18%. Short-run Error Correction Model results show that remittances and FDI contribute 0.12% and 0.09% to GDP growth per 1% change, respectively, with an ECM coefficient of -0.641, suggesting 64% of disequilibrium is corrected annually. Granger causality analysis confirms unidirectional causality from REM and FDI to GDP. The study concludes that remittances and FDI are significant growth drivers, whereas excessive debt hampers long-term development. Policy recommendations include optimizing remittance utilization, attracting productive FDI, and ensuring prudent debt management.
The Effectiveness Of Artificial Intelligence Techniques As An Approach To Improving The Quality Of Financial Reporting In The Iraqi Banking Sector Al-Obaidi, Rafid K. Nsaif
Journal of Accounting Inaba Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Volume 4 Number 2, December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia Membangun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56956/jai.v4i2.653

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies on the quality of accounting data by evaluating improvements in accuracy, processing time, and reliability after implementing AI in accounting processes. Statistical analysis was conducted using a questionnaire distributed to 179 respondents in branches of private banks in Babylon Governorate. T-tests and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were performed to measure statistical differences between data before and after AI implementation. Multiple regression analysis was also used to examine the relationship between data quality and independent variables. The results showed a significant improvement in the quality of accounting data after AI implementation, with increased data accuracy and reliability, as well as a decrease in processing time. Regression analysis also demonstrated that processing time directly affects data reliability, with statistical significance. These results indicate that the application of AI in accounting effectively contributes to improving the quality of accounting data, reducing operational errors, and increasing financial efficiency. One of the most important findings of the research is the reduction in financial data processing time through the adoption of intelligent automation, which contributes to faster financial decision-making and enhanced regulatory compliance. The statistical model also indicates that there are other variables that may affect the quality of the data, such as the size of the data, the experience of the accountants, and the accounting regulations that govern the use of artificial intelligence.
The Effectiveness Of Artificial Intelligence Techniques As An Approach To Improving The Quality Of Financial Reporting In The Iraqi Banking Sector Rafid K. Nsaif Al-Obaidi
Journal of Accounting Inaba Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Volume 4 Number 2, December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia Membangun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56956/jai.v4i2.653

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies on the quality of accounting data by evaluating improvements in accuracy, processing time, and reliability after implementing AI in accounting processes. Statistical analysis was conducted using a questionnaire distributed to 179 respondents in branches of private banks in Babylon Governorate. T-tests and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were performed to measure statistical differences between data before and after AI implementation. Multiple regression analysis was also used to examine the relationship between data quality and independent variables. The results showed a significant improvement in the quality of accounting data after AI implementation, with increased data accuracy and reliability, as well as a decrease in processing time. Regression analysis also demonstrated that processing time directly affects data reliability, with statistical significance. These results indicate that the application of AI in accounting effectively contributes to improving the quality of accounting data, reducing operational errors, and increasing financial efficiency. One of the most important findings of the research is the reduction in financial data processing time through the adoption of intelligent automation, which contributes to faster financial decision-making and enhanced regulatory compliance. The statistical model also indicates that there are other variables that may affect the quality of the data, such as the size of the data, the experience of the accountants, and the accounting regulations that govern the use of artificial intelligence.
EFFECT OF CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO AND SALES GROWTH ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS WITH RETURN ON ASSETS AS INTERVENING VARIABLE: Study on Mining Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2020 Period Sri Astuti; Devyanthi Sjarif
Journal of Accounting Inaba Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1 Number 1, June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia Membangun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56956/jai.v1i1.7

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Sales Growth on Financial Distress with Return on Assets as an Intervening Variable. This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive and verification approaches. Testing the data in this study using the classical assumption test, as well as testing the hypothesis using path analysis, correlation coefficient tests, and coefficients of determination tests. Data processing using IBM SPSS 26.0 program. Based on the results of this study indicate that (1) Current Ratio has an effect on Financial Distress. (2) Debt to Equity Ratio has no effect on Financial Distress. (3) Sales Growth has no effect on Financial Distress. (4) Current Ratio has an effect on Return on Assets. (5) Debt to Equity Ratio has no effect on Return on Assets. (6) Sales Growth has no effect on Return on Assets. (7) Return on Assets has an effect on Financial Distress. (8) Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Sales Growth have a simultaneous effect on Financial Distress. (9) Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Sales Growth have a simultaneous effect on Return on Assets. (10) Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Sales Growth have a simultaneous effect on Financial Distress with Return on Assets as an intervening variable.
THE INFLUENCE OF ONLINE, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, AND APPLICATION TOWARDS SALES EFFECTIVENESS: CASE STUDY ON MSMES IN BANDUNG CITY Salza Adzri Arismutia; Vina Merliana
Journal of Accounting Inaba Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1 Number 1, June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia Membangun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56956/jai.v1i1.10

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of online financial management applications on sales of MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) in Bandung. The sample in this study used 80 MSMEs with various types of businesses including those engaged in fashion, culinary, services, and trade. This research method is quantitative with a descriptive verification approach. Data processing using SPSS application version 25 with multiple linear regression testing. The results showed that the variables had an effect on sales effectiveness. Partially, application variables have no effect on sales effectiveness, while financial management variables and online variables affect the effectiveness of MSMEs sales in Bandung City.
The IMPACT OF RETURN ON ASSET, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO AND INVENTORY TURNOVER ON EFFECTIVE TAX RATE WITH FINANCIAL DISTRESS AS INTERVENING VARIABLE: Case Study on Textile and Garment Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2020 Deni Hamdani; Tamara Prastiyanti
Journal of Accounting Inaba Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1 Number 1, June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia Membangun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56956/jai.v1i1.12

Abstract

  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Inventory Turnover on the Effective Tax Rate with Financial Distress as an Intervening Variable. The research uses quantitative methods with descriptive and verification approaches. Testing the data in this study using the classical assumption test, as well as testing the hypothesis using path analysis, correlation coefficient tests, determination coefficient tests, and multiple correlation tests. Data processing using IBM SPSS 26.0 program. Based on the results of this study indicate that (1) Return on Assets has an effect on the Effective Tax Rate. (2) Debt to Equity Ratio has no effect on Effective Tax Rate. (3) Inventory Turnover has no effect on the Effective Tax Rate. (4) Return on Assets has no effect on Financial Distress. (5) Debt to Equity Ratio has an effect on Financial Distress. (6) Inventory Turnover has an effect on Financial Distress. (7) Financial Distress has no effect on the Effective Tax Rate. (8) Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio and Inventory Turnover have a simultaneous effect on the Effective Tax Rate with Financial Distress as an intervening variable.
The EFFECT OF REGIONAL TAXES, REGIONAL LEVIES, GENERAL ALLOCATION FUNDS, SPECIAL ALLOCATION FUNDS ON CAPITAL EXPENDITURES IN REGENCIES/CITIES IN WEST JAVA PROVINCE 2014 – 2021 Kartika Berliani
Journal of Accounting Inaba Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1 Number 1, June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia Membangun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56956/jai.v1i1.13

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether Regional Taxes, Regional Levies, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds affect Capital Expenditures in Regencies/Cities in West Java Province. The population and sample of this research are districts/cities in West Java Province. This study aims to analyze the effect of Regional Taxes, Regional Levies, General Allocation Funds, and Special Allocation Funds on Regional Expenditures. Regional expenditure has an important role in running the government system, namely to improve public welfare and as a form of good governance. In this study using multiple linear regression analysis using data obtained from the summary of the 2014 to 2021 regional budget realization reports with the SAP format published at the Central Statistics Agency of West Java Province. The results of the study partially show that Regional Taxes, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds have no effect on capital expenditures. Regional levies, and General Allocation Funds have a significant positive effect on Capital Expenditures. Meanwhile, regional levies have an effect on capital expenditures. Simultaneously, Regional Taxes, Regional Levies, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds affect Capital Expenditures.
The EFFECT OF OPERATIONAL AUDITS THROUGH PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION M. Sigit Adi Nugraha; Ridwan Ridwan
Journal of Accounting Inaba Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1 Number 1, June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia Membangun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56956/jai.v1i1.14

Abstract

This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach carried out on a CV. Baraka Outstanding Workshop. This study aims to determine the presence or absence of the influence of operational audits through the production function on consumer satisfaction. The data collection method in this study is a questionnaire, and the sampling technique used is a census. The population that was the object of the study was employees and customers with a sample of 46 employees and 46 customers. Hypothesis testing was carried out by linear regression analysis for hypotheses 1, 2, 3, path analysis, and Sobel test for hypothesis 4 through the IBM SPSS Statistics V.25 program. Based on the results of the study with a significance level of 5%, conclusions were obtained: Operational Audit has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction with an influence of 95.4%, Operational Audit has a positive and significant impact on the Production Function with an influence of 48.3%, the Production Function has a positive and significant impact on consumer satisfaction with an influence of 52.9%, Operational Audit through the production function has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction consumers 79.5% influence and the rest influenced by other unknown factors which are 20.5%.
The EFFECT OF UNDERSTANDING LEVEL, READINESS LEVEL, AND PERCEPTION OF EASY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM MICRO ENTITY ACCOUNTING STANDARDS: Case Study on MSME Actors in Bandung City Rima Melati Ramlan; Muhammad Iqbal Alamsyah
Journal of Accounting Inaba Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1 Number 1, June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia Membangun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56956/jai.v1i1.15

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between understanding level, readiness level, and perception of easiness to implementation of Financial Accounting Standards of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the city of Bandung. The subjects in this study were 98 units of MSMEs registered at the Department of Cooperatives and MSMEs in Bandung. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a descriptive and verification approach. To measure the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and the coefficient of determination along with hypothesis test with SPSS for Windows version 23. The results indicate that there was a positive effect between understanding level and perception of easiness to implementation of Financial Accounting Standards of MSMEs and there is no effect between readiness level to implementation of Financial Accounting Standards of MSMEs on MSMEs in the city of Bandung. These three variables of the study gave an effective contribution as much as 19,9% while the rest came from other factors.
THE EFFECT OF MSME PERCEPTIONS, HUMAN RESOURCES COMPETENCE AND ACCOUNTING UNDERSTANDING ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EMKM SAK Zulfa Husnipiddin Maulani Permana; Muhammad Iqbal Alamsyah
Journal of Accounting Inaba Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Volume 1 Number 1, June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Indonesia Membangun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56956/jai.v1i1.38

Abstract

Based on the results of the partial test (t test) it shows that the perception of MSME actors has a positive and significant effect on the implementation of SAK EMKM where the t-count > t-table is 2.732 > 1.672. Accounting understanding has a positive and significant effect on the implementation of SAK EMKM where the value of t-count > t-table is 5.379 > 1.672. Based on the results of the simultaneous test (F test) shows that the Perception of MSME Actors, Human Resources Competence, and Accounting Understanding simultaneously or together have a significant influence on the implementation of SAK EMKM, this is evidenced by the F-count > F-table, which is 38.763 > 2.77

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