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Contact Name
Nor Mohammad Abdoeh
Contact Email
abduhiainsalatiga@gmail.com
Phone
+6285727185782
Journal Mail Official
abduhiainsalatiga@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Pulutan Lor, RT: 01, RW: 02, Kel. Sidorejolor, Kec Sidorejo Kota Salatiga, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 50716
Location
Kota salatiga,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Quru’: Journal of Family Law and Culture
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30325579     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59698/quru.v2i1.103
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Quru: Journal of Family Law and Culture, published by Pusat Studi Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran. This journal is published regularly thrice a year, namely April, August, December. The focus of this journal examines research in the field of Islamic legal thought and Islamic family law, both literacy research and field research. The scope of this journals study is in the field of Islamic thought and Islamic legal thought related to family, human rights, marriage, divorce, inheritance, wills, grants, waqf, zakat and alms.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)" : 6 Documents clear
Islamic Law Analysis of Divorce Intervened by Parents (Case Study in Jatirogo Village, Bonang Subdistrict, Demak District) Khoridatul Himmah; Inna Faizatal Ngazizah
QURU’: Journal of Family Law and Culture Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59698/quru.v3i1.358

Abstract

A husband's economic condition becomes a problem in a child's family. Parental intervention is a natural thing, but in a child's household, let the child live independently and learn to manage problems in the household. However, what if parental intervention results in divorce when the problems in the household can actually be resolved well. This happened in Jatirogo Village, Bonang District, Demak Regency. Some married couples divorce due to parental intervention. The aim of this research is to describe the forms of parental intervention towards children's families which result in divorce, the factors of divorce caused by parental intervention towards married couples, and to describe the views of Islamic law regarding forms of parental intervention in divorce towards children's families. This researcher used qualitative methods, with a type of field research, data collection process, interview method with 3 informants who were directly interviewed in a structured manner. This research was conducted for 2 months. The results of the research show that the factors that influence parents to intervene in divorce in Jatirogo Village, Bonang District, Demak Regency are: The presence of parental intervention factors has several impacts on the family and household on children, including the very different parenting patterns of mothers and fathers, changes in thinking patterns and character in children, the presence of traumatised attitudes and mental weakness. Apart from that, this research shows that the analysis of Islamic law intervened in parental divorce in Jatirogo Village, Bonang District, Demak Regency. Based on research results, this form of parental intervention is not prohibited in Islamic law, however, if it causes bad impacts such as divorce experienced by husband and wife households.
"Assessing Government Regulation No. 45/1990 through the Lens of John Rawls' Theory of Justice: Implications of Polygamy Prohibition for Female Civil Servants" Sarifah Alawiyah
QURU’: Journal of Family Law and Culture Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59698/quru.v3i1.360

Abstract

Basically, regulations are made to provide benefits and guarantee the rights of individual humans. In fact, the practice of polygamy is the right of everyone, both men and women, because polygamy itself is not prohibited even though it must fulfil certain conditions. In order to create this goal, legal protection must be provided. However, this protection is still inadequate, especially for women. In Article 4 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990, female civil servants are not given the right to choose a life partner because it is prohibited in the regulation. The purpose of this article is to analyse the extent to which the existence of the regulation really provides justice from the perspective of John Rawls' theory and what is the background of a woman who works as a civil servant is prohibited from polygamy? 2) and how does John Rawls' theory of justice review the prohibition of polygamous civil servant women based on Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990? This research uses qualitative methods, while this type of research is literature, with a normative juridical approach. The conclusion of this article is that the prohibition of polygamous female civil servants is motivated by factors of employment status, factors of disruption of work duties and responsibilities, and behaviour and actions. The existence of PP Number 45 of 1990 is actually contrary to John Rawls' theory of justice in the Principle of Equal Liberty aspect, as evidenced by the fact that the regulation does not allow a woman to choose a life partner even as a second wife. This proves that the regulation does not accommodate human rights because marriage is the right of every citizen. Meanwhile, in the aspect of The Principle of Difference, the existence of these rules is also contradictory. It is proven that the existence of these rules provides a gap for a man to be polygamous and closes the gap for women to be polygamous. This makes a difference in regulations in treating men and women.  Because the principle of difference actually realises justice without discriminating between sexes.
Exploring Community Perceptions of Halal Slaughtering: Its Impact on Family and Social Obligations in Ampara District, Sri Lanka Iqbal Saujan; M.H.M.Sifkan; S.I. Nimsith; S.M.M. Nafees
QURU’: Journal of Family Law and Culture Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59698/quru.v3i1.370

Abstract

Islam serves as a comprehensive guide for human beings, governing their daily affairs, including earthly life and the hereafter. Islamic jurisprudence categorises all human conduct into permissible (halal) and forbidden (haram). Islam emphasises the proper preparation of halal meat for consumption. This study aims to explore perceptions of halal slaughtering among butchers in the Ampara district of Sri Lanka's Eastern province. In this qualitative study, researchers used a descriptive approach. Data were collected through questionnaires and literature review to construct a framework of Halal Slaughtering (Dhabihah). The study used Purposive Sampling Method (PSM) to select 100 butchers, with 88 usable questionnaires returned (Response rate 88%). Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS (Version 24). Findings indicate participants have a comprehensive understanding of halal slaughtering practices as prescribed in Islamic law. However, the study identifies areas of deficiency in perceptions, particularly regarding animals not witnessing slaughter (X̄ = 3.00), facing the Qiblah (X̄=3.01), and severing trachea, larynx, and associated structures in a single operation (X̄ = 3.09). Knife sharpening (X̄ = 4.98) and continuous slaughter of multiple animals recitation of "Bismillahi Allahu Akbar" during slaughtering cannot be ensured. To ensure strict implementation of halal slaughtering, The Halal Assessment Council (HAC) should initiate mechanisms to ensure halal slaughter and issue authenticity certificates, Al Cylon Jamiyyathul Ulama and All Mosques Federation organise awareness programmes for butchers and provide guidance, and revoke permits for proprietors not adhering to halal regulations. Furthermore, the researchers posit that the study's outcomes will establish a foundation for future research endeavours and prompt policymakers to consider regulating halal slaughtering processes.
Women's Advocacy for Appointing Women Qāḍī in Sri Lanka: A Juristic Analysis M.B. Fowzul
QURU’: Journal of Family Law and Culture Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59698/quru.v3i1.372

Abstract

The women's organisations in Sri Lanka have been advocating for three decades for appointing women Qāḍī. However, the association of predominant religious leaders, namely All Ceylon Jam-e-athul Ulama (ACJU), opposes women's demands. Consequently, there has been a deadlock between the ACJU and its reform proponents. This deadlock has created chaos and public debate among not only Muslims but among the other religious groups in Sri Lanka. Therefore, to fulfil this timely need, this study analysed the possibilities of the appointment of women Qāḍī (judges) in Sri Lanka from a juristic perspective. Because it is a juristic analysis, this study mainly focuses on secondary data drawn from the Quran and the Hadith and the opinions of classical and modern jurists. However, the interviews were conducted to find the insights of the experts in the Muslim Marriage and Divorce Act (MMDA) of Sri Lanka as primary data, which greatly supported the secondary data. This study deeply delves into the justifications of reform proponents and the counterarguments of religious leaders from a juristic perspective. Finally, this study found that even though the reform proponents propose alternative views to achieve their demand, the ACJU vehemently denies it, criticising that their demand is impracticable, according to the text and the context, since the Shafie Madhhab governs the Muslim Family Law in Sri Lanka. However, this study provides some suggestions and recommendations to curb the malpractices women face in the system.
"The Increasing Number of Waria in Banda Aceh: Between Social Challenges and Law Enforcement" Siti Zaviera; Mizaj Iskandar
QURU’: Journal of Family Law and Culture Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59698/quru.v3i1.405

Abstract

One of the things that is currently rife is the case of liwath or male to male intercourse with the willingness of both parties carried out by waria (female-male) or with a normal male appearance. In general, waria have no space in the religious and social spheres of society, because it goes back to the definition of waria itself which is in the middle between women and men. The region known as "serambi mekkah" has a special legal authority that is binding, namely Islamic law or called qanun. Qanun itself is still used today, one of which is Aceh Qanun Number. 6 of 2014 which regulates the jinayat law, jinayat is enforced to punish the perpetrators of khalwat, ikhtilath, and other adultery things that violate Islamic law. The purpose of this study is to examine whether there are legal facilities given to Aceh to implement legal actions and how the enforcement to date by the assigned parties. This research is a field research with qualitative method with empirical juridical approach. The result of this research is that the applicable legal position has been implemented as it should be and the winner of the transvestite contest who carries the name of Aceh is not domiciled in Aceh, while Qanun law applies where a person is located, so the Aceh government cannot give a warning or counselling as long as the transvestite is not in the Aceh area. Although there is a regulation of uqubat cambuk that may be applied to transvestites, the punishment can only be carried out if there is something that is violated, but if the transvestite is just living like an ordinary citizen, he cannot be subjected to this punishment because transvestites are a social disorder/disease, not something that violates positive legal rules, even though it is against Islamic law and occupies an area that applies Islamic law, but the right to live as an Indonesian citizen is still protected by Human Rights.
Waqf Law in the Muslim World: A Study of the Organization and Administration of Waqf in Tunisia Cipto Sembodo; Zainul Arifin; Ahmad Syafii Rahman; Supriati Hardi Rahayu
QURU’: Journal of Family Law and Culture Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59698/quru.v3i1.417

Abstract

This research examines Islamic waqf in Tunisia, a topic that is rarely discussed in contemporary studies, especially from a historical and sociological perspective. Most of the existing studies focus more on normative aspects such as the laws, conditions, and pillars of waqf. In contrast, empirical research looking at the historical and sociological aspects of Islamic waqf is limited to local cases. Tunisia, which is known to be liberal in Islamic law reform, especially in the field of family law, rarely has in-depth studies on waqf. The purpose of this study is to analyse the organisation and administration of waqf in Tunisia and its impact on society. The research uses the literature method with a normative juridical approach which is descriptive analytical in nature. The results show that the organisation and administration of waqf in Tunisia are influenced by internal Muslim factors as well as government policies. The government, in particular, has a very dominant influence in the process. There are two main motivations from the ruling party: first, economic motivation that emerged since the French protectorate, which encouraged economic capitalisation; second, political motivation that initially supported certain political processes, but later developed for other political interests, as happened during the time of President Habib Bourguiba. The practice of waqf administration in Tunisia mostly involves administrative reform efforts in the broader context of Islamic law. Although there is no clear form of productive waqf, waqf in Tunisia has evolved in terms of its form and implementation mechanism in a more professional manner.

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