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Mitsaqan Ghalizan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29642191     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33084/mg
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Mitsaqan Ghalizan is a Scientific Journal managed by the Department of Islamic Law (Al Ahwal Al Syakhsiyah), Faculty of Islamic Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, and published twice a year (in June and December) by the Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, contains articles of research and critical analysis studies in Al Ahwal Al Syakhsiyah (Islamic Law) and another field related.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 50 Documents
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MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN TANTANGAN DEKADENSI MORAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ESKATOLOGI ISLAM Ilmi, Iqbal; Syafa’ah, Livia; Pratiwi, Bintang
Mitsaqan Ghalizan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Mitsaqan Ghalizan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mg.v5i1.9957

Abstract

The decline of ethics and morality in modern society is considered one of the minor signs of the apocalypse (qiyamat sugra) in Islamic teachings. This study aims to analyze this phenomenon from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as to examine its underlying causes and impacts on social life. Additionally, the study explores the eschatological aspect of Islam, emphasizing that moral decay is part of the signs of the end times. The research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, in which data is gathered from religious texts, books, journal articles, and previous studies. The findings indicate that signs of the apocalypse related to morality include the decline of religious knowledge, increasing ignorance, open engagement in immoral acts such as fornication, and social imbalance. These conditions are further worsened by the influence of globalization, the rapid advancement of technology without moral oversight, and the lack of character education within families and schools. Moreover, the failure to apply the principles of Maqashid Syariah, such as the protection of religion (hifz al-diin), life (hifz al-nafs), intellect (hifz al-‘aql), and lineage (hifz al-nasl), has become a fundamental factor contributing to the erosion of moral values in society. The consequences of this moral decline include social disintegration, rising crime rates, and the loss of ethics and mutual respect, especially among the younger generation
KONSTRUKSI HAKIKAT HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM: INTEGRASI DIMENSI TRANSENDENTAL, MORAL, DAN SOSIAL Ihsan, Muhammad Hairul
Mitsaqan Ghalizan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Mitsaqan Ghalizan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mg.v5i1.9998

Abstract

This article aims to reconstruct the understanding of the nature of Islamic law within the framework of legal philosophy, by emphasizing the importance of integration between transcendental, moral, and social dimensions. So far, Islamic law has often been reduced to a normative-legalistic system that is separated from the complex and dynamic realities of life. Through a philosophical approach, this article asserts that Islamic law is not only a set of formal rules derived from revelation, but also a value system that guides humans towards a just, civilized and spiritually meaningful life. The transcendental dimension emphasizes the relationship of law with God as the highest source of authority; the moral dimension highlights ethical orientation and moral formation; while the social dimension underlines the relevance of Islamic law in addressing the problems of justice and the benefit of the people. With a qualitative analysis based on literature study and a normative-philosophical approach, this article concludes that an integrative reconstruction of Islamic law is needed to be able to answer the challenges of modern times without losing its spiritual spirit and ethical values.
GERHANA DALAM NALAR TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH : ANTARA SAINS DAN TRADISI MASYARAKAT Purnamasari, Dian
Mitsaqan Ghalizan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Mitsaqan Ghalizan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mg.v5i1.10000

Abstract

This article discusses the perspective of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council on the eclipse phenomenon, by placing it in an integrative framework between modern science and community traditions. In Muhammadiyah's view, an eclipse is not a bad omen as some traditional communities believe, but a natural event that can be explained scientifically as part of Allah's law (sunnatullah). Nevertheless, Muhammadiyah still emphasizes the importance of the spiritual dimension through the eclipse prayer as a form of cosmic awareness and human submission to God. With a normative legal approach, this article also explores how Muhammadiyah's tarjih approach seeks to enlighten the community through da'wah that is educative, rational, and remains sensitive to local culture. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach and normative analysis, this paper concludes that the eclipse in the view of tarjih Muhammadiyah is a meeting point between faith, science, and tradition, which represents a progressive style of Islam.
KEMATANGAN BERAGAMA DAN SPIRIT SULH DALAM HUKUM ISLAM: STUDI FIGURATIF ATAS K.H. MUHAMMAD MUNAWWIR Wahidi, Muhammad Irsyad
Mitsaqan Ghalizan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Mitsaqan Ghalizan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mg.v5i1.10012

Abstract

This article examines religious maturity in the perspective of religious psychology and Islamic law, highlighting the figure of K.H. Muhammad Munawwir as a concrete example. The background of this study stems from the need to understand the relationship between the spiritual depth of a religious figure and his contribution to building social harmony through an Islamic legal approach. In the midst of increasing polarization and violence in the name of religion, a clerical figure who is not only intellectually qualified, but also psychospiritually mature is needed. The urgency of this research lies in the importance of emulating a figure who is able to integrate spirituality and peace values (sulhu) as an ethical instrument in social life. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, the author combines the theory of religious maturity from Gordon Allport and William James with the theory of sulhu (peace) in Islamic law. The results of the study show that K.H. Muhammad Munawwir not only represents a spiritually mature figure, but also a role model in the application of sulhu values-such as justice, tolerance, and compassion-in social, family, and educational life. It is this integration of spiritual depth and commitment to peace that makes him relevant as a model visionary scholar in the context of contemporary Islamic law.
EFEKTIVITAS FUNGSI DPD DALAM PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH KEISTIMEWAAN YOGYAKARTA: PERSPEKTIF FIKIH SIYASAH Adiwilaga, Rendy; Muthmainah, Della Siti; Wulandari, Tiarasanti; Riaji, Isnandi Abdul Rozak
Mitsaqan Ghalizan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Mitsaqan Ghalizan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mg.v5i1.10059

Abstract

The pros and cons of sand mining activities in Kali Progo are complex issues that require a holistic approach in solving them. The community's rejection of mining activities is motivated by concerns about environmental damage that has the potential to threaten the sustainability of the ecosystem and the survival of local communities. In this context, DPD RI Yogyakarta as a regional representative institution plays a strategic role in mediating and following up on community aspirations. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of DPD RI Yogyakarta's role in handling the sand mining conflict through the theoretical approach of organizational effectiveness from Martani and Lubis which includes three dimensions: target, source, and process approaches. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with purposive sampling technique, located in DPD RI Yogyakarta. Data collection is done through direct observation, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and document study. The results showed that DPD RI Yogyakarta has effectively carried out its role as a mediator in this conflict. This is evidenced by the success of the institution in accommodating aspirations, identifying the main issues, and facilitating dialog forums between stakeholders that produce compromise solutions. From the perspective of fikih siyasah, the role of DPD reflects the implementation of the principle of siyasah syar'iyyah which emphasizes the importance of protecting the public good (maslahah 'ammah), involving the people through deliberation (shura), and managing natural resources fairly, sustainably, and trustworthily. Thus, the role of DPD RI Yogyakarta is not only constitutionally relevant, but also in line with the principles of Islamic political ethics.
TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN NEGARA DALAM INVESTASI CRYPTOCURRENCY OLEH DANANTARA:TINJAUAN MAQHASID SYARIAH Nawaz Syarif
Mitsaqan Ghalizan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Mitsaqan Ghalizan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

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Abstract

As technology adoption accelerates and global cryptocurrency popularity rises, countries are beginning to view cryptocurrencies as strategic alternative investments. In Indonesia, Danantara has emerged as a Superholding institution and Sovereign Wealth Fund managing state-owned assets on a large scale. Investments in crypto assets like Bitcoin offer high-profit potential but also carry significant risks that could lead to state losses. This study highlights the urgency of synergy among institutions such as the Ministry of Finance, Bank Indonesia, the Audit Board (BPK), and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in building a transparent oversight and accountability system. Additionally, the author emphasizes the need for clear regulations regarding Danantara's accountability in the event of investment losses, especially considering the high volatility of crypto asset values and the absence of explicit rules protecting state financial interests. This study aims to provide a solid legal and governance foundation to minimize fiscal risks and ensure the professional and responsible management of public investments. This aligns with the principles of Maqhasid Syariah, which includes the meaning of protecting wealth in the context of national wealth
PENODAAN AGAMA DI INDONESIA: PROBLEMATIKA REGULASI DAN PERAN KEPOLISIAN Said Anna Fauza; Muhammad Hadin Muhjad; Muslimah Hayati
Mitsaqan Ghalizan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Mitsaqan Ghalizan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

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Abstract

In the era of modernization at this time, the intersection of religious life in Indonesia often experiences friction and violations of blasphemy or blasphemy. This research is to find out and analyze regulations related to the crime of blasphemy in the written positive law in Indonesia and the procedures of the Police in handling non-criminal blasphemy.The type of research used in this study is normative legal research. The results of the research: First: The regulation of the crime of blasphemy or hate speech against religion through internet media whose offense is listed in the Electronic Information and Transaction Law is part of the offense of blasphemy regulated in the provisions of Article 156a of the Criminal Code so that perpetrators who meet the elements as referred to in the Criminal Code, if it is carried out through internet media, can be subject to the provisions of speech hatred against religion as stipulated in Article 27A and Article 28 paragraph (2) of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law. Second: Handling of blasphemy crimes by the Police which is the implementation of the criminal investigation function which has now also been established The Directorate of Cyber Crimes (Dittipidsiber) is a work unit under the Criminal Investigation Branch of the National Police and is tasked with enforcing the law against cybercrime with stages in handling blasphemy crimes on the basis of reporting and/or complaints from a person or the community or based on information reports Preceded by an investigation and investigation plan, an investigation and investigation plan.
REORIENTASI KEADILAN DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM: GAGASAN KESETARAAN HAK SUAMI-ISTRI ERA KONTEMPORER Rahman, Aidi; Nor Annisa Rahmatillah; ⁠Lisnawati
Mitsaqan Ghalizan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Mitsaqan Ghalizan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

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Abstract

This article examines the issue of unequal rights between husbands and wives in Islamic family law in Indonesia, particularly as reflected in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and the practice of religious courts. Although Islamic family law aims to promote harmony and justice within the household, several provisions still reflect patriarchal biases that disadvantage women, including the doctrine of wifely obedience, unilateral divorce rights for husbands, and the legitimization of polygamy. In addition, the prevalence of unregistered marriages (nikah siri) and divorces conducted outside court procedures further weakens legal protection for women and children. Using a normative-analytical approach, this article argues that gender inequality in Islamic family law does not originate from the principles of Sharia itself, but from historical interpretations and patriarchal sociocultural structures embedded in legal norms. Therefore, reforming Islamic family law is necessary to ensure alignment with the objectives of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah justice, public welfare, and the protection of human dignity. This article offers several reform strategies, including revising discriminatory articles of the KHI, strengthening marriage registration systems, improving gender-sensitive legal literacy, and increasing women’s participation in legislative and policy-making processes. Through these efforts, Islamic family law can develop into an egalitarian and contextually relevant system capable of advancing substantive justice in modern society.
KONSEP WALI ‘ADHAL DALAM KASUS PENOLAKAN WALI KARENA FAKTOR NASAB: ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA PALANGKARAYA Rizqa Ainni, Maisya
Mitsaqan Ghalizan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Mitsaqan Ghalizan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

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Abstract

This article provides a juridical analysis of guardians’ refusal based on lineage considerations within the framework of Islamic law and Indonesian positive law through the case study of a decision issued by the Palangkaraya Religious Court. The refusal of a guardian (wali) to permit the marriage of a woman under his guardianship without valid Islamic grounds especially due to differences of social or lineage status constitutes aḍhal behavior that violates the woman’s right to choose her spouse. Using a normative legal approach combined with a case analysis of the court’s decision, this study demonstrates that Islamic law, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and national legislation provide strong protections for women’s rights, including the use of wali hakim as an institutional remedy for aḍhal guardians. The court’s reasoning confirms that lineage considerations cannot be used as legitimate grounds for rejecting marriage consent. The article concludes that the judiciary plays an essential role in ensuring justice and safeguarding women’s autonomy, while societal reinterpretation is needed to eliminate discriminatory practices in marriage.
KONTRIBUSI MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DALAM MENGANTISIPASI ANCAMAN RESESI EKONOMI GLOBAL Naufal, Yamani; Dian May Syifa; Muhammad Alfiqtrah Aslam
Mitsaqan Ghalizan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Mitsaqan Ghalizan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

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Abstract

Economic recession is a condition of declining global economic growth that has the potential to weaken a country's stability and affect the domestic economy at large. Amid this threat, Islamic economics offers a system that aims to ensure socio-economic justice through Islamic philanthropic instruments, namely Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah, and Wakaf (ZISWAF). This study aims to analyze the contribution of productive zakat and the urgency of applying modern management in its administration as a strategic strategy to anticipate the impact of global recession. The method used in this study is qualitative with a library research type and a conceptual approach. The results of the discussion show a significant difference between consumptive zakat and productive zakat. Consumptive zakat is short-term in nature and is used to fulfill basic needs. In contrast, productive zakat is oriented towards long-term empowerment through the provision of business capital, which is expected to have a multiplier effect. This mechanism aims to improve the standard of living of mustahiq (zakat recipients) so that they become economically independent and transform into muzakki (zakat givers) in the future. This transformation will encourage increased consumption and economic scale, creating economic growth accompanied by equality. In addition, managing institutions such as the Zakat Management Agency (BAZ) must apply the principles of transparency and accountability by publishing financial reports to the public in order to gain public trust.

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