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Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29640083     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jdess
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Publish all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles and other scientific studies related to the field of Economic and Social Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)" : 25 Documents clear
Analysis of the Influence of Minimum Wage, Education, Economic Growth, and Investment on Formal Labor Force Absorption in Java M. Fauzan Elva Said; Wildan Syafitri
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Employment remains a major challenge for Indonesia, particularly in the Java region. The high and concentrated population growth in Java has led to a continuous increase in the working-age population, thereby expanding the labor supply. However, the absorption of labor in the formal sector tends to be lower compared to the informal sector, which is influenced by various underlying factors. This study aims to examine the effects of minimum wage, education level, economic growth, and investment on the absorption of formal labor in Java. Additionally, a dummy variable is included to control for the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study employs a quantitative method using panel data, consisting of time series data (2015–2023) and cross-sectional data from six provinces in Java. The Random Effect Model (REM) and panel regression analysis are applied. The findings indicate that the minimum wage does not have a significant effect on formal labor absorption, while education, economic growth, and investment have a statistically significant influence
The Effects of Digitalization on Mothers’ Decision to Engage in Entrepreneurship: An Analysis of the 2022 Susenas Data Muhammad Dzaky Rafliansyah; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Recently, a lot of mothers in Indonesia enter the labor market as entrepreneurs. Mothers’ entry in labor market marks mothers’ needs to help family’s economy. Internet is supposed to help them to enter entrepreneurship world. However, to date, there is minimal literature that discuss role of internet to mother’s decision as an entrepreneur, making its specific role is being questioned in this research. Thus, this research is done to answer that question by analyzing impact of internet usage on mother’s chance to become as an entrepreneur. Method used is binary logistic regression with Susenas Maret 2022 as data source. Hopefully, this research becomes justification of the importance of mothers’ empowerment.
Analysis of Sociodemographic Determinants of Not In Employment, Education, or Training (Neet) in Maluku Province Utami, Regina Pramesti; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

In a strategic effort to fully realize the potential of its demographic bonus, Indonesia is committed to the qualitative enhancement of its young populace by creating expansive opportunities in employment, education, and skill development. This initiative is directly aligned with SDGs Target 8.6, which aims to reduce the proportion of youth who are Not in Employment, Education, or Training (NEET). Although extensive research on NEET has been conducted, there has been no specific study identifying the sociodemographic determinants of NEET in Maluku Province, which had the highest percentage in Indonesia in 2023. This study aims to fill that gap by using secondary data from the August 2023 National Labor Force Survey. The analysis was conducted using binary logistic regression, examining the relationship between NEET status as the dependent variable and independent variables such as age, gender, marital status, disability, education level, regional classification, and migrant status. The results indicate that individuals aged 20-24, females, those with a history of marriage, persons with disabilities, those with senior high school education or higher, and those living in rural areas have a greater probability of being NEET. Conversely, migrant youth show a lower tendency to fall into this category. These findings are expected to serve as a basis for the Maluku Provincial Government in formulating more targeted policies to increase the participation of young people.
The Influence of Investor Sentiments and Macroeconomic Factors on Bitcoin Price Putra, Daffa Tegar Maulana; Pimada, Laila
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study aims to analyse the influence of investor sentiment and macroeconomic factors on the price of Bitcoin in Indonesia. Investor sentiment is proxied by Google Trends and the Consumer Confidence Index (CCI), while macroeconomic factors include inflation and interest rates. The research utilizes monthly data from January 2021 to August 2024 and is analysed using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method, with exchange rate, Brent oil price, and the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) as control variables. The estimation results show that in the short term, Google Trends has a significant negative effect, while the CCI and interest rates have significant positive and negative effects, respectively. Conversely, in the long term, only the CCI has a significant negative effect on Bitcoin prices. These findings suggest that in the short term, Bitcoin price movements are more influenced by shifts in investor sentiment and monetary market conditions, whereas in the long term, rising consumer optimism may reduce interest in high-risk assets such as Bitcoin.
Analysis of the Influence of Economic Growth, HDI, Poverty, Income Inequality, and Covid-19 on Crime Rate in East Java Fachrezi Adriansyah Ramadhan; Nugroho Suryo Bintoro
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This research discusses the influence of economic growth, HDI, and poverty on crime rates in East Java. The aim of this research is to find out whether economic growth, HDI, and poverty have an influence on crime rates in East Java. This research uses secondary data in the form of data Cross Section from 38 districts/cities and time series data from 2018-2022. The research is quantitative research with the method used, namely panel data regression analysis. This study shows that economic growth has a negative and significant effect on the crime rate. Meanwhile, the HDI and poverty variables have a positive and significant influence on crime rates. The result for the income inequality variable shows that income inequality has no influence on the crime rate. And in the Covid-19 variable, the results showed that Covid-19 had a significant negative effect on crime rates.
Analysis of the Effects of the Pre-Employment Card Program Trainings on Employment Statuses in Java Renata Intan Avicenna; Al Muizzuddin Fazaalloh
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Java Island serves as Indonesia’s economic center and is home to the country’s largest population. At the same time, it records the highest unemployment rate at the national level. To address this issue, the government introduced the Pre-Employment Card Program, which aims to improve workforce skills through training and financial incentives. Although several previous studies have examined the effectiveness of the Pre-Employment Card Program, there remains limited information regarding the extent to which its training component improves employment opportunities in Java. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of the Pre-Employment Card Program training on employment status in Java. This study employs a quantitative research method using data from SAKERNAS 2023. The total sample consists of 211,872 individuals. The data are analyzed using binary logistic regression to estimate the probability of individuals securing employment. The findings of this study reveal that the Pre-Employment Card Program training has a positive and statistically significant effect on employment status in Java Island.
The Impact of Tourism Development on the Income of the Pandesari Village Community, Pujon District, Malang Regency Prasetyo, Galang; Maryunani
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Tourism is one of the main industrial sectors in Indonesia. Some of them are located in Malang Regency, East Java. The various tourism potentials provide benefits for both urban and rural areas. One such area is Pandesari Village, known for its family tourism due to its significant tourism potential. Tourism in the Pandesari Village area also plays a role in raising environmental awareness and nature conservation. The development of tourism in this village has a significant impact on the income of the local community. Therefore, this study aims to examine the impact of tourism development on the income of the residents of Pandesari Village, Pujon District, Malang Regency, and the factors influencing their income. This research employs a quantitative approach using primary data obtained directly from the research subjects. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable recommendations for sustainable tourism development in the village. This research can also be used as a reference for similar studies in other regions.
Determinants of Informal Worker Participation in BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Program in Indonesia Irsyadul Fikri; Nurman Setiawan Fadjar
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The informal labor sector has unconsciously developed within the economy as a form of substitution for the unmet absorption of labor in the formal sector. As the informal sector continues to expand in Indonesia, informal workers frequently face issues such as exclusion from social protection schemes and uncertain wages. A considerable proportion of individuals employed in this sector remain without health insurance coverage, even though health is a fundamental asset in sustaining economic activities. The large number of informal workers necessitates the provision of adequate health and social security programs. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the participation of informal workers in the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan program across 32 provinces in Indonesia using panel data regression analysis. The results indicate that wages have no significant effect on informal workers’ participation in BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. In contrast, internet usage and average years of schooling have a significant positive effect, while the number of people living in poverty has a significant negative effect on informal workers’ participation in the program.
The Effects of Macroeconomics Indicators and Institution Quality on the FDI of 5 Developing Countries in Asean Rahayu, Shauqy Dwi; Saputra, Putu Mahardika Adi
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a key component in promoting a country’s economic development, influenced by several factors, including macroeconomic indicators and institutional quality. This study examines the effect of macroeconomic indicators (GDP and exchange rate) and institutional quality (government effectiveness and control of corruption) on FDI in five developing ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, and the Philippines) over the past 22 years (2002–2023). A quantitative approach is employed using panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The data used are obtained from official sources, specifically the World Bank. The results indicate that GDP, government effectiveness and Control of Corruption have a significant positive impact on FDI. In addition, the Exchange Rate also shows a significant impact, but in a negative direction.
The Influence of Investments, Education, Health, Labor Force Participation Rate, and Covid-19 Pandemic on Poverty In Java for the 2013-2023 Period Damayanti, Silmi Annisa; Ekawaty, Marlina
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Java Island continues to face high poverty levels, with 13.62 million people living in poverty in 2023. This study analyzes the effects of investment, education, health, the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), and the Covid-19 pandemic on poverty in six provinces of Java during 2013–2023 using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and robust standard errors. The results show that education and LFPR have a negative and significant effect on poverty, while health has a positive and significant effect. Investment has a negative but insignificant effect, indicating unequal distribution. The Covid-19 pandemic significantly increased poverty levels. These findings highlight that poverty alleviation policies should focus on improving education quality, expanding employment opportunities, ensuring more equitable investment distribution, and strengthening inclusive health services. In addition, adaptive social protection systems are required to anticipate external shocks such as pandemics.

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