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Neurona
Published by Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Neurologi Indonesia
ISSN : 02166402     EISSN : 25023748     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52386/neurona
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience
Neurona merupakan satu-satunya jurnal yang memuat perkembangan penelitian dan kasus terbaru bidang neurosains oleh Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf (PERDOSSI) Pusat di Indonesia. Jurnal ini diterbitkan bulan Maret, Juni, September dan Desember. Bidang studi cakupan NEURONA meliputi: Stroke dan Pembuluh darah Neurotrauma Neuroonkologi Neuro Infeksi Neuro Behavior Neurorestorasi Neuropediatri Gangguan Tidur Nyeri Kepala Neurootologi Neuro Intervensi Neuro Intensif Neurogeriatri Gangguan Gerak Epilepsi Neuro Epidemiologi
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Neurologi Klinis
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 38 No 3 (2021)" : 12 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN PERUBAHAN SUHU TUBUH DENGAN DISABILITAS NEUROLOGIS PADA AKTIVITAS HARIAN PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK DEFISIT NEUROLOGIS Belinda Susanto; Poppy Kristina Sasmita; Bryany Titi Santi
NEURONA Vol 38 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : PERDOSNI

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Abstract

Introduction: Stroke is damage to the brain from interruption of its blood supply caused by an occluded or ruptured blood vessel. Many factors can affect the neurologic outcome, such as body temperature. Higher body temperature has an unfortunate effect on neuron cells’ structure and function. Cell death would increase with increasing exposure to high body temperature.Aim: To determine the relationship between changes in body temperature with neurological deficit in ischemic stroke patients. Methods: This study is a systematic review that uses articles from 2010 to 2020. The search of the articles is conducted by three different databases, ProQuest, PubMed, and Science Direct, with pre-determined keywords. Two researchers reviewed the articles using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale with a maximum score of 9. In the end, six studies are used as the sample of this research. The neurological deficit is scored by the Modified Rankin Scale and the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) on day 90. Results: Six studies fulfilled the criteria for the literature search and were assessed as having good quality based on NOS. Out of six studies, five studies stated a relationship between the changing of body temperature and neurological deficit in ischemic stroke patients. Only one study stated the opposite. Discussion: This systematic review study shows that there is an association between the changing in body temperature and neurological deficit in ischemic stroke patients, that is, an increase in body temperature can worsen neurological deficit.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN KEMATIAN PADA PASIEN MENINGITIS DI RSUP DR. MOH. HUSEIN PALEMBANG Dewie Susan; Irfanuddin Irfanuddin; Andika Okparasta
NEURONA Vol 38 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : PERDOSNI

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Abstract

Introduction: Meningitis is a universal health problem and a medical emergency, with high morbidity and mortality. The meningitis mortality rate is still relatively high even though more sensitive antibiotics have been given, better intensive care, advances in neurosurgery techniques, and advances in neuro-diagnostic and laboratory technology. Aims: To identify the risk factors that infuence the incidence of death in meningitis patients and to analyze the survival rate of meningitis patients admitted to dr. Moh. Husein Palembang Hospital. Methods: This study was an analytical observational study using a prospective cohort method from April to November 2020. Sampling was carried out by consecutive sampling. This study will observe mortality at the end of hospitalization and 90 days after hospitalization. Results: Of 19 study subjects, 12 subjects were alive, and seven died until the end of the observation. In bivariate analysis, infuencing factors were GCS score ≤ 11, cranial nerve paresis, cerebrospinal fuid culture, and abnormal head CT scan. In multivariate analysis, the most infuential factor was the GCS score ≤ 11 (p = 0.003). Mmeanwhile, the mean incidence mortality of bacterial meningitis occurred on day 6.5 ± 7.68, for tuberculous meningitis on day 22.5 ± 24.74, for fungal meningitis on day 68, while viral meningitis did not show any mortality.Discussion: Decreased consciousness is the leading risk factor that infuences the incidence of death in meningitis patients. Keywords: meningitis, mortality, survival analysis.

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