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Contact Name
Noni Novarista
Contact Email
noninovarista@ansci.unand.ac.id
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+6281374187455
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martina@unimal.ac.id
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Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh Jl. Cot Teungku Nie Reuleut Kecamatan Muara Batu Aceh Utara
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Kota lhokseumawe,
Aceh
INDONESIA
Agrifo: Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : 25483439     EISSN : 26144026     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29103/ag.v8i2.13468
Agrifo accepts scientific papers which discusses the socio-economic aspects of agriculture regarding a system starting from the study of up-stream subsystems, on-farm subsystems, downstream subsystems and supporting subsystems as well as relations between policies and government, international economy and capitalization of land resources , farmer, and community. Related to financing discussion in business development in the field of agribusiness (finance, business, and functional technical aspects)
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April 2022" : 10 Documents clear
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH MINYAK SERAI WANGI DI KECAMATAN SAWANG KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Irhas, Irhas; Talyani, Talyani; Suryadi, Suryadi; Riani, Riani
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v7i1.11962

Abstract

Lemongrass is one of the most prospective essential commodities. The demand for citronella oil is quite high and the price is stable and tends to increase. Distilled citronella leaves produce an essential oil known as Citronella oil. In Aceh Utara, the production of citronella farming and agroindustry is focused on Sawang Sub-District. The establishment of an agroindustry for refining citronella oil is one of the ways in which existing citronella can be processed into citronella oil. Processing is in order to provide maximum benefits by paying attention to aspects of efficiency and effectiveness, namely increasing added value. The purpose of this study was to analyze the potential of agro-industry and added value in the citronella processing agroindustry in Sawang District, North Aceh Regency. Added value analysis is by using the Hayami method. The results showed that the potential for citronella agro-industry in North Aceh District was relatively limited given the limited raw materials for citronella. The distillery still uses oil drums so that the quality of the oil produced allows it to contain iron carotene. The added value in 1 Kg of citronella raw material is IDR 799 /Kg, meaning that for every 1 Kg of raw material will provide an additional value of IDR 799. While the added value ratio of citronella oil is 49.93%. The distillery still uses oil drums so that the quality of the oil produced allows it to contain iron carotene
Dampak Sawitisasi Terhadap Lingkungan di Aceh Utara Fasya, Teuku Kemal; Praza, Riyandhi; Fariadi, Dedi
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v7i1.8357

Abstract

Aceh Utara, sebagai salah satu kabupaten terbesar, baik dari segi luas dan penduduk, termasuk wilayah tutupan hutan, mengalami masalah lingkungan yang sama hebatnya seperti semua daerah yang memiliki lahan subur. Problem yang sama dimiliki oleh Aceh Utara adalah mulai hilangnya area hutan baik akibat illegal logging, legal logging baik oleh Hak Penguasan Hutan (HPH), Hak Guna Usaha (HGU), dan Hak Pengelolaan (HPL) sebagaimana diatur di dalam PP No 40 tahun 1996. Namun masalahnya, pengaturan agraria secara konstitusional tersebut melahirkan prahara di dalam praksisnya, apalagi ketika politik desentralisasi yang menjadikan lingkungan dan hutan yang dikuasai pemerintah daerah tingkat dua sebagai ruang yang dieksploitasi atas nama kesejahteraan dan kepentingan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD).Dari penelitian ini, diupayakan untuk menelisik masalah pengelolaan lingkungan yang telah melahirkan krisis ekologi tersebut. Salah satunya adalah masalah sawitisasi yang telah melahirkan dampak kerusakan lanjutan (collateral damage) yang menyebabkan terjadinya defisit sosial, ekonomi, antropologis, kultural, dan ekologis sendiri. Tentu kemudian berdampak pada defisit pembangunan secara keseluruhan yang menyebabkan indeks pembangunan manusia (human development index) ikut menurun.Banjir besar terakhir yang menimpa Aceh Utara pada awal Desember 2020 menyebabkan 23 kecamatan terdampak dan ribuan lahan pertanian menjadi terendam hingga menyebabkan gagal panen. Kejadian ini tidak dapat dianggap sebagai siklus alami, tapi memang kerusakan di wilayah hulu yang semakin parah dan menjadi tumbal bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di wilayah penyangga terutama masyarakat rural.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sawit telah menyebabkan krisis lingkungan dan kerugian yang diterima masyarakat akibat deforestasi dan munculnya perkebunan ilegal, termasuk yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan Satya Agung. Ada pola mafia dalam pemanfaatan lahan negara yang digunakan untuk industri sawit. 
Analisis Efisiensi Usaha Pembesaran Ikan Nila di Desa Marga Sakti Kecamatan Padang Jaya Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Cahyati, Ainun; Yuristia, Rahmi; Sumantri, Bambang
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v7i1.12329

Abstract

North Bengkulu Regency is one of the freshwater fishery producing areas in Indonesia  Bengkulu Province. Forty percent of Bengkulu Province's total freshwater fish production  is from North Bengkulu. The fishery center in North Bengkulu is in the District of  Padang Jaya and has been designated as a freshwater fishery Minapolitan area. Type  Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one type of fish that is in great demand  by the community to be cultivated, because Tilapia has sufficient tolerance  high relative to the environment as well as its relatively fast growth. Purpose  This research is: (1) Analyzing the amount of business income Tilapia  and, (2) Analyzing the efficiency level of Tilapia rearing business. Determination of the location in  this research was conducted intentionally (purposive). The population in this field study is  tilapia farmers totaling 150 farmers. Determination of the number of respondents in the field study  This is the Simple Random Sampling method. The average value of Tilapia fish production in  Marga Sakti Village is 1.817 Kg/MT so that the total revenue received by farmers  Tilapia an average of Rp. 33.608.333/ MT and the value of fish farmers' income  The average tilapia in Marga Sakti Village is Rp. 18,192,229/MT. So that the value of  The average R/C ratio per stocking season is 2.28. This shows that the effort  Tilapia cultivation with a calm water pond system in Marga Sakti Village is categorized as suitable for cultivation  cultivated because the amount of expenditure on cultivation business costs is smaller than  with acceptance.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBERADAAN JAWA TIMUR PARK 3 TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR DI KOTA BATU JAWA TIMUR Ibrahim, Jabal Tarik; Widyastuti, Dyah Erni
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v7i1.3641

Abstract

Perubahan sosial dan ekonomi di masyarakat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti, adanya pembangunan infrastruktur, perubahan lingkungan, penemuan baru, dan lain-lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah adanya Jawa Timur Park 3. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di Desa Beji dan Desa Junrejo dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif uji Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan terhadap masyarakat baik positif maupun negatif dan berdampak terhadap dua desa yaitu, Desa Beji dan Desa Junrejo. Perubahan positif terhadap kedua desa adalah adanya pembangunan Kampung Hijau, pemberian pot bunga, pemavingan jalan alternatif, pembuatan irigasi, interaksi sosial meningkat, pendapatan masyarakat meningkat, meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan keunggulan desanya, serta pemerintah desa yang semakin aktif. Perubahan negatif sesudah adanya Jawa Timur Park 3 yaitu, kendaraan yang berlalu lalang semakin banyak, timbulnya kebisingan dari wisatawan, dan adanya pelanggaran peraturan oleh pihak Jawa Timur Park 3. Kondisi demikian berarti adanya Jawa Timur Park 3 cukup memberi perubahan yang positif bagi masyarakat walaupun belum maksimal karena ada kesepakatan yang masih belum terpenuhi. Tindakan tersebut perlu ditunjang oleh peran pemerintah yang harus aktif dalam melayani masyarakat demi terciptanya kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keterlibatan Petani Dalam Sistim Ijon Pada Usahatani Padi (Studi Kasus Di Desa Topore Kecamatan Papalang Kabupaten Mamuju) Arif, Muhammad Arif; Teddu, Sulaiman T
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v7i1.3899

Abstract

In the context of past development, the agricultural sector was not seen as an engine driving the economy. However, when the economic crisis hit the world more specifically Indonesia, one of the sectors that was able to exist in driving the economy was the agricultural sector. This then makes the agricultural sector very important. The people's economy then emerged on the surface, this was due to the desire to increase the standard of living and the level of welfare of the farmers. In general, increasing welfare is implemented in increasing the economic capacity and purchasing power of farmers. This research is a case study conducted in Topore Village, Papalang District, Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province, this research will be conducted for two months, from March to April 2020. Rice farmers involved in the bonded bond system in Topore Village are the population in this research. The total population in this study was as many as 497 people, 10% of whom were considered representative to represent the entire population. Thus, the population of 497 was drawn randomly at 10%, the number of samples representing 50 farmers. This study aims, among others, to: (1) find out what factors influence farmer involvement in the bonded rice system in lowland rice farming, and (2) examine what factors have the most dominant influence on farmer involvement in the bonded rice system. in lowland rice farming. The results showed that guarantees, agreements, procedures, and time had a significant effect on the involvement of farmers in the bonded bond system, and guarantees were the most influencing factors for the involvement of farmers in the bonded bonds system.
PERSEPSI PETANI DALAM PENERAPAN GOOD AGRICULTURE PRACTICES (GAP) KOMODITI BENGKUANG (Pachyrhizus erosus) DI KECAMATAN BINJAI SELATAN Pakpahan, Tience Elizabet
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v7i1.3039

Abstract

Farmers perception in Applicating Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) for yam commodity (Pachyrhizus erosus) in South Binjai, Binjai City. The purpose of this study are : (1) Identify the level of farmers perception in applicating Good Agricultural Practices  (GAP) for yam commodity, (2) Identify factors that influence farmers perception (education, experience, income, information access, the role of extension worker, participation in extension, technical cultivation) in applicating Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) for yam commodity. This study was held in Binjai on 26 March until 04 Mei 2018. Methods of data collection are surveyed using the questionnaire as data collecting tool and SPSS for Windows 18 program as analyst data processing for identifying factors that influence farmers perception in applicating GAP for yam commodity. The results of study shows that level of farmers perception is high categorized (87,09%). The results of multiple linear regression is Y = 7,071 + 1,040𝑋1+1,666𝑋2 - 0,174 𝑋3 - 0,121 𝑋4+ 0,624 𝑋5+ 0, 087𝑋6 +0,402𝑋7, education, experience, and technical cultivation significanty effected farmers participation in applicating Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) for yam commodity, while income, informtion access, the role of extension worker and participation in extension did not significantly effected farmers participation in applicating Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) for yam commodity.
PENERAPAN METODE PERSUASIF DALAM PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KAKAO DI DESA ONANG UTARA KECAMATAN TUBO KABUPATEN MAJENE Teddu, sulaiman Sulaiman
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v7i1.2029

Abstract

Indonesia as one of the largest cocoa-producing countries in the world, with the vast ownership of cocoa is dominated by smallholder plantations, amounting to 92.7 percent of the total area of cocoa plantations in Indonesia. On the other hand the community as the dominant owner, needs to increase the ability to increase the adoption of technology that can be developed at any time. This condition demands an urgent role from agriculture instructors. So that the agricultural program can be optimized in the implementation it is needed in this application.This research has been carried out in North Onang Village, Tubo District, Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province. This research will be conducted for two months, from March to April 2019. The population and sample of this research are in the North Onang Village, Tubo District, Majene Regency. The total population of cocoa farmers in North Onang Village, Tubo Subdistrict, Majene Regency was 275 people, and then a sample of 10% of the population was taken using the simple random sampling method or 27 random farmers, while the current extension agent in North Onang Village, Tubo District Majene as many as 2 people who are in the Agricultural counseling center.This study aims: 1) To find out the application of the method of extension with persuasive methods in agricultural extension to increase cocoa farming income in Tubo District, Majene Regency, and 2) To find out the dominant form of communication used in the extension system in Tubo District, Majene Regency. While the research uses are as follows; 1) Being input and reference material for the Government of Majene Regency and the Department of Agriculture and Forestry in the implementation of agricultural extension, and 2) As material for agricultural extension workers and other readers in applying extension methods.The results showed that the application of the persuasive method carried out by extension agents using extension methods, namely home / field visits, general meetings, discussion meetings, courses and demonstarsi. Where the five counseling methods have different levels of participation of extension workersKeywords: Methods, counseling, farming, income, and cocoa
Peranan Koperasi Dalam Pengembangan Sistem Agribisnis Kakao (Studi Kasus: Koperasi Perkebunan Kakao Bireuen) Jamil, Muhammad; Budi, Setia
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v7i1.11613

Abstract

There is still great potential for the development of cocoa plants in Kabupaten Bireuen is a great opportunity to improve cocoa agribusiness in a sustainable, one of them is through institutional roles. However, the Kabupaten Bireuen government still has several problems in running the cocoa agribusiness system starting from the upstream subsystem to support services. Problems in the upstream subsystem and farming, namely farmers have not been able to fully implement the frequent harvest system, pruning, sanitizing and fertilizing (PsPSP) as well as fermentation. Even though the Bireuen Cocoa Plantation Cooperative has provided trainings related to the PsPSP system and the fermentation. This study aims to determine the cocoa agribusiness system in Kabupaten Bireuen and to find out the role of the Cocoa Plantation Cooperative that has been carried out so far. The sample criteria in this study were 34 cocoa farmers who were active members of the Bireuen Cocoa Plantation Cooperative. Data analysis in this study used a qualitative descriptive method with data measurement using a Likert scale.  The  results  showed  that  the  cocoa  agribusiness  system  in  Kabupaten Bireuennot well integrated, while in general the role of cooperatives in the development  of  the  cocoa  agribusiness  system  is  large  with  an  index  value  of 69.92%.The role of cooperatives in aid distribution activities is categorized as large with an index value of 73.94%,training activities have a big role with the category 79.65%, mentoring activities have a big role with an index value of 67.12% and the collection of results has a small role with an index value of 58.97%.
Perilaku Konsumsi Pangan Sumber Kalori dan Protein di Provinsi Riau Amri, Nasfar
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v7i1.3750

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku konsumsi pangan rumah tangga dan menganalisis pengaruh perubahan harga dan pendapatan terhadap permintaan pangan sumber kalori dan protein di Provinsi Riau. Penelitian menggunakan data Susenas tahun 2018 di Provinsi Riau yang dianalisis menggunakan model Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan pengeluaran konsumsi pangan rumah tangga terbesar adalah makanan dan minuman jadi. Sedangkan beras merupakan pangan yang paling banyak dikomsumsi rumah tangga sebagai sumber kalori dan protein. Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi konsumsi pangan adalah harga telur dan susu, harga minyak dan kelapa, pendapatan rumah tangga, dan wilayah lokus stunting. Elastisitas harga sendiri inelastis pada kelompok pangan sumber kalori dan protein, kecuali untuk komoditas makanan dan minuman jadi dan umbi-umbian. Elastisitas pendapatan untuk komoditas kacang-kacangan adalah elastis. Penelitian merekomendasikan alternatif kebijakan untuk perbaikan konsumsi pangan rumah tangga dengan menjaga stabilitas harga beras, minyak dan kelapa, serta meningkatkan pendapatan.
DAMPAK FLUKTUASI HARGA KOMODITAS PANGAN TERHADAP INFLASI DI PROVINSI RIAU Irawati, Denti Juli
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v7i1.3160

Abstract

ABSTRACT Food is the main commodity that needs to be fulfilled, but in reality, there are obstacles in maintaining the stability of the supply of food commodity needs. Unfulfilled supply of food commodities will cause fluctuations in food commodity prices which tend to increase, and in the end, can lead to inflation. According to Bank Indonesia, based on data obtained from BPS (2019), the average contribution of the foodstuff group to inflation in Riau Province from 2016 to 2018 was 4.91 which was the highest compared to other expenditure groups. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of food commodity price fluctuations on inflation in Riau Province. The data analysis method used is Vector Autoregressive (VAR) or Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The variables used in this study were inflation, the price of red chilies, bird's eye chilies, shallots, garlic, purebred chicken, and eggs. The data used are secondary data from 2015 to 2019 which is monthly data with 60 observations. The results showed that in the short term there were only a few variables that affected inflation in Riau Province, namely inflation in the previous month, the price of red chilies, the price of purebred chicken, and the price of eggs. Meanwhile, in the long term all variables, namely the price of red chilies, bird's eye chilies, shallots, garlic, purebred chicken, and eggs have a significant effect on inflation in Riau Province. Keywords: Inflation, Food Commodities, VAR, VECM  ABSTRAKPangan merupakan komoditas utama yang harus terpenuhi kebutuhannya, namun dalam kenyataanya terdapat kendala dalam menjaga kestabilan pasokan kebutuhan komoditas pangan. Tidak terpenuhinya pasokan komoditas pangan akan menyebabkan fluktuasi harga komoditas pangan yang cenderung meningkat, dan pada akhirnya dapat menyebabkan inflasi. Menurut Bank Indonesia, berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari BPS (2019), rerataan konstribusi kelompok bahan makanan terhadap inflasi di Provinsi Riau selama Tahun 2016 sampai 2018 adalah sebesar 4,91 yang merupakan tertinggi jika dibandingkan kelompok pengeluaran lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak fluktuasi harga komoditas pangan terhadap inflasi di Provinsi Riau. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Vector Autoregressive (VAR) atau Vector Error Corection Model (VECM). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah inflasi, harga cabai merah, cabai rawit, bawang merah, bawang putih, daging ayam ras, dan telur ayam ras. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari tahun 2015 sampai 2019 yang merupakan data bulanan dengan 60 obeservasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada jangka pendek hanya beberapa variabel yang mempengaruhi inflasi di Provinsi Riau, yaitu inflasi pada bulan sebelumnya, harga cabai merah, harga daging ayam ras, dan harga telur ayam ras. Sedangkan dalam jangka panjang semua variabel, yaitu harga cabai merah, cabai rawit, bawang merah, bawang putih, daging ayam ras, dan telur ayam ras berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inflasi di Provinsi Riau. Kata Kunci: Inflasi, Komoditas Pangan, VAR, VECM

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