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Ekonomi Keuangan Syariah dan Akuntansi Pajak
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia
ISSN : 30468817     EISSN : 30468124     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Economy, Education,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Mathematics Other
Ekonomi Keuangan Syariah dan Akuntansi Pajak (EKSAP) merupakan jurnal yang dikhususkan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia. Jurnal ini terbit 4 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli, dan Oktober. Misi Ekonomi Keuangan Syariah dan Akuntansi Pajak (EKSAP) adalah untuk mendiseminasikan, mengembangkan dan memfasilitasi hasil-hasil penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi, Ilmu Perpajakan dan Akuntansi, sebagai wadah bagi para dosen, guru, peneliti dan praktisi di bidang Ekonomi dan Manajemen dari seluruh Indonesia, dalam melakukan pertukaran informasi mengenai hasil penelitian terbaru yang telah dilakukan.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 92 Documents
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Analisis Kinerja Keuangan pada Pemerintah Kota Medan Dola Malau; Anggiat Situngkir
Ekonomi Keuangan Syariah dan Akuntansi Pajak Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Ekonomi Keuangan Syariah dan Akuntansi Pajak (EKSAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/eksap.v2i4.1622

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of the Medan City Government based on six key indicators: (1) growth ratio, (2) degree of fiscal decentralization ratio, (3) regional financial dependency ratio, (4) regional financial independence ratio, (5) regional original revenue (PAD) effectiveness ratio, and (6) regional financial efficiency ratio. The research employs a quantitative descriptive method using secondary data obtained from the Medan City Government’s budget realization reports over the study period. The analysis results indicate that the financial performance of the Medan City Government shows fluctuations across several aspects. The growth ratio reveals an unstable trend, indicating inconsistency in the increase of revenue and expenditure. The degree of fiscal decentralization ratio is 36.66%, suggesting a moderate contribution of PAD to total regional income. The regional financial dependency ratio stands at 61.64%, while the financial independence ratio reaches 59.54%. The PAD effectiveness ratio of 81.36% reflects fairly effective revenue management, and the financial efficiency ratio of 98.44% indicates that financial management has been carried out efficiently. Overall, these findings demonstrate that while Medan City’s financial performance is relatively sound, there remains room for improving fiscal independence and stability.
Peran Pembiayaan Syariah dalam Memberdayakan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Sektor Perdagangan Maulidina Rianti Putri; Aliskan Nazla Sabila; Farrel Al Varo Narendra
Ekonomi Keuangan Syariah dan Akuntansi Pajak Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Ekonomi Keuangan Syariah dan Akuntansi Pajak (EKSAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/eksap.v2i4.1660

Abstract

This study aims to examine how Islamic financing contributes to the empowerment of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), particularly in the trade sector. MSMEs play a crucial role as one of the main pillars of the national economy; however, they continue to face various challenges such as limited access to capital, inadequate managerial skills, and low levels of financial literacy. Islamic financing emerges as a solution by applying fundamental Islamic principles, including the prohibition of usury (riba), fairness, and transparency in all financial transactions.The research employs a descriptive qualitative method based on a literature review from various reliable sources. The findings reveal that Islamic financing, through contracts such as murabahah, musyarakah, mudharabah, and ijarah, not only provides access to capital but also offers mentoring and training programs to help entrepreneurs manage their businesses more professionally.The positive impact of Islamic financing can be seen in the improvement of business performance, increased turnover, and enhanced welfare among MSME actors. Furthermore, this system contributes to the stability of the Islamic banking industry and promotes sustainable national economic growth. Therefore, further development of Islamic financing is necessary to expand its reach and benefit a greater number of small and medium enterprises across Indonesia.

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