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Nurul Wakia
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HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 27467082     EISSN : 27467090     DOI : 10.24252/hisabuna
Core Subject : Religion, Science, Social,
Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Physics Social Sciences
This journal is to develop academic insights in the field of phalactic science that integrates religion and science as well as related sciences in order to advance science. The scope of the journal is as follows: - Beginning of the Kamariah Month - Prayer Time - Qibla Direction - Eclipse - Astronomy
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023" : 10 Documents clear
Analisis Ilmu Falak Tentang Pelarangan Waktu Salat Istiqfar Novegar; Rahmatiah,HL; Abdi Wijaya
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.30052

Abstract

Abstract: Prayer is one of the conditions for the validity of prayer, because not all prayer times end is the beginning of the next prayer time. Because there are times when we are forbidden to pray, but in fiqh the times that are forbidden to perform prayers are explained uncertainly, only natural phenomena are explained, therefore this is important to know because we should not pray at the wrong time. forbidden, then what happens in our worship does not get a reward but is makruh which is close to haram. The times of prayer have been hinted by Allah swt. In the verses of the Qur'an, which was later explained by the Prophet. in this case it is an obligation to perform prayers, related to the times that have been determined. As mentioned in the word of Allah swt Qs. An-nisa' verse 103. Prayer is one of the acts of worship that Allah swt directly revealed to the Prophet Muhammad without the angels, when he was carrying out his Isra' and Mi'raj, which was actually 50 times and then processed into 5 obligatory prayers. , the sentence for the fard prayer is actually already from the collection of prayers of the previous prophets, namely prayer. It's just that the prayer times indicated by the Qur'an and hadith are only natural phenomena, which if you don't use astronomy, of course you will have difficulty determining the start of prayer times. The criteria for the time it is forbidden to perform prayers according to the concept of fiqh and formulate it in astronomy so that it can be ascertained about the certainty of the time. The height of the sun at times that are prohibited for performing prayers is adjusted based on the concept of fiqh. And the results of the calculation when the sun rises is at 05:37 with the sun's height -1º04'43.51, while the beginning of special time is when the sun is right at its culmination, which is 11:52, and the beginning of the time when it sets is at 18:03 with the sun's height is 1º04'43.51. Keywords: Astrology, Prohibition, Prayer Times.
Fenomena Hari Tanpa Bayangan Sebagai Penanda Awal Waktu Salat Dzuhur di Kabupaten Enrekang Andi Mulia Amelia; irfan; Imam Permana
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.35738

Abstract

This study aims at 1) to find out the stages of the process do not appear to be solar shadows in a shadowless phenomenon of days, 2) to learn of a shadowless phenomenon in verifying the beginning of the time when the Dzuhur sciene perspective. this type of research is "field research" with the shar'i and astronomy. the study was at 12.11 to 12.13 that the sun's reflection on perpensive objets was still vicible, and at 12.15 the sun's reflection was virtually absent from perpension, indicating that the shadowless phenomenon of the day was taking place. so that the shadowless day phenomenon occurred in the district of Enrekang at 12/15 and if the beginning of the time is wrong before or while this phenomenon is taking place it is a false time, for the beginning of the true Dzuhur salat time was sometime after this shadowless day phenomenon occurade. research focused on the shadowless and early days of the Dzuhur's greetings. this research is ina field that can affect several complex factors, which is why expexted that skilled falak academics and institution could do conforg research in harmony with modern science entirely at a possible point where there is a discrepancy in the appearance of shadowless day phenomena. keywords : A day without shadow, A timer, Dzuhur.
Kriteria fajar Sadiq perspektif ilmu falak Nurlaelah Syarifuddin; Alimuddin; Sholeh Ridwan
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.36172

Abstract

The main problem of this research for To find out the prophet’s instructions about the dawn of sadiq?Sub problem how to from the perspective of astronomy? To find out the dawn of sadiq according to astronomy. This type of research with the nature of “library research” with syar’i, philosophical, and astronomical approaches.The results of this study that time for the dawn prayer entered the category .of down shadiq, namely the second dawn until the end of the dark night because the prophet Muhammad used to do the.dawn prayer ending until sunrise. Some mass organizations concluded that the criteria for fajar shadiq and some astronomy lecturers were different, starting with the nahdatul ulama who determined that -18 degrees were originally .-20 degrees, this is also used by the ministry of religion, which is -18 degrees, while the view of astronomy lecturers is based on the same movement. Conducted on research in jakarta and yogyakarta from the results of these studies they found -18 to -18.This study focuses on the criteria for the dawn of sadiq and the beginning of the dawn prayer time. This research is in the form of literature that can be influnced by several comples factors, therefore it is hoped that astronomy academics and competent instituons can conduct contemporary research in accordance with modern science as a whole at the point where there may be differences in the results of fajar shadi’s criteria.
AKURASI PERHITUNGAN FULL MOON DENGAN ALGORITMA JEAN MEEUS TERHADAP EPHEMERIS DALAM SISTEM PENANGGALAN KAMARIAH : FULL MOON CALCULATION ACCURACY USING JEAN MEEUS ALGORITHM FOR EPHEMERIS IN THE MOON DATE SYSTEM Halpi Anti; Muh. Rasywan Syarif; Faisal Akib
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.36818

Abstract

Abstract In the lunar calendar there are three white days, namely on days where the moon looks bright at night on the 13th, 14th and 15th (full moon), however, to distinguish the 14th and 15th by means of a rukyat in a month is very difficult because in the month full moon reflected moonlight is just as bright so contemporary reckoning is needed. The type of research used is library research with an astronomical and syar'i research approach. equipped with primary data and secondary data. Processing and analysis of data through the process of editing data, transforming data and presenting data. The research results obtained by calculating the full moon with the Jean Meeus algorithm for the month of Ramadan 1444 H, first converting the UT time to JD which is then converted to JDE. Find T to find M, M', F, and Ω. The difference in the calculation results from the Meeus and ephemeris algorithms is very large, around 19h 11m 19d. Meeus uses the long formula while ephemeris uses the RI Ministry of Religion's moon-solar data. Keywords: Algorithm, Ephemeris, Lunar Calendar
Implementasi Kriteria Visibilitas Neo-MABIMS dalam Penentuan Awal Bulan Hijriah Windi Rezani Anas; Fatmawati; Sippah Chotban
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.36962

Abstract

Perbedaan penentuan awal bulan hijriah masih menyulut kontroversi di kalangan umat Islam. Pemerintah mengajukan standar imkan ar-rukyah yang baru yakni kriteria Neo-MABIMS yang dapat menjembatani perbedaan yang sering terjadi dalam penentuan awal bulan hijriah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research (penelitian kepustakaan) dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis. Sumber data yang digunakan menggunakan dua sumber data yakni sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari membaca hasil penelitian sebelumnya terkait implementasi Visibilitas Neo-MABIMS. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder didasarkan pada berbagai kajian literature atau data akademik, melengkapi data asli, dengan alasan yang disempurnakan dan terkait topik penelitian yang ada. Penelitian ini memperoleh tiga hasil yang didapatkan dari sumber-sumber yang terkait dengan masalah yang di rumuskan, yakni: 1. Konsep yang digunakan Neo-MABIMS adalah ketinggian hilal 3 derajat dengan elongasi 6,4 derajat. 2. Kriteria baru Neo-MABIMS memiliki kelebihan yakni dengan 3 derajat dapat lebih mudah terlihat karena keadaan sabit pada saat diamati lebih tebal dan pada elongasi 6,4 derajat cahaya syafak lebih redup sehingga memudahakan terlihatnya posisi hilal. Kekurangan dalam kriteria ini tidak dapat diterima dibeberapa ormas-ormas yang ada di Indonesia karena beberapa ormas yang ada di Indonesia memiliki kriteria yang dipedomani sendiri oleh masing-masing ormas tersebut. 3. Sebagian masyarakat memuji kebijakan baru ini sebagai sebuah perbaikan, namun sebagian lainnya merasa bahwa perubahan standar ini terkesan dipaksakan karena tidak disosialisasikan dengan baik. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah kriteria ini diusulkan kemudian diresmikan untuk menjembatani perbedaan penentuan awal bulan di Indonesia. Sosialisasi tentang kriteria ini diharap dapat menyentuh semua lapisan ormas yang ada di Indonesia agar tujuan awal di usulkannya kriteria ini dapat tercapai dengan kontribusi semua pihak. Kata Kunci: Kriteria, Neo-MABIMS, dan Awal Bulan Hijriah
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Hisab dalam Penetapan Awal Waktu Salat menurut Rinto Anugraha dan Sistem Ephimeris Nurdiana Nurul; Nurul Wakia; Amiruddin
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.36967

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada perbandingan dua metode hisab dalam penetapan awal waktu salat, yakni metode hisab menurut Rinto Anugraha dan metode menurut sistem ephemeris. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian kepustakaan (library reserch) dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui perbandingan metode hisab menurut Rinto Anugraha dan sistem ephemeris (2) mengetahui tingkat akurasi dari metode hisab menurut Rinto Anugraha dan sistem ephemeris. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa metode hisab menurut Rinto Anugraha menggunakan bahasa pemrograman excel sedangkan sistem ephemeris menggunakan bahasa pemrograman kalkulator dan menghasilkan hasil hisab yang berbeda pula yang disebabkan karena nilai data yang digunakan juga berbeda utamanya nilai data deklinasi matahari dan equation of time. Namun kedua metode hisab tersebut tergolong metode hisab yang akurat karena ketepatan akurasi yang cukup tinggi itu terlihat dari hasil yang diperoleh yang hanya berkisar beberapa menit namun hal tersebut dapat diabaikan. Sebaiknya dalam melakukan perhitungan perlunya ketelitian dalam penginputan nilai data, baik pada program excel maupun kalkulator scientific. Kata Kunci: Ephemeris, Metode Hisab, Rinto Anugraha, Waktu Salat.
Pengaruh Peredaran Bumi Terhadap Penentuan Awal Waktu Salat Perspektif Fikih Ibadah dan Astronomi Dwi Utami; Rahma Amir; Adriana Mustafa
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.37019

Abstract

Prayer times are determined based on the position of the sun measured from a place ot the earth. Calculating the time of prayer is essentially calculating the position of the sun according to the specified criteria. The position of the sun is not always the same every day, this is because of the earth’s revolution which causes sun’s apparent daily motion so that it allows our prayer times to not be the same every day. This thesis discusses the Influence of Earth's Circulation on Prayer Time from the Perspective of the Jurisprudence of Worship and Astronomy. The formulation of the problems in this thesis are 1) How is the perspective of religious jurisprudence on the circulation of the earth in determining prayer times, 2) How is the development of the science of astronomy regarding determining the beginning of prayer times. This research uses library research in the sense of looking for articles, theses, journals and books related to the author's title. The approach that the author uses is the syar'i approach and the astronomical approach. According to the data source, the research data is divided into two data, namely primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the Fiqh perspective of worship on the circulation of the earth in determining prayer times is at the time of Zuhur when the sun slips, the time of Asr when the shadow of an object exceeds the length of the object or is 2 times the length of the object, the time of Maghrib when the sun sets, the time of Isha when it disappears mega red, and dawn at sunrise sadiq. As for the development of the science of astronomy regarding the early determination of prayer times, that is, at first humans determined it by looking directly at changes in the sun's shadow. Then, along with the development of the times, several traditional and modern tools emerged, calculating prayer times using accurate astronomical data, applications and software regarding prayer time schedules so that it makes it easier for Muslims to determine and carry out prayers. Keywords: Astronomy, Fiqh of Worship, Circulation of the Earth, Prayer times
Analisis Fenomena Bintang Kejora dalam Penentuan Awal Waktu Salat Firdausi; Mahyuddin Latuconsina; Ilham Laman
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.37065

Abstract

This research discusses the phenomenon of the Morning Star which is visible at dusk and dawn, so this research focuses on the early journey of the Isha' prayer and Fajr prayers with the aim of 1) to know the phenomenon of the Morning Star according to science, 2) to find out the implementation of the Morning Star phenomenon in number of prayer times. This research is a library research, with a normative theology (syar'i) approach. The results obtained from this study are that the Morning Star phenomenon is the Planet Venus which appears late at night and appears late in the morning, so it is also known as the Evening Star and Morning Star. The planet Venus has a thick atmosphere and is always shrouded in clouds, making it look shiny from Earth. In addition, paying for the start of the prayer time by looking at the Morning Star can only be used to determine the start of the Isha and Fajr prayers, and can only be used at certain times. From the research conducted, it is clear that the Morning Star is visible before the time for the Isha prayer starts, as well as during the Fajr prayer. Therefore, this star can only be used as a marker for the start of the time for the Isha prayers and the Fajr prayer, not as a marker for the start of the time for the Isha prayers and the Fajr prayer. Keywords: Morning Star, Isha Prayer and Dawn, Venus
RASI BINTANG DALAM PENENTUAN ARAH MATA ANGIN PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK Ahmad Zulhaj Bimasakti; Andi Muhammad Akmal; Syukur Abu Bakar
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.37112

Abstract

The main problems in this research are the theory of star constellations, how to determine the direction of the compass with the constellations, and the view of astronomy about the constellations as a guide to the cardinal directions. This type of research is categorized into the type of library research (library research) where the data that is considered relevant in the object of this research is analyzed in depth by the author and then set forth in the form of discussion in answering the problem. In searching for data the author uses data collection methods namely documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the constellations that can be used in determining the cardinal directions are the Ursa Major constellation to determine the north direction, the Crux constellation to determine the south direction, the Orion constellation to determine the west direction and the Scorpio constellation to determine the southeast direction. In the view of astronomy that can be used in determining the direction of Qibla, namely the constellation Ursa Major and the constellation Orion. It is hoped that all members of Falakiyah can conduct research on determining the direction of the compass using the constellations. In applying the constellation as one of the methods in determining the cardinal directions, it is necessary to carry out more in-depth research related to the level of accuracy of cardinal directions using star constellations.
Uji akurasi pengukuran arah kiblat masjid dan makan di Desa Saotengah Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah Kabupaten Sinjai Dian Maharany; Nur Aisyah; Kiljamiawati
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.38462

Abstract

The direction of the Kaaba can be determined from any point or place on the earth's surface by calculation and measurement. The determination of the Qibla direction for mosques and graves in Saotengah Village, Sinjai Tengah District, Sinjai Regency has been carried out by religious leaders using a simple method and different from the method currently used. The majority of people in the area believe that the west direction is the correct Qibla direction. This research is a field study that uses a qualitative approach and involves the disciplines of Astronomy, Syari'i, and Sociology. Sources of data used in this study consisted of primary and secondary data. The purpose of this study was to determine the method of determining the Qibla direction of mosques and tombs in Saotengah Village, Central Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency. Therefore, it is necessary to re-check the position of the Qibla direction in the mosque and the tomb using several methods, such as the Qibla Tracker, Protractor, and Special Stick. This study involved four mosques and two graves as samples in determining the Qibla direction. The results of this study indicate that the accuracy of determining the Qibla direction in mosques and cemeteries is not sufficient. In the measurement, there are three of the four mosques that have deviated from the direction they should be, while in the measurement of the tombs, all of them have deviated. Therefore, it is necessary to socialize from the government, especially the Ministry of Religion, to conduct accuracy and education tests related to the method of determining the Qibla direction of mosques and tombs, and it is hoped that the community, especially religious shops, will be more sensitive and try to find out the Qibla direction determination so that mistakes do not occur or obstacles in determining the Qibla direction.

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