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Al-Mahkamah: Islamic Law Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30310857     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61166/mahkamah
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of Islamic Law particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of Islamic Law areas as follows: 1. Islamic Law 2. Fiqh and Fatwa 3. Ushul Fiqh 4. Islamic Family Law 5. Islamic Criminal Law 6. Islamic economic law 7. Human Rights in Islam 9. Islamic Civil Law 10. Zakat, Wakaf, and Shodaqoh 11. Islamic Constitutional Law 12. Islamic Astronomical Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Progressive Islamic Law" : 5 Documents clear
Analysis Of Islamic Family Law Renewal In Türkiye Siska Kinasih
Al-Mahkamah: Islamic Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Progressive Islamic Law
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/mahkamah.v1i1.1

Abstract

Turkey was the first country to reform Muslim Family Law, and the idea emerged in 1915. Legislation of new laws to complement Islamic law on a large scale was carried out by the Ottoman rulers in the 10th/16th century AD. produce qanun . The Turkish Civil Law further elevates the status of women, especially the prohibition of polygamy, the freedom for wives to file divorce claims for certain reasons, as well as equality in inheritance. The reform of Islamic law in the format of family law legislation began in 1917 with the ratification of The Ottoman Law of Family Rights (Law on family rights) by the Turkish Government. The reform of family law in Turkey is a milestone in the history of family law reform in the Islamic world and has had a major influence on the development of family law in other countries.
Development Of Renewal In Islamic Law And Human Rights In The Modern World Fhadli Nur Hudzaifah
Al-Mahkamah: Islamic Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Progressive Islamic Law
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/mahkamah.v1i1.2

Abstract

Muslim countries are often trapped in a dilemma between being exclusive and maintaining the principles of Human Rights (HAM) outlined by Islam through Islamic law, or following the principles of human rights regulated internationally through the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Islamic law and human rights must always be pursued to open wider opportunities for mutual understanding and in turn this will facilitate the achievement of progress and protection of human rights in Muslim countries. On the other hand, this dialogue is an important means for developing human rights discourse and eliminating the negative stigma towards Islamic law which is often accused of violating human rights, as well as opening up space for interpretation and study of Islamic law which continuously leads to the relevance of Islamic law in contemporary life. From an Islamic perspective, the concept of human rights is explained through the concept of maqâshid al-syarî'ah (goals of shari'ah), which has been formulated by past scholars. The aim of the shari'ah (maqâshid al-syarî'ah) is to realize the benefit (mashlahah) of mankind by protecting and realizing and protecting the things that are their necessity (dharûriyyât), as well as fulfilling the things that are their needs (hâjiyyât ) and their decoration (tahsîniyyât). For this reason, it is necessary to dialogue between human rights and Islamic law in order to reach a common understanding On the other hand, this dialogue is an important means for developing human rights discourse and eliminating the negative stigma towards Islamic law which is often accused of violating human rights, as well as opening up space for interpretation and study of Islamic law which continuously leads to the relevance of Islamic law in contemporary life.
History of Criminal Law Enforcement and Islamic Justice in Saudi Arabia Casduloh
Al-Mahkamah: Islamic Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Progressive Islamic Law
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/mahkamah.v1i1.3

Abstract

The Saudi Arabian judiciary can be an option for a modern justice system and is interesting to study because of several things, the first of which is that Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. and the Islamic religion is a role model for people throughout the world, but this country has a different government system from other Muslim countries. Saudi Arabian law is based on sharia which consists of the Koran and Sunnah. Ijmak and qiyas which were developed by the ulama after the death of the Prophet Muhammad also became sources of law. Judges' decisions in Saudi Arabia are heavily influenced by the writings of the Hanbali school of thought. Saudi Arabia is the only country in the world that makes the Koran and Sunnah its constitution, or at least it does not conflict with Islamic sharia and nothing else. The judiciary in Saudi Arabia is divided into three levels, namely Immediate Justice (al-mahakim al-musta'jilah) , Syar'iyah Court (al-mahakim asy-syar'iyyah) and the Judicial Supervisory Body (Hay'ah al-Muraqabah al- Qadha'iyyah).
Problematika Hukum Nikah Mut’ah Dalam Perspektif Hadis Mansukh Siti Desi Hidayati
Al-Mahkamah: Islamic Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Progressive Islamic Law
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/mahkamah.v1i1.6

Abstract

Perbedaan pendapat antara Syiah dan Sunni dalam perpektif hadis mansukh sangat  berpengaruh  pada  hukum  nikah  mut’ah,  perbedaan  bertolak  belakang mengenai hadis mansukh dan alasan-alasan yang telah disebutkan menjadi dalil untuk masing-masing dalam menetapkan hukum terkait Nikah Mut’ah.  Alasan  Sunni  berpendapat  bahwa  nikah  mut’ah  hukumnya  haram adalah telah mansukhnya hadis yang dijadikan dalil oleh hadis nasikh yang telah disebutkan. Dan juga menjawab terkait kontroversi hukum nikah di kalangan sahabat, bahwasanya adapun sebagian mereka yang membolehkan  karena  belum  sampai  kepada  mereka   dalil  yang mengharamkan. Praktik nikah mutah atau kawin kontrak dinilai tidak sah oleh hukum karena bertentangan dengan tujuan pernikahan.
Hukum Mencuri Dalam Keadaan Terdesak Berdasarkan Klarisifikasi Hadist Shohih Sugma Rahmawati
Al-Mahkamah: Islamic Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Progressive Islamic Law
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/mahkamah.v1i1.7

Abstract

Pencurian dalam Fikih Jinayah sering disebut dengan kata sariqah. Sariqah (pencurian) merupakan salah satu dari tujuh jenis jarimah hudud. Al-Qur’an menyatakan, orang yang mencuri dikenakan hukum potong tangan. Hukum potong tangan diberlakukan dalam Islam dengan mempertimbangkan syarat dan rukun yang sangat ketat. Jika salah satu syarat tidak terpenuhi, hal ini belum dikatakan pencurian secara sempurna atau utuh. Sehingga hukuman bukan had, melainkan ta’zir. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Hadis dari Amr bin Al Ash bahwasahnya Rasulullah shallallahu alaihi wa sallam pernah ditanya tentang buah yang tergantung diatas pohon, lalu beliau bersabda: “Barangsiapa yang mengambil barang orang lain karena terpaksa untuk menghilangkan lapar dan tidak terus-menerus, maka tidak dijatuhkan hukuman kepadanya.

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