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Amerta
Published by BRIN Publishing
ISSN : 02151324     EISSN : 25498908     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/amt
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Starting at Volume 40 Number 2 December 2022, AMERTA’s objective is to promote the wide dissemination of the results of systematic scholarly inquiries into the broad field of archaeological research in proto-history and history chronology themes in the Indonesian Archipelago. The primary, but not exclusive, audiences are researchers, academicians, graduate students, practitioners, and others interested in archaeological research. AMERTA accepts original articles on historical archaeology-related subjects and any research methodology that meets the standards established for publication in the journal. Papers published in the journal may cover a wide range of topics in historical archaeology, including, but not limited to: 1. Field of archaeological findings in Indonesia’s Proto History, Hindu-Buddhist, Islam, and Colonial periods; 2. New theoretical and methodological analyses; 3. Synthetic overviews of topics in the field of historical archaeology.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Arkeologi
Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 35 No. 1 (2017)" : 18 Documents clear
Cover Amerta Volume 35, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017 Redaksi Amerta
AMERTA Vol. 35 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Preface Amerta Volume 35, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017 Redaksi Amerta
AMERTA Vol. 35 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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BINATANG TOTEM PADA SENI CADAS PRASEJARAH DI SULAWESI SELATAN Yosua Adrian Pasaribu; R. Cecep Eka Permana
AMERTA Vol. 35 No. 1 (2017)
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Abstract. Totemic Animals in the Prehistoric Rock Art of South Sulawesi. Prehistoric rock art motifs in South Sulawesi are hand motifs, animal motifs, boat motifs, anthropomorphic motifs, and geometric motif. Animal motifs, which include fish, turtles, birds, and mammals, are depicted in 25 of 90 prehistoric caves in the region. Research on prehistoric rock art in 2014 shows that one of the pig motifs is dated ± 35,400 years ago. Based on the diverse animal motifs depicted and the latest dating that puts the rock art area into a very old period, research on the cultural context of animal motifs on the prehistoric rock art in South Sulawesi is an interesting thing. In accordance with the research’s aim, this study is focused on animal motifs. Other motifs in the prehistoric rock art region of Sulawesi, such as anthropomorphic and geometric that allegedly have their own distinct meanings in the cultural context, require other specific investigations. This study employed a quantitative method on 86 pictures which consist of 17 animal motifs in ten caves in Maros regency, thirteen caves in Pangkep regency, and two caves in Bone regency, South Sulawesi. The application of that method to the prehistoric rock art in South Sulawesi place the cultural context in the cultural phenomenon, which is defined by experts as totemism. Keywords: Rock Art, Animal Motifs, Cultural Context, South Sulawesi, Totem Abstrak. Motif seni cadas prasejarah di Sulawesi Selatan adalah motif tangan, motif binatang, perahu, antropomorfis, dan geometris. Motif binatang yang digambarkan pada 25 dari 90 gua seni cadas prasejarah di kawasan itu, antara lain motif ikan, penyu, burung, dan mamalia. Penelitian pertanggalan seni cadas prasejarah di Sulawesi Selatan pada 2014 menunjukkan bahwa salah satu motif babi berusia ± 35.400 tahun. Berdasarkan beragamnya motif binatang yang digambarkan dan pertanggalan terbaru yang menempatkan kawasan itu ke dalam masa yang sangat tua, penelitian mengenai konteks budaya motif binatang menjadi suatu hal yang menarik. Sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian ini khusus mengkaji motif binatang. Motif lain, seperti motif antropomorfis dan geometris yang diduga kuat memiliki makna khusus dalam konteks budaya memerlukan kajian tersendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif terhadap data berupa 86 gambar yang terdiri atas 17 motif binatang pada 10 gua di Kabupaten Maros, 13 gua di Kabupaten Pangkep, dan 2 gua di Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penerapan metode penelitian tersebut menempatkan konteks budaya penggambaran motif binatang pada seni cadas prasejarah Sulawesi Selatan kedalam fenomena budaya yang didefinisikan oleh para ahli sebagai totemisme. Kata Kunci: Seni Cadas, Motif Binatang, Konteks Budaya, Sulawesi Selatan, Totem
OSTEOBIOGRAFI INDIVIDU NOMOR 38 DARI SITUS PRASEJARAH GILIMANUK Ashwin Prayudi; Rusyad Adi Suriyadi
AMERTA Vol. 35 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Abstract. Osteobiography of Individual Number 38 from Prehistoric Site of Gilimanuk. This research discusses Individual from Palaeometallic Burial Site of Gilimanuk, which is located in Bali, Indonesia. The skeleton is stored in the Laboratory of Bioanthropology and Palaeo-anthropology, Gadjah Mada University. The method used for this research is macroscopical analysis without using any destructive method. The results from this research show that this individual was a female, which age at death is around 50 years old. This individual also had palaeopathological problems such as dental attrition, dental fracture (the first molar of its left maxilla), broken right rib that happened while she was alive, fracture on spine and parturition scar. Moreover, this individual had osteophytes and porosity on temporomandibular joint, tarsal, carpal, spine and eburnation on talus which could be correlated with osteoarthritis. Keywords: Osteobiography, Osteoarthritis, Gilimanuk, Bali Abstrak. Tulisan ini membahas Individu Nomor 38, rangka manusia yang ditemukan pada Situs Paleometalik Gilimanuk dan sekarang disimpan di Laboratorium Bioantropologi dan Paleoantropologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis makroskopis tanpa menggunakan proses destruktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Individu Nomor 38 adalah perempuan dengan umur sekitar 50 tahun ketika meninggal. Selain itu, Individu Nomor 38 memiliki beberapa gangguan kesehatan, di antaranya adalah atrisi pada seluruh permukaan gigi, trauma pada molar pertama maxilla kiri, salah satu rusuk kanan patah ketika masih hidup, adanya parturisi, dan degenerasi persendian temporomandibular atau porositas pada fossa mandibularis. Disamping itu, terdapat pula osteopit dan porositas pada beberapa bagian tulang, seperti pada ossa carpi, ossa tarsi, ruas tulang belakang, dan eburnasi atau kilapan pada bagian talus yang merupakan gejala osteoartritis. Kata Kunci: Osteobiografi, Osteoartritis, Gilimanuk, Bali
TIPOLOGI DAN MAKNA TINGGALAN MEGALITIK DI PESISIR PANTAI UTARA KABUPATEN JAYAPURA Erlin Novita Idje Djami
AMERTA Vol. 35 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Abstract. Typology and Meaning of Megalithic Remains in the North Coast of Jayapura Regency. Megalithic remains are a form of manifestation of social and cultural events in the past. The existence of megalithic findings was encountered in the northern coast of Jayapura regency. Judging from their forms, they are quite diverse and served as a symbol that explains the basis of life of the people of Papua. In respect of this, it is important to reveal the forms, functions, and meanings of the megalithic remains contained in them. The aim of this research is to determine the forms, functions, and meanings of the megalithic remains that represent nation’s identity. Data were collected through literatures, observation of megalithic objects, and interviews with informants. The result of the study on stone seats, menhirs and menhir statues, stone jars, Tajaho Rock, Ancestor Rock, Yendaepiwai Rock, Batu Permen (candy stone), Batu Sukun (breadfruit stone), Batu Lingkar (stone enclosure), Haby pain stove, and Somda Rock, as well as the folklores about those cultural objects reveal that the remains were functioned as seats, media of ceremonies, proof of ownership of indigenous territories, marks of historical origin, place for public discussion, a place that tells a story, a symbol of the ancestors, and historical evidence. The diversity of the megalithic findings is a symbol of their human supporters, which contains the meaning of life as the nation’s cultural character. Keywords: Megalithic remains, Form, Function, Meaning, Northern coastal regency of Jayapura Abstrak. Tinggalan megalitik merupakan suatu bentuk manifestasi dari peristiwa sosial budaya masyarakat masa lampau. Keberadaan temuan megalitik banyak ditemui di pesisir pantai utara Kabupaten Jayapura. Jika dilihat dari bentuknya, temuan itu cukup beragam dan merupakan simbol yang menjelaskan dasar kehidupan orang Papua. Sehubungan dengan itu, menjadi penting untuk mengungkapkan bentuk tinggalan megalitik tersebut, baik fungsi maupun makna yang terkandung didalamnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bentuk, fungsi, dan makna tinggalan megalitik yang menggambarkan jati diri bangsa. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, observasi objek megalitik, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian bentuk tinggalan megalitik berupa kursi batu, menhir, dan arca menhir, Batu Tempayan, Batu Tajaho, Batu Nenek Moyang, Batu Yendaepiwai, Batu Permen, Batu Sukun, Batu Lingkar, Tungku Api (haby pain), dan Batu Somda, serta cerita rakyat yang melingkupi objek budaya tersebut. Tinggalan tersebut berfungsi sebagai tempat duduk, media upacara, bukti kepemilikan wilayah adat, tanda asal sejarah, tempat musyawarah, tempat yang bercerita, simbol nenek moyang, dan bukti sejarah. Keragaman temuan megalitik tersebut merupakan simbol manusia pendukungnya, yang mengandung makna kehidupan sebagai karakter budaya bangsa. Kata Kunci: Tinggalan megalitik, Bentuk, Fungsi, Makna, Pesisir utara Kabupaten Jayapura
KEBIJAKAN PENGUASA DALAM PELESTARIAN BANGUNAN KEAGAMAAN PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN RAKAI WATUKURA DYAḤ BALITUNG (898-910 M.) Yogi Pradana
AMERTA Vol. 35 No. 1 (2017)
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Abstract. Policy of the Authorities in the Preservation of Religious Buildings During the Reign of Rakai Watukura Dyaḥ Balitung (898-910 A.D.) This study discusses the policy of the authorities during the reign of King Balitung (898-910 A.D.) of Ancient Mataram Kingdom. The policy that was discussed in this study was the forms of preservation of religious buildings. The aim of this study was to provide information on the forms of preservation of religious buildings in the past. The method used in this study was inductive reasoning with descriptive-analytic approach. The analysis used in this study was structural analysis, which was making internal critic on inscriptions’ transliterations to generate interpretation about aspects of human life. Based on this study, it is known that the mention of the religious buildings’ preservation policy is expressed explicitly or implicitly, while the forms of policies to preserve religious buildings were among others renovation, addition of buildings, and maintenance. Keywords: Policy, Preservation, Religious buildings, Inscription Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas kebijakan penguasa pada masa pemerintahan Raja Balitung (898-901 Masehi) dari Kerajaan Mataram Kuno. Kebijakan yang dibahas bentuk pelestarian bangunan keagamaan berdasarkan data prasasti dari masa pemerintahan Raja Balitung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari bentuk pelestarian bangunan keagamaan pada masa lampau. Metode yang digunakan adalah penalaran induktif dengan sifat deskriptif-analitis. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa analisis struktural, yaitu melakukan kritik intern pada transliterasi atau alih bahasa isi prasasti untuk memperoleh penafsiran berupa aspek-kehidupan manusia. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa penyebutan kebijakan pelestarian bangunan keagamaan dalam prasasti disebutkan, baik secara tersurat maupun tersirat. Adapun bentuk-bentuk kebijakan penguasa dalam melestarikan bangunan keagamaan antara lain berupa renovasi, penambahan bangunan, dan perawatan bangunan. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan, Pelestarian, Bangunan keagamaan, Prasasti
KONSEP ZONASI PULAU PENYENGAT: SEBUAH ALTERNATIF W. Djuwita Sudjana Ramelan; Osrifoel Oesman; Gatot Ghautama; Supratikno Rahardjo; Prio Widiono
AMERTA Vol. 35 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Abstract. Zoning Concept of Pulau Penyengat: An Alternative. Pulau Penyengat in the Province of Riau Islands could be considered as the only region that has intact cultural heritage buildings with Malay colour characteristic. Pulau Penyengat is an island of 3.5 km². There are dozens of buildings and structures which functions can still be identified and there are at least 16 which are still intact but neglected. The existence of these remains convinced us that the center of Malay culture is in Riau region. This study is to discuss the concept of zoning at each site in Pulau Penyengat that can be used as reference when the island is designated as heritage area. Important values embodied in the cultural heritage are also studied. This multidisciplinary study uses qualitative approach. Data is obtained through field observation, identification of cultural heritage, in-depth interviews, focused group discussion (FGD), and zoning delineation for each site. The data is analyzed through architectural, historical, cultural, development zoning, and law analysis. The result of this study is a concept of zoning for all sites in the region of Pulau Penyengat. Keywords: Cultural heritage, Zoning, Significant values, Pulau Penyengat Abstrak. Pulau Penyengat di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dapat dikatakan satu-satunya wilayah yang memiliki tinggalan budaya berupa bangunan yang masih utuh dengan ciri warna kemelayuan. Pulau Penyengat ini merupakan pulau seluas 3,5 km². Di dalamnya terdapat puluhan bangunan dan struktur yang masih dapat diidentifikasi fungsinya dan sekurang-kurangnya ada enam belas yang masih utuh meskipun tidak terurus. Keberadaan tinggalan budaya itulah yang meyakinkan kita bahwa kebudayaan Melayu berpusat di wilayah Riau. Studi ini berkenaan dengan pembahasan konsep zonasi pada setiap situs di Pulau Penyengat yang dapat dijadikan acuan apabila ditetapkan sebagai kawasan cagar budaya. Selain itu, digali nilai-nilai penting yang terkandung pada warisan budayanya. Dalam studi multidisiplin ini digunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, identifikasi cagar budaya, in-depth interview, focused group discussion (FGD), dan delineasi untuk zonasi setiap situs. Data tersebut dikaji melalui analisis arsitektural, sejarah, budaya, pengembangan zonasi, dan hukum. Studi ini menghasilkan sebuah konsep zonasi semua situs di kawasan Pulau Penyengat. Kata Kunci: Cagar Budaya, Zonasi, Nilai penting, Pulau Penyengat
Appendix Amerta Volume 35, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017 Redaksi Amerta
AMERTA Vol. 35 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Back Cover Amerta Volume 35, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017 Redaksi Amerta
AMERTA Vol. 35 No. 1 (2017)
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Cover Amerta Volume 35, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017 Redaksi Amerta
AMERTA Vol. 35 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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