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INDONESIA
Amerta
Published by BRIN Publishing
ISSN : 02151324     EISSN : 25498908     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/amt
Starting at Volume 40 Number 2 December 2022, AMERTA’s objective is to promote the wide dissemination of the results of systematic scholarly inquiries into the broad field of archaeological research in proto-history and history chronology themes in the Indonesian Archipelago. The primary, but not exclusive, audiences are researchers, academicians, graduate students, practitioners, and others interested in archaeological research. AMERTA accepts original articles on historical archaeology-related subjects and any research methodology that meets the standards established for publication in the journal. Papers published in the journal may cover a wide range of topics in historical archaeology, including, but not limited to: 1. Field of archaeological findings in Indonesia’s Proto History, Hindu-Buddhist, Islam, and Colonial periods; 2. New theoretical and methodological analyses; 3. Synthetic overviews of topics in the field of historical archaeology.
Articles 14 Documents
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REPRESENTASI ANAK WUNGŚU SEBAGAI PENGUASA KERAJAAN BALI KUNO Prihatmoko, Hedwi; Wahyudi, Wanny Rahardjo
AMERTA Vol. 41 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/amt.2023.839

Abstract

Abstract. Representation of Anak Wungśu as the Ruler of the Ancient Balinese Kingdom. Representation is the process by which cultural agents use language, in a broad sense, to produce meaning, while meaning is created to represent a concept. Ancient Indonesian kings, including ancient Balinese kings, also engaged in the production of meaning to represent themselves, one of which was through inscriptions. King Anak Wungśu had a distinct portrayal as a king compared to his predecessors, particularly in the title used to address him. Nevertheless, the representation of an ideal king remained constructed around the figure of Anak Wungśu. There are three aspects to consider regarding the process of meaning production in Anak Wungśu’s inscriptions, namely the world of things, the conceptual world, and the signs. The data used are transcriptions of old Balinese inscriptions, research findings, and other scientific works related to epigraphy. Analysis was done by sorting, grouping, and translating the information within the inscriptions to provide an overview of the world of things, the conceptual world, and signs. The study in this article indicates that the representation of the ideal king of Anak Wungśu was constructed based on the concept of aṣṭabrata and his self-association with gods. The representation of this ideal king was also built through his policies as a manifestation of applying aṣṭabrata during his reign. Keywords: Inscription, Bali, Ancient History, Representation, Anak Wungśu, Ideal King, Aṣṭabrata.   Abstrak. Representasi adalah proses ketika pelaku budaya menggunakan bahasa, dalam arti yang luas, untuk memproduksi makna, sedangkan makna diproduksi untuk mewakili suatu konsep. Raja-raja pada masa Indonesia Kuno, termasuk raja Bali Kuno, juga melakukan produksi makna untuk merepresentasikan dirinya, salah satunya melalui prasasti. Raja Anak Wungśu memiliki penggambaran yang berbeda sebagai seorang raja jika dibandingkan dengan raja-raja pendahulunya, terutama dalam penyebutan gelarnya. Kendati demikian, representasi sebagai raja ideal masih tetap terbangun pada sosok Anak Wungśu. Terdapat tiga aspek yang perlu diperhatikan terkait proses produksi makna di dalam prasasti Raja Anak Wungśu, yaitu dunia realitas, dunia konseptual, dan tanda. Data yang digunakan berupa transkripsi prasasti Bali kuno, hasil penelitian, dan karya ilmiah lain yang berkaitan dengan bidang epigrafi. Analisis berupa pemilahan, pengelompokan, dan penerjemahan keterangan-keterangan dalam prasasti dilakukan untuk memberikan gambaran terkait dunia realitas, dunia konseptual, dan tanda. Kajian dalam artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa representasi raja ideal dari Anak Wungśu dibangun berdasarkan konsep aṣṭabrata dan pengasosiasian diri dengan dewa. Representasi raja ideal itu dibangun juga melalui kebijakan-kebijakannya sebagai bentuk penerapan aṣṭabrata di dalam kehidupan bernegara. Kata kunci: Prasasti, Bali, Sejarah Kuno, Representasi, Anak Wungśu, Raja Ideal, Aṣṭabrata.
UJI KETERKAITAN FENOMENA KEDATANGAN KOMET 1P/HALLEY TAHUN 760 MASEHI DENGAN ISI PRASASTI DINOYO MELALUI PENDEKATAN ARKEOASTRONOMI Imandiharja, Ide Nada; Mochamad Ikbal Arifyanto
AMERTA Vol. 41 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/amt.2023.878

Abstract

Abstract. Testing The Connection between The Appearance of Comet 1P/Halley in 760 CE and The Contents of Dinoyo Inscription through The Archaeoastronomical Approach. Astronomical knowledge has been attached to the ancestors of the Indonesian people since ancient times. The assumption raised in this study is that the Dinoyo Inscription is a response from the Kanjuruhan community to the phenomenon of the arrival of comet 1P/Halley which was identified in the same year as the year the inscription was issued. This research was conducted from the point of view of archeoastronomy. In this study, three types of tests were carried out, namely tests in chronological, geographical, and cultural aspects. Tests on chronological and geographical aspects use inscription data reviewed with the Stellarium astronomy application. Meanwhile, testing on cultural aspects is carried out by interpreting the symbols contained in the contents of the inscriptions. The results of these tests are used to strengthen the argument about the existence of a relationship between the contents of the Dinoyo Inscription and the arrival of comet 1P/Halley. The lack of data hampers the validity of the arguments that have been developed. However, based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, the behavior of the Kanjuruhan people on the Dinoyo Inscription is a response to the phenomenon of the return of comet 1P/Halley in 760 CE. Keywords: Dinoyo Inscription, Comet 1P/Halley, Archaeoastronomy   Abstrak. Pengetahuan astronomi telah melekat pada nenek moyang bangsa Indonesia sejak zaman dahulu kala. Dugaan yang dimunculkan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa Prasasti Dinoyo merupakan respon masyarakat Kanjuruhan terhadap fenomena kedatangan komet 1P/Halley yang teridentifikasi pada tahun yang sama dengan tahun dikeluarkannya prasasti. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam pendekatan arkeoastronomi. Dalam penelitian ini, tiga jenis pengujian dilakukan, yaitu pengujian dalam aspek kronologis, geografis, dan budaya. Pengujian pada aspek kronologis dan geografis menggunakan data prasasti yang ditinjau dengan aplikasi astronomi Stellarium. Sementara itu, pengujian pada aspek budaya dilakukan dengan menafsirkan simbol-simbol yang terdapat pada isi prasasti. Hasil dari pengujian tersebut digunakan untuk memperkuat argumen tentang adanya hubungan antara isi Prasasti Dinoyo dengan peristiwa kedatangan komet 1P/Halley. Kurangnya data menghambat validitas argumen yang telah disusun. Namun demikian, berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, perilaku Masyarakat Kanjuruhan pada Prasasti Dinoyo merupakan respon atas fenomena kedatangan kembali komet 1P/Halley pada tahun 760 Masehi. Kata kunci: Prasasti Dinoyo, Komet 1P/Halley, Arkeoastronomi.
Cover Amerta Volume 41, Nomor 1, Tahun 2023 BRIN
AMERTA Vol. 41 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Preface Amerta Volume 41, Nomor 1, Tahun 2023 BRIN
AMERTA Vol. 41 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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