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Contact Name
Alfian Ma'arif
Contact Email
alfian_maarif@ieee.org
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Journal Mail Official
alfian_maarif@ieee.org
Editorial Address
Jl. Empu Sedah No. 12, Pringwulung, Condongcatur, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
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Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Control Systems and Optimization Letters
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29856116     DOI : 10.59247/csol
Control Systems and Optimization Letters is an open-access journal offering authors the opportunity to publish in all fundamental and interdisciplinary areas of control and optimization, rapidly enabling a safe and sustainable interconnected human society. Control Systems and Optimization Letters accept scientifically sound and technically correct papers and provide valuable new knowledge to the mathematics and engineering communities. Theoretical work, experimental work, or case studies are all welcome. The journal also publishes survey papers. However, survey papers will be considered only with prior approval from the editor-in-chief and should provide additional insights into the topic surveyed rather than a mere compilation of known results. Topics on well-studied modern control and optimization methods, such as linear quadratic regulators, are within the scope of the journal. The Control Systems and Optimization Letters focus on control system development and solving problems using optimization algorithms to reach 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The scope is linear control, nonlinear control, optimal control, adaptive control, robust control, geometry control, and intelligent control.
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 3 (2023)" : 10 Documents clear
Development of an IoT-Monitoring and Control System for Solar Panel Surface Temperature Regulation Utilizing Water-Cooling Techniques Ariadita, Silfia Cindy; Ma'arif, Alfian
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 1, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v1i3.44

Abstract

As the world's energy needs escalate and the availability of finite natural resources diminishes, there is an urgent need to explore sustainable alternatives. Renewable energy sources, including solar power, hold great promise due to their abundance, cost-effectiveness, and environmental friendliness. Solar panels, a cornerstone of renewable energy, have the potential to provide clean electricity, but their efficiency depends on temperature control. This research addresses this challenge by implementing an Internet of Things (IoT) monitoring and control system using the Blynk platform to regulate solar panel surface temperatures. The system's smart design uses water pumps to mitigate excessive temperatures, improving performance and energy efficiency. Extensive testing demonstrated the system's effectiveness, particularly in mitigating temperature spikes, improving system efficiency and sustainability. Our results demonstrate the remarkable potential of water-cooled systems and IoT technology to revolutionize solar energy harvesting, marking a significant step toward a sustainable energy future.
Implementation of Behavior Based Robotics on Hexapod Legged Robot Based on Room Mapping Salsabila, Zahra; Widodo, Nuryono Satya
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 1, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v1i3.55

Abstract

The Indonesian Fire Fighting Robot Contest (KRPAI) has a mission to extinguish fires quickly, with various kinds of points and bonuses to be taken. The robot used in this research is a 6-legged robot (Hexapod). The problem faced today is the robot's ability to navigate the room, the robot still has to enter the same room, especially in room 1 (a room with 2 doors) so that the Arbitrary Start bonus or Variable Door location which prohibits the robot from entering the same room cannot be obtained. There is also a Room Factor bonus obtained using the JTS (Segment Distance) method which is an additional bonus when the robot walks outside the room. It is necessary to develop a room mapping algorithm with behavior based so that the robot can get maximum points. The main sensor used is the IMU BNO055 sensor as a robot direction orientation sensor, as well as a proximity sensor as a wall search sensor, so that the robot can know the direction when leaving and exploring the room, knowing the starting room, and ensuring the next room entered is a different room. The results of the test successfully made the robot take maximum points in the race.
Design and Implementation of Arduino-Based Sterilization Robot Khalaf, Omar Raad; Almukhtar, Aya A.
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 1, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v1i3.62

Abstract

In this paper, the primary objective is to design implement a low-cost mobile robot used for the sterilization and control of toxic and flammable gas leaks in the polluted areas. To implement the proposed robot, we employ a tank robot structure equipped with sensors/modules for detection, sterilization, and environmental analysis. The robot is outfitted with a camera to enhance its surveillance capabilities. For sterilization, we utilize ultraviolet rays emitted by a UV Lamp (220V Sterilizer 8W-T5 Tube) in infested areas. Special sensors are strategically placed to identify gases and viruses in the target locations. The sensors include MQ-2 for detecting gases like methane, butane, and smoke, MQ-9 for identifying carbon monoxide and flammable gases, and MQ-135 for continuous measurement of air purity. The UV rays can be remotely activated and deactivated through an infrared control system. Simultaneously, the sensor values (MQ-2, MQ-9, MQ-135) are consistently monitored and transmitted to a central authority responsible for remote surveillance. If any hazardous or toxic gases are detected, the system triggers an alarm, notifying relevant authorities to take prompt action. This integrated approach ensures the efficient sterilization of contaminated areas while actively monitoring and responding to potential gas leaks. The combination of sterilization technology, gas detection sensors, and remote monitoring enhances the safety and effectiveness of the entire system. In the future developments, many approaches can be used such as increasing the controlling area by using Wi-Fi or LoRa and using additional sensors for harmful gas detection.
PID Control Tuning Based on Wind Speed Sensor in Flying Robot Hasan, Fadlur Rahman T; Akbar, Son Ali
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 1, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v1i3.56

Abstract

The problem that is often faced by flying robots when carrying out the Vertical Take Off Landing (VTOL) process is the lack of stability of the vehicle due to differences in wind speed at any time. This is because the PID that has been pre-tuned is the PID at a certain wind speed and it is possible that during the race the wind speed suddenly changes, causing the vehicle to be less stable in carrying out the mission. Therefore, this study proposes a PID Control Tuning Control system based on the Wind Speed Sensor. In experiments that have been carried out with anemometer readings of 1-5 m/s, the ideal tuning results are obtained with each parameter P_roll = 0.1453, I_roll = 0.0892, D_roll = 0.004, P_pitch = 0.144, I_pitch = 0.09, D_pitch = 0.004, P_yaw = 0.184, I_yaw = 0.0184, D_yaw = 0.00309. In experiments with anemometer readings of 6-10 m/s, the ideal tuning results were obtained with each parameter P_roll = 0.148, I_roll = 0.0905, D_roll = 0.004, P_pitch = 0.1444, I_pitch = 0.09, D_pitch = 0.004, P_yaw = 0.1867, I_yaw = 0.0181, D_yaw = 0.0037. In an experiment with an anemometer reading of 11-15 m/s, the ideal tuning results were obtained with each parameter P_roll = 0.1494, I_roll = 0.09, D_roll = 0.004, P_pitch = 0.1457, I_pitch = 0.0902, D_pitch = 0.004, P_yaw = 0.1894, I_yaw = 0.018, D_yaw = 0.0037. PID adjustment based on this anemometer sensor utilizes the latest real-time wind speed data to support the robot in order to overcome instability in certain wind conditions by tuning PID so that the vehicle can maintain stability when carrying out certain missions.
Technical and Economic Challenges and Future Prospects of a Smart Grid - A Case Study Haque, Abrarul; Hussain, Md. Naeem; Ali, Md. Sumon; Khan, Md. Yakub Ali; Halim, Md Abdul
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 1, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v1i3.57

Abstract

In order to improve grid efficiency, dependability, and sustainability, smart grid technology is being developed and implemented at the vanguard of updating the world's electrical infrastructure. In addition to looking at the potential implications of smart grid technology, this case study analyzes the technical and financial difficulties encountered during the implementation of a smart grid. Technical issues with energy management and system stability arise when intermittent renewable energy sources are integrated into the smart grid. To make smooth transmission, sophisticated algorithms and grid management strategies are needed. Maintaining data security and privacy is crucial since smart grids mostly depend on digital technology and data exchange. It is a constant worry to defend the grid from hackers and illegal access. The installation of sensors, smart meters, and communication equipment might come with a significant initial cost when implementing a smart grid. One of the main economic challenges is financing these developments while maintaining reasonable power bills. It may be difficult to strike a balance between the interests of technology suppliers, customers, and utilities. Real-time monitoring and control are made possible by smart grids, which improve energy distribution and minimize energy waste. In addition to lowering greenhouse gas emissions, this improves overall energy efficiency. Smart grids can enable EV charging infrastructure as electric vehicle (EV) use increases, providing potential for grid optimization and new income streams for utilities. Reliability could be increased and downtime is decreased in a smart grid when defects can be promptly identified and isolated. The implementation of a smart grid is not without its technical and financial difficulties, but the future seems bright. Overcoming these obstacles may result in an electrical grid that is more sustainable, robust, and profitable for customers as well as utilities. Stakeholder cooperation, flexible regulations, and continuous technical development are needed to address these problems. By providing practical applications and real-world insights into the implementation of a smart grid, the case study acts as a link between theoretical concepts. Stakeholders obtain a comprehensive comprehension of the intricacies involved by analyzing technical and economic obstacles. To maximize the potential of smart grid technology, this knowledge is essential for fine-tuning strategies and creating focused solutions.
Optimizing Light Intensity with PID Control Alfian, Eriko; Ma'arif, Alfian; Chotikunnan, Phichitphon; Abougarair, Ahmed Jaber
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 1, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v1i3.38

Abstract

Lighting is a fundamental cornerstone within interior design, possessing the capability to metamorphose spaces and evoke emotional responses profoundly. This principle applies to residential, industrial, and office domains, where lighting nuances are meticulously adjusted to enhance comfort and practicality. However, adequate luminance frequently intersects with energy wastage, often attributed to negligent light management practices. Mitigating this issue necessitates integrating light intensity controls adept at adapting to ambient luminosity and room-specific parameters. A prospective avenue encompasses incorporating a Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) control system synergized with light sensors. This research Implementing a closed-loop architecture, PID control utilizes feedback mechanisms to improve the precision of instrumentation systems. The PID methodology, consisting of Proportional, Integral, and Derivative control modalities, produces stable responses, accelerates system reactions, and diminishes deviations and overshooting by predetermined setpoints. The proposed Light Intensity Control System underpinned by PID methodology manifests as an exhibition of compelling outcomes drawn from empirical trials. The judicious selection of optimal parameters, specifically Kp = 0.2, Ki = 0.1, and Kd = 0.1, yielded noteworthy test outcomes: an ascent time of 0.0848, an overshoot of 6.5900, a culmination period of 0.4800, a settling period of 2.3032, and a steady-state error of 0.0300. Within this system, the PID controller assumes a pivotal role, orchestrating the regulation and meticulous calibration of light intensity to harmonize with designated criteria, thus fostering an environment of augmented energy efficiency and adaptability in illumination.Lighting is a fundamental cornerstone within interior design, possessing the capability to metamorphose spaces and evoke emotional responses profoundly. This principle applies to residential, industrial, and office domains, where lighting nuances are meticulously adjusted to enhance comfort and practicality. However, adequate luminance frequently intersects with energy wastage, often attributed to negligent light management practices. Mitigating this issue necessitates integrating light intensity controls adept at adapting to ambient luminosity and room-specific parameters. A prospective avenue encompasses incorporating a Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) control system synergized with light sensors. This research Implementing a closed-loop architecture, PID control utilizes feedback mechanisms to improve the precision of instrumentation systems. The PID methodology, consisting of Proportional, Integral, and Derivative control modalities, produces stable responses, accelerates system reactions, and diminishes deviations and overshooting by predetermined setpoints. The proposed Light Intensity Control System underpinned by PID methodology manifests as an exhibition of compelling outcomes drawn from empirical trials. The judicious selection of optimal parameters, specifically Kp = 0.2, Ki = 0.1, and Kd = 0.1, yielded noteworthy test outcomes: an ascent time of 0.0848, an overshoot of 6.5900, a culmination period of 0.4800, a settling period of 2.3032, and a steady-state error of 0.0300. Within this system, the PID controller assumes a pivotal role, orchestrating the regulation and meticulous calibration of light intensity to harmonize with designated criteria, thus fostering an environment of augmented energy efficiency and adaptability in illumination.
Integration of Renewable Energy Power Plants on a Large Scale and Flexible Demand in Bangladesh's Electric Grid-A Case Study Halim, Md Abdul; Akter, Mst. Sumi; Biswas, Shuvankar; Rahman, Md. Shahriar
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 1, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v1i3.48

Abstract

The fundamental objective of this article is to put in renewable energy sources strategically within the context of Bangladesh's electric infrastructure. Solar and wind energy are inherently intermittent and variable, depending on weather conditions. Because of this unpredictability, power generation can fluctuate, making it difficult to maintain a consistent and reliable energy supply. The case study focuses on the problems and opportunities given by large-scale renewable energy power plant integration and the construction of a flexible demand system. The study digs into the technical, economic, and environmental elements of this integration, taking into account factors like as grid stability, fluctuation in energy supply, and the possibility for lowering greenhouse gas emissions. The abstract shows the potential benefits of such integration for Bangladesh's energy landscape and provides useful insights into the broader subject of renewable energy integration in poor countries through a thorough examination. This study can help future recommendations by policy-makers, producers, entrepreneurs, and utilities grow to enable for large-scale renewable energy penetration into the primary utility grid of a community by providing an outline of the energy supply difficulties in Bangladesh considering techno-economic advantages.
Analysis of the Influence of Number of Segments on Similarity Level in Wound Image Segmentation Using K-Means Clustering Algorithm Furizal, Furizal; Mawarni, Syifa’ah Setya; Akbar, Son Ali; Yudhana, Anton; Kusno, Murinto
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 1, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v1i3.33

Abstract

This study underscores the importance of wound image segmentation in the medical world to speed up first aid for victims and increase the efficiency of medical personnel in providing appropriate treatment. Although the body has a protective function from external threats, the skin can be easily damaged and cause injuries that require rapid detection and treatment. This study used the K-Means clustering algorithm to segment the external wound image dataset consisting of three types of wounds, namely abrasion, puncture, and laceration. The results showed that K-Means clustering is an effective method for segmenting wound images. The greater the number of segments used, the better the quality of the resulting segmentation. However, it is necessary to take into account the specific characteristics of each type of wound and the number of segments used in order to choose the most suitable segmentation method. Evaluation using various metrics, such as VOI, GCE, MSE, and PSNR, provides an objective assessment of the quality of segmentation. The results showed that abrasion wounds were easier to segment compared to puncture wounds and lacerations. In addition, the size of the image file also affects the speed of program execution, although it is not always absolute depending on the characteristics of the image.
Fully Homomorphic Encryption Scheme Over Integers Based on DGHV Scheme Mahmood, Zainab H.; Ibrahem, Mahmood K.
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 1, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v1i3.45

Abstract

Homomorphic encryption was introduced to enable untrusted parties to apply computation over encrypted data, without decrypting the message. It makes a promising future to solve security challenges with Cloud Computing.  Still, because of complex problems, HE is not yet usable in real-world applications. However homomorphic encryption suffers from many complex issues like large-time computation, which is difficult to implement, and huge ciphertext size. In this paper, we take into account many vital homomorphic encryption schemes, all of them is depend on computing over integers, by converting the message to a binary format, then the ciphertext is calculated to every single bit of plaintext. So, we suggested another symmetric Fully Homomorphic encryption that depends on an integer number without converting it to binary format, it encrypts the message using a prime secret key. The proposed system is considered a great improvement to the DGHV system. Where it reduced the ciphertext size and the execution time significantly. The present proposed system shows an improvement of DGHV where it is faster about 23.8 times from DGHV, and we gain one ciphertext for the whole message instead of ciphertext for every bit of the message. The scheme's hardness depends on the greatest common divisor (GCD) problem. We present a detailed explanation of these schemes showing their efficient techniques and compare it with the proposed algorithm in terms of ciphertext size of algorithm, and execution time and analyze their security them finally draw several conclusions.
Wood Type Identification System using Naive Bayes Classification Yulianto, Muhammad Anas; Fadlil, Abdul
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 1, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v1i3.52

Abstract

Wood, a forest product and natural resource, is a raw material used to make household goods. Some types of wood have almost the same pattern or structure. Wood quality varies greatly depending on the tree species and the environmental conditions in which it grows. This makes it challenging to identify the type of wood, especially for wooden furniture users. Therefore, wood classification is essential to ensure that the wood used meets the required quality standards and requirements. Automatic classification of wood using image processing has several advantages and can make it easier for humans. One of the image processing methods for wood classification is the Naïve Bayes method. Feature extraction technique using GLCM using contrast, correlation, energy, and homogeneity attributes. The GLCM methods can be combined to create a system design to distinguish five wood species using an image-based wood type identification system. The study results have successfully designed a system to determine five types of wood using the framework of an image-based wood type identification system. An application system has been produced to distinguish five types of wood using the framework of an image-based wood type identification system with the GLCM feature extraction method and the Naive Bayes classification method. The application system successfully identified wood species with a test accuracy rate of 88%.

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