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Analysis and Performance Comparison of Fuzzy Inference Systems in Handling Uncertainty: A Review Furizal, Furizal; Ma'arif, Alfian; Wijaya, Setiawan Ardi; Murni, Murni; Suwarno, Iswanto
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol 5, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v5i4.22123

Abstract

Uncertainty is an inevitable characteristic in human life and systems, posing challenges in decision-making and data analysis. Fuzzy theory emerges to address this uncertainty by describing variables with vague or uncertain values, one of which is the Fuzzy Inference System (FIS). This research analyzes and compares the performance of FIS from previous studies as a solution to manage uncertainty. FIS allows for flexible and responsive representations of truth levels using human-like linguistic rules. Common FIS methods include FIS-M, FIS-T, and FIS-S, each with different inference and defuzzification approaches. The findings of this research review, referencing previous studies, indicate that the application of FIS in various contexts such as prediction, medical diagnosis, and financial decision-making, yields very high accuracy levels up to 99%. However, accuracy comparisons show variations, with FIS-M tending to achieve more stable accuracy based on the referenced studies. The accuracy difference among FIS-M studies is not significantly different, only around 7.55%. Meanwhile, FIS-S has a wider accuracy range, from 81.48% to 99% (17.52%). FIS-S performs best if it can determine influencing factors well, such as determining constant values in its fuzzy rules. Additionally, the performance comparison of FIS can also be influenced by other factors such as data complexity, variables, domain, membership functions (curves), fuzzy rules, and defuzzification methods used in the study. Therefore, it is important to consider these factors and select the most suitable FIS method to manage uncertainty in the given situation.
Application of Machine Learning in Healthcare and Medicine: A Review Furizal, Furizal; Ma'arif, Alfian; Rifaldi, Dianda
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol 4, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v4i5.19640

Abstract

This extensive literature review investigates the integration of Machine Learning (ML) into the healthcare sector, uncovering its potential, challenges, and strategic resolutions. The main objective is to comprehensively explore how ML is incorporated into medical practices, demonstrate its impact, and provide relevant solutions. The research motivation stems from the necessity to comprehend the convergence of ML and healthcare services, given its intricate implications. Through meticulous analysis of existing research, this method elucidates the broad spectrum of ML applications in disease prediction and personalized treatment. The research's precision lies in dissecting methodologies, scrutinizing studies, and extrapolating critical insights. The article establishes that ML has succeeded in various aspects of medical care. In certain studies, ML algorithms, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have achieved high accuracy in diagnosing diseases such as lung cancer, colorectal cancer, brain tumors, and breast tumors. Apart from CNNs, other algorithms like SVM, RF, k-NN, and DT have also proven effective. Evaluations based on accuracy and F1-score indicate satisfactory results, with some studies exceeding 90% accuracy. This principal finding underscores the impressive accuracy of ML algorithms in diagnosing diverse medical conditions. This outcome signifies the transformative potential of ML in reshaping conventional diagnostic techniques. Discussions revolve around challenges like data quality, security risks, potential misinterpretations, and obstacles in integrating ML into clinical realms. To mitigate these, multifaceted solutions are proposed, encompassing standardized data formats, robust encryption, model interpretation, clinician training, and stakeholder collaboration.
Temperature and Humidity Control System with Air Conditioner Based on Fuzzy Logic and Internet of Things Furizal, Furizal; Sunardi, Sunardi; Yudhana, Anton
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol 4, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v4i3.18327

Abstract

Work is an activity that takes most of the day to earn a living and improve the standard of living. During work, many people have to work indoors, which can be a less comfortable and unhealthy place if the temperature and humidity are not well controlled. Unsuitable temperature and humidity conditions can negatively affect the health and comfort of workers, as well as interfere with productivity and work quality. However, the problem that often arises is the difficulty of controlling room temperature and humidity effectively, especially in rooms that are closed and do not get air circulation from outside. Therefore, an effective solution is needed to control the temperature and humidity of the room automatically and remotely via the internet. The contribution of this research is to develop an effective and efficient AC control system in controlling room temperature and humidity using Tsukamoto's Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) method and the Internet of Things (IoT). Tsukamoto's FIS is used to produce AC temperature values in room temperature and humidity control as measured by the DHT22 sensor directly integrated with the ESP32 microcontroller. This control system is monitored remotely using IoT concepts through a mobile application interface. The results of this study show that room temperature can be controlled under normal conditions, with an average change of -1.67°C and an overall average temperature of 25.95°C. While the average humidity is at a value of 80.16% which is included in the Wet set. This suggests that humidity cannot be controlled under normal conditions, so it still requires further development. In addition, it is also necessary to further investigate the effectiveness of the tool in various sizes and more complex layouts of rooms.
Stock Price Forecasting with Multivariate Time Series Long Short-Term Memory: A Deep Learning Approach Furizal, Furizal; Ritonga, Asdelina; Ma’arif, Alfian; Suwarno, Iswanto
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol 5, No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v5i5.22460

Abstract

Stocks with their inherent complexity and dynamic nature influenced by a multitude of external and internal factors, play a crucial role in investment analysis and trend prediction. As financial instruments representing ownership in a company, stocks not only reflect the company's performance but are also affected by external factors such as economic conditions, political climates, and social changes. In a rapidly changing environment, investors and analysts continuously develop models and algorithms to aid in making timely and effective investment decisions. This study applies a Sequential model to predict stock data using a LSTM neural network. The model consists of a single hidden LSTM layer with 200 units. The LSTM layer, the core element of this model, enables it to capture temporal patterns and long-term relationships within the data. The training and testing data were divided into 80% for training and 20% for testing. The Adam optimizer was chosen to optimize the model's learning process, with a learning rate of 0.001. Dropout techniques were applied to reduce overfitting, with a dropout rate of 0.4, along with batch normalization and ReLU activation functions to enhance model performance. Additionally, callback mechanisms, including ReduceLROnPlateau and EarlyStopping, were used to optimize the training process and prevent overfitting. The model was evaluated using MAE and MSE metrics on training, testing, and future prediction data. The results indicate that the model achieved high accuracy, with an MAE of 0.0142 on the test data. However, future predictions showed higher MAE values, suggesting room for improvement in long-term forecasting. The model's ability to accurately predict future stock closing prices can assist investors in making informed investment decisions.
Role of Finite State Automata in Transliterating Latin Script into Javanese Script Suprihatin, Suprihatin; Riadi, Imam; Furizal, Furizal; D.E Purwadi Putra, Izzan Julda
Khazanah Informatika Vol. 9 No. 2 October 2023
Publisher : Department of Informatics, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/khif.v9i2.22303

Abstract

Writing Javanese script is considered complicated and difficult for people who learn it. The process of transliterating Latin into Javanese script cannot be done directly, because each alphabet is not always represented by one Javanese script. Javanese script is not represented by one or more Latin letters, so if transliteration of Latin letters to Javanese letters is required, a parsing process is required. The rows of Javanese letters form a ligature with certain rules, so parsing is also needed to arrange the rows of Javanese letters correctly. This study aims to design a program to facilitate the transliteration of Latin script to Javanese script.  Finite State Automata (FSA) is used to describe writing rules. This study is limited to lowercase letters only, capital letters will be subtracted first, number symbols are not discussed in this study. The results of the study are in the form of a program design that can transliterate Latin writing into Javanese. Experiments were carried out as many as 4 structures of vowel consonant variations. All syllabic structures that include KV, KKV, KVK, KKVK have been tried. The transliteration results show conformity with a 100% accuracy rate in accordance with the rules of writing Javanese script. This research shows that the application of FSA can handle the transliteration of Latin letters into Javanese.
PUBLIC STIGMA ABOUT POLYGAMY BASED ON ISLAMIC-MUHAMMADIYAH VIEWS USING SENTIMENT ANALYSIS APPROACH Arqam, Mhd Lailan; Firdaus, Asno Azzawagama; Palahuddin, Palahuddin; Furizal, Furizal; Muis, Alwas; Atmojo, Ahmad Muslih
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 8 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i8.896

Abstract

Social media is very important to control the development of issues that occur today. With social shifts and changing societal values, polygamy has become a complex issue and attracts the attention of many people around the world discussed through social media platforms. This research contributes to the field by applying a sentiment analysis approach to automatically detect and analyze public sentiment regarding polygamiy content on Twitter, particularly in the context of Islamic-Muhammadiyah views. This study used decision tree classification methods, support vector machines, and random forests with the best analysis accuracy obtained at SVM 77.4%. Furthermore, the results of the sentiment class obtained were analyzed according to the views of Muhammadiyah. The results obtained in the analysis 77% commented negatively and 23% commented positively. In addition, this research can be used as a reference for future research on sentiment analysis cases to training and testing classroom models.
Improved Breadth First Search For Public Transit Line Search Optimization Kartoirono, Suprihatin; Riadi, Imam; Furizal, Furizal; Azhari, Ahmad
Mobile and Forensics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/mf.v5i1.7906

Abstract

People in general find it difficult to determine the transportation route, because to get to one destination there are many alternative paths that must be passed. This study aims to model the search for alternative bus route routes that are faster to produce routes that must be passed. The method used in this study is Improved Breadth first search by modifying BFS so that its performance is improved in producing route search completion. The improved BFS method is basically the same as BFS doing a level-by-level search stop if a false finish point is found. As the experiment above with a starting point of 175 and an end point of 54 the BFS algorithm takes 27 seconds 564 milliseconds, while the Improve BFS algorithm takes 171 milliseconds. The results showed that improved BFS can improve the performance of the BFS method. Research can be a model to be applied to other optimal route finding cases.
Capability of Hybrid Long Short-Term Memory in Stock Price Prediction: A Comprehensive Literature Review Furizal, Furizal; Ma'arif, Alfian; Firdaus, Asno Azzawagama; Suwarno, Iswanto
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 4, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v4i3.1489

Abstract

Stocks are financial instruments representing ownership in a company. They provide holders with rights to a portion of the company's assets and earnings. The stock market serves as a means for companies to raise capital. By selling shares to the public, companies can obtain funds needed for expansion, research and development, as well as various other investments. Though significant, predicting stock prices poses a challenge for investors due to their unpredictable nature. Stock price prediction is also an intriguing topic in finance and economics due to its potential for significant financial gains. However, manually predicting stock prices is complex and requires in-depth analysis of various factors influencing stock price movements. Moreover, human limitations in processing and interpreting information quickly can lead to prediction errors, while psychological factors such as bias and emotion can also affect investment decisions, reducing prediction objectivity and accuracy. Therefore, machine processing methods become an alternative to expedite and reduce errors in processing large amounts of data. This study attempts to review one of the commonly used prediction algorithms in time series forecasting, namely hybrid LSTM. This approach combines the LSTM model with other methods such as optimization algorithms, statistical techniques, or feature processing to enhance the accuracy of stock price prediction. The results of this literature review indicate that the hybrid LSTM method in stock price prediction shows promise in improving prediction accuracy. The use of optimization algorithms such as GA, AGA, and APSO has successfully produced models with low RMSE values, indicating minimal prediction errors. However, some methods such as LSTM-EMD and LSTM-RNN-LSTM still require further development to improve their performance.
Long Short-Term Memory vs Gated Recurrent Unit: A Literature Review on the Performance of Deep Learning Methods in Temperature Time Series Forecasting Furizal, Furizal; Fawait, Aldi Bastiatul; Maghfiroh, Hari; Ma’arif, Alfian; Firdaus, Asno Azzawagama; Suwarno, Iswanto
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 4, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v4i3.1546

Abstract

Temperature forecasting is a crucial aspect of meteorology and climate change studies, but challenges arise due to the complexity of time series data involving seasonal patterns and long-term trends. Traditional methods often fall short in handling this variability, necessitating more advanced solutions to enhance prediction accuracy. LSTM and GRU models have emerged as promising alternatives for modeling temperature data. This study is a literature review comparing the effectiveness of LSTM and GRU based on previous research in temperature forecasting. The goal of this review is to evaluate the performance of both models using various evaluation metrics such as MSE, RMSE, and MAE to identify gaps in previous research and suggest improvements for future studies. The method involves a comprehensive analysis of previous studies using LSTM and GRU for temperature forecasting. Assessment is based on RMSE values and other metrics to compare the accuracy and consistency of both models across different conditions and temperature datasets. The analysis results show that LSTM has an RMSE range of 0.37 to 2.28. While LSTM demonstrates good performance in handling long-term dependencies, GRU provides more stable and accurate performance with an RMSE range of 0.03 to 2.00. This review underscores the importance of selecting the appropriate model based on data characteristics to improve the reliability of temperature forecasting.
Comparison of Convolutional Neural Networks and Support Vector Machines on Medical Data: A Review Furizal, Furizal; Ma'arif, Alfian; Rifaldi, Dianda; Firdaus, Asno Azzawagama
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v4i1.1375

Abstract

Medical image processing has become an integral part of disease diagnosis, where technological advancements have brought significant changes to this approach. In this review, a comprehensive comparison between Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Support Vector Machines (SVM) in processing medical images is conducted. Automated medical analysis is becoming increasingly important due to issues of subjectivity in manual diagnosis and potential treatment delays. This research aims to compare the performance of Machine Learning (ML) in medical contexts using MRI, CT scan, and X-ray data. The comparison includes the accuracy rates of CNN and SVM algorithms, sourced from various studies conducted between 2018 and 2022. The results of the comparison show that CNN has higher average accuracy in processing MRI and X-ray data, with average values of 98.05% and 97.27%, respectively. On the other hand, SVM exhibits higher average accuracy for CT scan data, reaching 91.78%. However, overall, CNN achieves an average accuracy of 95.58%, while SVM's average accuracy is at 94.72%. These findings indicate that both algorithms perform well in processing medical data with high accuracy. Although based on these average accuracy rates, CNN demonstrates slightly better capabilities than SVM. Further research and development of more complex models are expected to continue improving the effectiveness of both approaches in disease diagnosis and patient care in the future.