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Journal of Bioindustry
Published by Universitas Trilogi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26545403     DOI : 10.31326/jbio
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Energy Environmental Science
Jurnal Bioindustri merupakan publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Bioindustri Universitas Trilogi, Jakarta sebagai media penyebarluasan dan pertukaran informasi hasil penelitian atau ulasan ilmiah di bidang agroekoteknologi (budidaya pertanian, pemuliaan dan genetika, dan pascapanen), agribisnis (ekonomi pertanian, sosial ekonomi, kebijakan pertanian, pemasaran produk pertanian, penyuluhan dan supply chain) dan teknologi pangan (kimia pangan, biokimia pangan, rekayasa proses pangan dan mikrbiologi pangan).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 1 NO. 2 (2019)" : 14 Documents clear
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI 2,4 – DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID (2,4-D) TERHADAP INDUKSI KALUS TANAMAN SORGUM Rizqi Maulana; Didik Pudji Restanto; Slameto Slameto
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 1 NO. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v1i2.223

Abstract

Rendahnya keragaman genetik dan produktivitas tanaman sorgum menjadi permasalahan dalam pengembangan tanaman sorgum. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan pendekatan bioteknologi terutama untuk mendapatkan tanaman transgenik. Pendekatan bioteknologi didukung oleh bahan tanam yang baik dengan menggunakan teknik kultur jaringan untuk mendapatkan kalus tanaman sorgum. Perbanyakan kalus dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kultur jaringan dengan menambahkan konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh 2,4-D. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor tunggal yaitu pemberian 2,4-D berbagai konsentrasi antara lain A0 (kontrol), A1 2 ppm, A2 3 ppm, A3 4 ppm, A4 5 ppm, dan A5 6 ppm dimana setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Variabel pengamatan yang dilakukan secara kuantitatif yaitu perhitungan kedinian kemunculan kalus, jumlah kalus, dan berat kalus. Variabel pengamatan secara kualitatif yaitu menentukan warna kalus dan tekstur kalus yang diamati secara visual. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan berbeda sangat nyata pada setiap pengamatan kuantitatif dan menunjukkan hasil terbaik pada pengamatan kualitatif. Perlakuan 2 ppm 2,4-D menunjukkan hasil terbaik dibandingkan perlakuan 2,4-D yang lain yaitu mampu menginduksi kalus tanaman sorgum cenderung lebih cepat yaitu 7,6 HST, presentase jumlah kalus 90%, berat kalus 0,6 gram serta kalus berwarna putih kekuningan (5Y 8/6) dan kalus bersifat friable (remah).
PENGARUH PEMANGKASAN PUCUK DAN PUPUK KALIUM TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS BENIH MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) Miftachul Hudah; Sri Hartatik; Sigit Soeparjono; Suharto ....
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 1 NO. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v1i2.193

Abstract

Pemangkasan pucuk merupakan upaya penyeimbangan pertumbuhan vegetatif dan generatif pada tanaman Indeterminate seperti tanaman mentimun. Penyeimbangan pertumbuhan tanaman berperan dalam efisiensi aliran fotosintat tanaman. Usaha perbaikan kualitas produksi benih mentimun dilakukan dengan melakukan efisiensi aliran fotosintat dan peningkatan unsur hara esensial yang terlibat dalam proses pengisian biji. Unsur hara kalium memiliki peranan yang penting dalam proses pengisian biji tanaman mentimun. Percobaan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemangkasan pucuk dan dosis pupuk kalium terhadap produksi dan kualitas benih mentimun. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial terdiri dari 12 kombinasi perlakuan pemangkasan pucuk dan dosis pupuk kalium dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan pemangkasan pucuk dan dosis pupuk kalium berpengaruh terhadap produksi dan kualitas benih mentimun yaitu pada variabel jumlah biji, presentase biji bernas dan berat buah. Pemangkasan pucuk ruas ke 12 dan dosis pupuk kalium 300 kg/ha mampu memberikan hasil terbaik. Kata kunci : Pemangkasan Pucuk, Kalium, Produksi dan Kualitas Benih.
ENKAPSULASI BENIH KEDELAI MENGGUNAKAN Pseudomonas fluorescens DENGAN BAHAN PEMBAWA KOMPOS UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT HAWAR DAUN Anggi Anwar Hendra Nurdika; Suhartiningsih Dwi Nurcahyanti
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 1 NO. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v1i2.254

Abstract

Soybean leaf blight (Pseudomonas syringae pv glycinea) is one of the important diseases that has the potential to cause production losses of around 11-20%. This study aims to determine the potential of Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria that is applied through seed encapsulation methods to stimulate soybean plant growth and surpress the development of leaf blight disease. This research was conducted at the Agrotechnopark Jubung greenhouse, University of Jember using a Completely Randomized Design consisting of 5 treatments namely control (P0), encapsulation of P.fluorescens bacteria with compost (P1) formulation, compost + kaolin (P2), compost + talc (P3), and compost + zeolite (P4). The results showed that seed encapsulation with P.fluorescens bacteria made from compost and inorganic carriers was able to reduce the severity of soybean blight disease by up to 40 HSI. Seed encapsulation with P.fluorescens compost + zeolite formulation can increase seed germination, plant height, and number of leaves. The use of talc carrier materials is able to maintain a bacterial population of 6.0 x 103 cfu / ml for up to 28 days of storage. Keywords:  formulation, leaf blight, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas syringae, seed encapsulation
PENGARUH BIO-SLURRY DAN FOSFOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BUNGA KOL (Brassica oleracea L.) DATARAN RENDAH Mia Ayu Oktaviani; Usmadi Usmadi
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 1 NO. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v1i2.304

Abstract

Cultivation of cauliflower with bio-slurry and phosphorus fertilizer was done as an effort to improve soil fertility to increase growth and yield of cauliflower. The study was conducted to determine the effect of bio-slurry with phosphorus fertilizer on growth and yield of lowland cauliflower. The experiment was carried out at Agrotechnopark of Jember University screenhouse from February to May 2018. The research method used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with split plot enviromental design on 3 levels of bio-slurry factor and 4 levels phosphorus factor was repeated 3 times. The first factor was liquid bio-slurry consisting of no bio-slurry; 500 ml bio-slurry / plant; 1000 ml of bio-slurry / plant. The second factor was phosphorus fertilizer (TSP) consisting of 0 g / plant; 1.5 g / plant; 3 g / plant; 9 g / plant. The experimental results showed that the interaction between the bio-slurry dose and phosphorus fertilizer had a significant effect on the yield and quality of the flowers except for the fresh weight of the flower. The treatment of TSP fertilizer affects growth except for chlorophyll content and total leaf area. The bio-slurry treatment can increase the fresh weight of cauliflower.Keywords:cauliflower, bio-slurry and phosphorus
PENGGUNAAN JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI PATI SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR EDIBLE COATING UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN KESEGARAN BUAH JAMBU CINCALO (Syzygium samarangense [Blume] Merr. & L.M. Perry) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN Sitti Nurul Aini; Kusmiadi R; Napsiah Mey
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 1 NO. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v1i2.346

Abstract

Cincalo wax apple is perrisible which is easily damaged due to fungus activity, thus shortening the shelf life of the fruit. The addition of starch and ginger extract is expected to inhibits fungus growth. The aims of this study is to determine the effect of edible coating on starch types and concentration to maintain cincalo wax apple fruit. This study was conducted at the Agrotechnology Laboratory and at the Tua Tunu village, used a Single Completely Randomized Design (CRD) there were 7 treatments which were the types of starch consisting of P0 = no treatment, P1 = canna starch 2%, P2 = canna starch 3%, P3 = starch canna 4%, P4 = 2% cassava starch, P5 = 3% cassava starch, P6 = 4% cassava starch. The results showed that the treatments of edible coating on starch had no significant effect on the obserrved variables, but vitamin C had a very significant effect on the 3th day of storage. Keywords: cincalo wax apple, damage, edible coating, respiration, starch
FORMULASI COOKIES DENGAN FORTIFIKASI TEPUNG TEMPE DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ROSELA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Seveline Seveline; Nofi Diana; Moh. Taufik
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 1 NO. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v1i2.78

Abstract

Cookies are a type of pastry that is consumed by many people from all of aged. Cookies can be consumed as a practical and healthy alternative food. This research aims to formulate cookies combined  from wheat flour and tempeh flour with addition of roselle. The use of tempeh flour in making cookies can increase protein levels because the protein content of tempeh flour is higher than in wheat flour. In addition, the important ingredients contained in the roselle petals are anthocyanin pigments that form flavonoids that act as antioxidants. The results of this study obtained 37.00% yield of tempeh flour and moisture content of 7.36%, ash content of 2.6%, protein content of 45.59%, fat content of 24.04 % and carbohydrate content of 0.134%. Roselle produced has yield of 80.5% and has a moisture content of 7.44 %, ash content of 6.28%, protein content of 6.29%, fat content of 1% and carbohydrate levels of 78.36%. Based on the result of hedonic test, formulas F1 was selected as the best formula. Products of tempeh flour cookies and roselle powder have a yield of 72 - 85.09%. The results of physicochemical analysis of F1 cookies obtained 2.40% ash content, 7.26% protein content, 29.62% fat content, 68.60% antioxidant activity EC50 µg/ml, 206.785 
PENGARUH DESAIN DAN WARNA PERANGKAP FEROMOID UNTUK PEMANTAUAN PENGGEREK BATANG PADI KUNING (SCIRPOPHAGA INCERTULAS) Ahmad Rosidi; Suharto Suharto; Didik Sulistyanto
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 1 NO. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v1i2.207

Abstract

Salah satu kendala produksi padi menurun adalah serangan hama Penggerek Batang Padi Kuning (Shcirpophaga incertulas). Aplikasi insektisida akan lebih tepat jika berdasarkan pemantauan ngengat dan juga tingkat kerusakan. Kerusakan tanaman padi yang di sebabkan hama Penggerek Batang Padi Kuning (Shcirpophaga incertulas) dapat dilakukan degan memanfaatkan feromoid baik untuk pemantauan maupun penangkapan massal ngengat jantan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji Pengaruh desain dan warna perangkap feromon sebagai alat pemantau Shcirpophaga incertulas pada pertanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.). Penelitian dilakukan di Lahan Padi Kecamatan Tanggul, Kabupaten Jember pada bulan Desember 2017 sampai selesai. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dengan 3x3 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Faktor 1). Desain perangkap yaitu Ukiriguru ukuran 1,5 L, Aqua ukuran 1,5 L, dan Stoples ukuran 1,5 L. Faktor 2). Warna perangkap yaitu transparan, kuning dan hijau. Parameter penelitian meliputi jumlah ngengat yang tertangkap, intensitas serangan hama penggerek batang padi kuning. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis berdasarkan analisis sidik ragam atau anova, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan pada taraf 5% bila perlakuan berbeda nyata. Hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan tidak terdapat interaksi antara desain perangkap dan warna perangkap terhadap tangkapan ngengat jantan. Perangkap desain aqua dan warna transparan paling efektif menarik ngengat jantan.
EFEKTIVITAS MOLUSKISIDA BERBAHAN AKTIF NIKLOSAMIDA TERHADAP HAMA KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata L.) PADA TANAMAN PADI Sukis Ramadhan Putra; Saifuddin Hasjim
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 1 NO. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v1i2.312

Abstract

Golden apple snails (Pomacea canaliculata L.) is one of important pests in rice cultivation that could making damage up to 90%. Some attempt to control that often done among them is mechanical control and chemical control by using molluscicide. One of type of molluscicide that is have predominence to control golden apple snail is molluscicide with active ingredient of niclosamide with character contact pesticide. The purpose of this research to know the effectivity of molluscicide niclosamide to control golden apple snail pest by treatment of various concentration. This research was conducted in the Lampeji Village, Jember using Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatment and 4 replication with concentration of molluscicide each of which is 0 ml/l, 1 ml/l, 2 ml/l, 3 ml/l, 4 ml/l, and 5 ml/l. The observed variables is mortality of golden apple snail, crops damage intensity, and total eggs group produced by golden apple snail. The result show that treatments of molluscicide with active ingredient of niclosamide could control golden apple snail with value 61,75% until 89,06%. The effective and efficient treatment is application treatment with value of concentration is 3ml/l with value 84,68%. Application of molluscicide with active ingredient of niclosamide also affected in crops damage intensity. The result of crops damage intensity is coming up with score from 8,28% until 23,03%.  Treatments of molluscicide with active ingredient of niclosamide overall could reduce potention of spawn eggs from golden apple snail pest. Eggs only found in control found 1 to 3 eggs group, whereas in P1-P5 no.
PENGARUH SENYAWA HUMAT DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP SERAPAN HARA NITROGEN DAN KUALITAS BIBIT STEK UBIJALAR (Ipomoea batatas L.) Putri Tunjung Sari; Josi Ali Arifandi
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 1 NO. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v1i2.176

Abstract

Seed cutting of sweet potato influenced by nutrient availability, especially nitrogen. Humic straw substances and cattle chicken manure fertilizer can increase the amount of nitrogen in the soil and also can improve the physical nature of soil. This study aimed to find out the influence of humic straw substances and cattle chicken manure fertilizer application toward the uptake of nitrogen nutrients for the seeds cutting quality of sweet potatoes. This research was conducted using factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors, trere are humic straw subtances and cattle chiken manure. The variable observed was pH, C-Organic, N-Total of soil total length of plants, wet weight, dry weight, content of N-tissue, and N absorption. The result showed that a combination of humic straw substances and cattle chicken manure fertilizer influence to the increase of N-Total of soil, N-tissue, the uptake of N, the total length of plant, wet weight, and dry weight of the upper plants. The addition of a single factor of chicken manure fertilizer affects to the increase of pH and C-Organic of soil. Moreover, the best treatment combination in increasing the nitrogen uptake were A2P3 treatment (with 0.2% humic acid and 0.92 gram N of manure fertilizer). Furthermore, the best treatment combination in improving the number of seedlings cutting of sweet potatoes was A0P1 treatment (without humic acid and adding 0.46 gram N of  manure fertilizer).  Keywords:  seed cutting of sweet potatoes, nitrogen, chiken cattle manure and humic subtances.
PENGARUH APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK dan SILIKA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI MERAH Muhammad Agus Susanto; Raden Soedradjad
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 1 NO. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v1i2.183

Abstract

Tingginya tingkat konsumsi cabai merah besar harus di imbangi dengan produksi agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi cabai merah di Indonesia. Tingkat konsumsi cabai merah besar didalam outlook komoditas tanaman pangan dan hortikultura pada tahun 2017 masih belum terpenuhi sebesar 183.833 ton. Kendala yang di hadapi yaitu tingkat kesuburan tanah yang rendah. Kondisi bahan organik dan silika hasil analisis tanah yang digunakan budidaya tanaman cabai menunjukkan tingkat C-Organik tanah dengan nilai 1,78 % dan silika tersedia 430,6 (SiO2 mg/kg) kedua hara termasuk kedalam harkat rendah berdasarkan panduan analisis tanah 2009. Perlakuan yang dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pupuk organik dan pupuk silika pada media tanam cabai merah besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan menggunakan 3 ulangan dengan faktor pertama pupuk organik (P) terdiri dari 4 taraf dengan dosis pupuk organik 0g, 62,5g, 125g dan 250g. Faktor kedua pemeberian pupuk silika (S) terdiri dari 4 taraf 0g, 0,85g, 1,69g dan 2,59g. Hasil aplikasi pupuk organik dan pupuk silika terdapat pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai merah. Hasil dapat dilihat pada variabel pengamatan laju pertumbuhan, biomasa, presentase bunga, jumlah buah, dan berat total buah. Perlakuan Terbaik terdapat pada kombinasi Organik 250g dengan Silika 0,85g.

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