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Ahyuni
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geografi@ppj.unp.ac.id
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+6281374313571
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INDONESIA
JURNAL BUANA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26152630     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/buana/Vol8-iss3
The journal welcomes contributions in such areas of current analysis in: Geography Education Geography Education
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 6 (2020)" : 26 Documents clear
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN DI KECAMATAN RAMBATAN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Taufan Muhammad; Ratna Wilis
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i6.1255

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian lahan untuk permukiman di Kecamatan Rambatan dan mengetahui kesesuaian lahan permukiman Kecamatan Rambatan terhadap pola ruang Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Kesesuaian lahan permukiman diperoleh dengan memberikan bobot dan skor pada masing-masing parameter fisik (drainase, tekstur tanah, kemiringan lereng, kedalaman tanah, singkapan batuan, erosi dan banjir ), kemudian dilakukan overlay antar parameter tersebut dengan menggunakan software ArcGis 10.4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Terdapat empat kategori yaitu sangat sesuai dengan luas 2,22 Km2, sesuai dengan luas 34,48 Km2, sesuai marginal dengan luas 58,51 Km2, dan tidak sesuai dengan luas 2,86 Km2. Daerah yang sangat sesuai terdapat pada Nagari III Koto dengan luas 2,18 Km2. Kesesuaian paling besar untuk lahan permukiman terdapat pada Nagari Rambatan dengan luas 13,04 Km2 atau 15,46 persen dari luas wilayah. Selanjutnya sesuai marginal / kesesuaian dengan faktor pembatas paling besar terdapat pada Nagari Simawang dengan luas 15,16 Km2. 2) Kawasan yang sesuai untuk permukiman di Kecamatan Rambatan banyak terdapat pada kawasan yang sesuai untuk permukiman dengan faktor pembatas yaitu seluas 6,33 Km2 dan lahan yang sesuai seluas 1,36 Km2. Kesesuaian Marginal paling banyak terdapat pada Nagari Simawang dengan luas 1,66 Km2, lahan pada pola ruang yang diperuntukkan untuk permukiman di Kecamatan Rambatan tidak sesuai paling besar terdapat pada Nagari Balimbing seluas 0,13 Km2.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN TERHADAP ARAHAN FUNGSI KAWASAN KECAMATAN KOTO XI TARUSAN, KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN afrillia tri cahyani; Ahyuni Ahyuni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i6.1266

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan yang bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui kondisi penggunaan lahan tahun 2017 Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan (2) mengetahui kesesusaian antara penggunaan lahan tahun 2017 terhadap arahan fungsi kawasan di Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa data curah hujan,kemiringan lereng,dan jenis tanah dengan pengolahan data mengikuti Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 41 Tahun 2007 dan di detailkan kembali menggunakan kriteria/syarat khusus dari SK Menteri Pertanian Nomor 683/KPTS/UM/1981.Hasil analisis nya adalah (1) Penggunaan lahan di kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan yang memiliki luas tertinggi berupa hutan rimba dengan luas 278,67 Km2 dan persentase sebesar 62,76%, kemudian penggunaan lahan lainnya yaitu perkebunan/kebun seluas 93,70 Km2 (21,07%), permukiman dan tempat kegiatan seluas 5,29 Km2, semak belukar 24,05 Km2, sawah 21,98 Km2, tegalan/ladang 16,00 Km2 dan hutan bakau/mangrove seluas 2,63 Km2. (2) Berdasarkan kesesuaian antara penggunaan lahan tahun 2017 terhadap arahan fungsi kawasan sebagian besar penggunaan lahan di kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan, sudah cukup sesuai dengan arahan fungsi kawasannya, dengan lahan yang sesuai seluas 435,88 Km2 dan untuk lahan yang tidak sesuai dengan arahan fungsi kawasannya yaitu seluas 8,82 Km2 dari luas total kecamatan ini yaitu 444,70 Km2.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PENGEMUDI OJEK KONVENSIONAL DI KELURAHAN LOLONG BELANTI KECAMATAN PADANG UTARA KOTA PADANG Annisa Fridila; Khairani Khairani
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i6.1268

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan pengemudi ojek konvensional di Kelurahan Lolong Belanti Kecamatan Padang Utara Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats). Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Lolong Belanti dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah pengemudi ojek konvensional dan masyarakat Kelurahan Lolong Belanti yang pernah menggunakan jasa ojek konvensional tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan kondisi yang dihadapi oleh pengemudi ojek konvensional di Kelurahan Lolong Belanti dikelompokkan dalam kondisi yang menjadi kekuatan (strength) dan kondisi yang menjadi kelemahan (weakness). Setelah terkumpulnya seluruh informasi, selanjutnya melakukan analisis menggunakan matriks SWOT, pada matriks ini menggambarkan seluruh kondisi dari komunitas ojek konvensional di Kelurahan Lolong Belanti. Diperolehlah empat set kemungkinan alternatif strategis yaitu strategi SO (strength and opportunity), strategi ST (strength and threats), strategi WO (weakness and opportunity), dan strategi WT (weakness and threats).
PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH PESISIR DENGAN PROGRAM PUMP-P2HP BIDANG PENGOLAH DAN PEMASAR HASIL PERIKANAN UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARATAKAT PESISIR PANTAI KOTA PADANG YOVY IRFANOLLA; Widya Prarikeslan
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i6.1275

Abstract

Study of Coastal Area Management With the PUMP-P2HP Program in the Processing and Marketers of Fisheries Products for Empowering Coastal Communities in Padang City, this study aims to find out 1). The shape of the pattern of distribution of processors and marketers of fishery products and why this pattern can occur in the Coastal Areas of Kota Padang 2). Quantity of revenue and production results in the field of processed fishery recipients of the program before and after the implementation of PUMP in the P2HP field in Padang City. This type of research is a descriptive study with survey methods and quantitative analysis. The population of this research is 54 groups (Polakhsar) in 6 Districts of Padang's coastal area. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling. Based on the results of the study found 1.) The distribution pattern of the Polakhsar fishing group with cluster pattern with an index value of T 0.043743 and influenced by geographic spatial interactions of complementary interactions and transferability. 2). The income of the Polakhsar group in the processed fish sector prior to the PUMP-P2HP program and after the PUMP-P2HP program was that the total production of Polakhsar fishery products from 2014-2018 increased by 23% and the income of the Polakhsar group increased by 31% in the coastal area Padang city.
ANALISIS INDEKS KERENTANAN BENCANA BANJIR DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI PAGU KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN lasri lasri; Iswandi U
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i6.1276

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis indeks kerentanan bencana banjir di Kecamatan Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan metode matching factor. Data untuk melengkapi penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Kantor Wali Nagari se-Kecamatan Sungai Pagu dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data yang mengacu Perka BNPB No. 2 Tahun 2012 dengan indeks kerentanan tinggi peresentase >40%, sedang 20-40%, dan rendah <20%. Kepadatan penduduk mengacu BNPB (2016), dengan indeks kerentanan tinggi >10 jiwa/Ha, sedang 5-10 jiwa/Ha, dan rendah <5 jiwa/Ha. Untuk jarak rumah dengan sungai indeks kerentanan tinggi <25 meter, sedang 25-100 meter, dan rendah >100 meter. Kecamatan Sungai Pagu memiliki indeks kerawanan bencana banjir tinggi dengan luas 2.999,94 Ha, sedang 2.389,28 Ha, dan rendah 14.856 Ha. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Indeks kerentanan ekonomi berdasarkan rasio kemiskinan Kecamatan Sungai Pagu memiliki indeks kerentanan tinggi 5 nagari, sedang 4 nagari, dan rendah 2 nagari. (2) Indeks kerentanan sosial bencana banjir terdiri dari a) kepadatan penduduk, b) rasio kelompok umur, c) rasio jenis kelamin, d) rasio orang cacat. Rasio kepadatan penduduk memiliki indeks kerentanan tinggi 1 nagari, sedang 2 nagari, dan rendah 8 nagari. Rasio kelompok umur memiliki indeks kerentanan tinggi 3 nagari, sedang 3 nagari, dan rendah 5 nagari. Rasio jenis kelamin memiliki indeks kerentanan tinggi di setiap 11 nagari yang artinya persentasenya >40%. Rasio orang cacat memiliki indeks kerentanan rendah di setiap 11 nagari yang artinya presentasenya <20%. (3) Indeks kerentanan fisik bencana banjir terdiri dari, a) rasio rumah bertingkat dan b) jarak rumah dengan sungai. Rasio rumah bertingkat memiliki indeks kerentanan tinggi 2 nagari, sedang 1 nagari, dan rendah 8 nagari. Jarak rumah dengan sungai memiliki indeks keretanan tinggi 7 nagari, sedang 2 nagari, dan rendah 2 nagari.
PROBLEMA GURU NON SERTIFIKASI SMA SWASTA DI KOTA PADANG Nurul Aficha; afdhal afdhal
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i6.1277

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article is intended to determine the condition of non-certified private high school teachers in the city of Padang as well as to find out what factors are causing private high school teachers in the city of Padang to find certification both externally and internally. Using qualitative research with the type of case study research. The selection of informants is done by purposive sampling. Phase-data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis techniques used include; Collecting data, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion conclusions. The results of this study indicate how teachers in Padang private high schools and the factors that cause private high school teachers in Padang are few who get certified. The conditions obtained are 1) low welfare level, 2) low health level, 3) incompetent practice. While the factors found there are external and internal factors. External factors are as follows 1) the difficulty of the PPG procedure, 2) lack of teaching hours obtained, 3) do not have a permanent foundation. The internal factors are as follows 1) not optimal in making learning plans, 2) the absence of professional development work, 3) non-participation in scientific forums, 4) no experience educational and social organizations, 5) did not get awards that were relevant to the field of education.
ANALISIS AGLOMERASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN REGIONAL DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN TAHUN 2015-2019 Yulistrinanda Alfiani; Yudi Antomi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i6.1285

Abstract

This study aims to determine the analysis of agglomeration and economic growth in regional income inequality in Padang Pariaman in 2015-2019 in the agriculture, industry and tourism sectors. This type of research is quantitative descriptive and data collection techniques with secondary data analysis. The results showed that inequality in agriculture, industry and tourism always increased. This can be seen in the tourism sector with an amount of -0.95 or -0.0095% in 2019 and 2015 with an amount of -0.69 or -0.0069%. In the agricultural sector with a total of -0.93 or -0.0093% and while the industrial sector with an amount of -0.90 or -0.009% from year 2015-2019. The results of economic growth in the agriculture, industry and tourism sectors experienced high growth. The highest amount in 2015, which was 5.73 or 0.005% and in 2019 decrease by an amount of -90,89 or -0,908%. The results of agglomeration in the agriculture, industry and tourism sectors, namely in the tourism sector in 2015 amounting to 0.31 or 0.003%, in 2019 decreased by an amount of 0.05 or 0.005%. In the agricultural sector has an amount of 0.07 or 0.007% and the industrial sector has an amount of 0.10 or 0.01% in 2015-2019.
EVALUASI SHELTER SEBAGAI TEMPAT EVAKUASI SEMENTARA (TES) DI KOTA PADANG yolania alifah; Endah Purwaningsih
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i6.1293

Abstract

This research aims: 1) Determine the capacity, radius and facilities in each shelter in Padang city. 2) Knowing the role and level of public concern in maintaining shelters in Padang city. This type of research is a combination research (mixed methods). The type of data used in this study are primary and secondary data with data analysis techniques are the Service Area Analyst in the network analyst extension and Snowball Sampling. The results of this study are: 1) Nurul Haq shelter can accommodate 2,946 people, Darussalam shelter can accommodate 1,683 people and Ulak Karang shelter can accommodate 768 people. 2) The range of services at Darussalam shelters included in the Low category, Nurul Haq shelter in the Medium category and Ulak Karang shelter in the Medium category. 3) Inadequate facilities at the shelter. 4) The level of public knowledge of shelters still needs to be increased in case with the role of the government and related parties. 5) The incomplete facilities available at the shelter affect the trust and utilization of the community towards the shelter. 6) Community roles and concerns are still lacking in shelters.
KESIAPSIAGAAN RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA LETUSAN GUNUNG KERINCI DI LERENG SELATAN GUNUNG KERINCI Wellasya Eka Deni; Ernawati Ernawati
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i6.1294

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine (1) the knowledge and attitudes of households in facing the eruption of Mount Kerinci on the southern slopes of Mount Kerinci (2) emergency response plans for households facing the eruption of Mount Kerinci on the southern slopes of Mount Kerinci (3) Disaster warning systems at home stairs facing the eruption of Mount Kerinci on the southern slopes of Mount Kerinci (4) Mobilization of resources in households facing the eruption of Mount Kerinci on the southern slopes of Mount Kerinci (5) The level of household preparedness in facing the eruption of Mount Kerinci on the southern slopes of Mount Kerinci. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. With data analysis, namely the analysis of the level of preparedness according to LIPI-UNESCO, the population of this study were households in the South Slope of Mount Kerinci, this study used a sample of 5% of the total population. The techniques used in data collection are observation, interview, questionnaire and documentation. The results of this study indicate that (1) the knowledge of households on the southern slopes of Mount Kerinci already knows the status of Mount Kerinci, the dangers and impacts of the Mount Kerinci eruption (2) Emergency response plans in households that most households choose to flee to a safer place. (3) The disaster warning system uses loudspeakers in the nearest mosque or mosque, hitting electric poles as a danger signal. (4) Mobilization of resources is still a small proportion of households who have participated in disaster socialization activities. (5) The level of household preparedness on the southern slopes of Mount Kerinci is in the almost ready category.
ANALISIS WILAYAH PELAYANAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN BARANG DI PASAR BANDAR BUAT KECAMATAN LUBUK KILANGAN KOTA PADANG Resa Rachmawati; Yudi Antomi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i6.1296

Abstract

This pupose of this study is to identify: (1) The service area of Bandar Buat Market, (2) The driving factors of buyers buy in Bandar Buat Market, (3) The origin of the supply of primary items sold at the Bandar Buat Market, and the availability of primary items sold in the Bandar Buat Market. The method of research is quantitative descriptive. Many of 45 buyers and 38 sellers in Bandar Buat Market using incidental sampling technique. Data collection techniques are done using questioner and interview guides. The research found: (1) The range of the market service includes 3 densities, which are Kecamatan Lubuk Kkilangan, Kecamatan Pauh, Kecamatam Lubuk Begalung with the farthest sample point of 5 km or further than the theoretical radius of service which is 3.5 km. (2) The factor that most encourages costumers to visit Bandar Buat Market is that they have access to 67%, the second faktor is completeness of goods (45%), the third is the quality of the goods (37%), the fourth is the price (31%), and the last is the type of the goods (20%). (3) the origin of the supplay of staple goods sold at the Bandar Buat Market originating from West Sumatera Province, especially in Padang. the availability of primary goods sold at Bandar Buat Market is sufficient to meet the daily needs of buyers.

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