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Sustainable Urban Development and Environmental Impact Journal
Published by Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30628997     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61511/sudeij.v1i2.2024
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences
SUDEIJ aims to advance knowledge and promote research at the intersection of urban development and environmental sustainability. The journal seeks to provide a platform for studies that explore innovative approaches to creating sustainable urban environments while minimizing negative environmental impacts. SUDEIJ is committed to publishing research that contributes to the development of resilient, livable cities that balance economic growth, social equity, and environmental stewardship. Focus: The journal focuses on research that addresses the challenges and opportunities in sustainable urban development. It emphasizes studies that examine the environmental impacts of urbanization and propose solutions for mitigating these impacts. The focus is on interdisciplinary research that integrates urban planning, environmental science, policy analysis, and social science to address the complexities of sustainable urban growth. Scope: This journal seeks to publish a broad range of scholarly articles, including: 1. Green Urban Planning and Design: Research on sustainable urban planning and design practices that promote environmental sustainability. This includes studies on green infrastructure, urban greening, and the integration of natural systems into urban environments. 2. Urban Resilience and Climate Adaptation: Exploration of strategies to enhance urban resilience against climate change impacts. This includes research on climate adaptation measures, disaster risk reduction, and the role of urban planning in mitigating the effects of extreme weather events. 3. Environmental Impact Assessment and Mitigation: Studies on the assessment of environmental impacts associated with urban development projects. This includes research on methods and tools for evaluating and mitigating the ecological footprint of urbanization, including air and water quality, biodiversity, and waste management. 4. Sustainable Transportation and Mobility: Examination of sustainable transportation systems and their role in reducing the environmental impact of urban areas. This includes research on public transportation, non-motorized transport, and smart mobility solutions that enhance accessibility while minimizing carbon emissions. 5. Social Equity and Inclusive Urban Development: Research on the intersection of social equity and sustainable urban development. This includes studies on affordable housing, access to green spaces, and the role of community participation in shaping sustainable cities. 6. Urban Governance and Policy for Sustainability: Analysis of urban governance frameworks and policies that promote sustainable development. This includes research on policy innovations, regulatory mechanisms, and the role of local governments in driving sustainability agendas in urban areas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 28 Documents
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Psychological determinants of 3R behavior: A secondary data analysis from Bappenas within the Framework of SDGs 12 in Indonesia Renanda Pratama Herdianto
Sustainable Urban Development and Environmental Impact Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: (February) 2026
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/sudeij.v3i1.2026.3162

Abstract

Background: Urban areas in Indonesia face mounting waste challenges driven by rapid population growth and unsustainable consumption. To advance Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 12 on responsible consumption and production, this study investigates the psychological determinants of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) behavior using secondary data from the Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas). Methods: Employing a descriptive–correlational design, the research operationalizes environmental awareness, pro-environmental attitudes, perceived behavioral control, and social norms through macro-level proxy indicators. The study utilizes a purposive sampling of urban datasets (2021–2022), where psychological constructs are proxied by infrastructure density, participation rates, and local policy metrics, subsequently analyzed through multiple regression using R and SPSS software to ensure statistical rigor. Findings: Regression analysis reveals that pro-environmental attitudes and perceived behavioral control are the strongest predictors of 3R engagement, while social norms play a reinforcing role. These findings align with the Theory of Planned Behavior and Value Belief Norm Theory. Collectively, these psychological factors explain approximately 64% of the variance in 3R behavior, confirming that both individual motivations and collective social pressures are critical drivers of environmentally responsible action in the Indonesian context. Conclusion: These results underscore the importance of embedding behavioral perspectives into sustainability strategies. By demonstrating how psychological factors shape waste-related actions, the study highlights the need for policies that go beyond infrastructure focusing instead on motivation, capability, and social reinforcement to foster lasting 3R engagement. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study offers one of the first empirical analyses using national level data to explain psychological drivers of sustainable waste behavior in Indonesia, providing a foundation for targeted strategies that integrate behavioral insights into SDGs 12 implementation.
The social moderation model: Meta-ethnographic synthesis of local realities in watershed rehabilitation sustainability Muhammad Al-Kadafi Ilham
Sustainable Urban Development and Environmental Impact Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: (February) 2026
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/sudeij.v3i1.2026.3260

Abstract

Background: Watershed rehabilitation in South Sumatra is a national priority program to address ecological degradation, yet its implementation on the ground has shown highly variable results. This study aims to analyze the determinants that differentiate the success and failure of watershed rehabilitation programs, focusing on the interaction between external interventions and local socio-ecological realities. Methods: Using a Meta-Synthesis (Meta-Ethnography) methodology on qualitative secondary data from studies published between 2020 and 2025, this study translates fragmented findings to build a more comprehensive understanding. Findings: Key findings suggest that the key to success lies not in the technical aspects of planting, but rather in its socio-economic foundations. Failures are generally caused by top-down , project-centric approaches from external stakeholders, which create negative spillover effects, such as rigid targets and tenure conflicts. On the contrary, the success of the program is determined by the existence of a moderation process, where three vital local contexts are tenure security and a sense of ownership, program integration with the subsistence economy through agroforestry, and the involvement of local institutions that are trusted to actively mitigate these negative impacts. Conclusion: This study concludes that the sustainability of watershed rehabilitation requires a paradigm shift from procedural involvement to substantive participation that integrates local knowledge and realities as the main foundation of the program. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in its Meta-Ethnographic synthesis of fragmented studies from 2020–2025, proposing a 'Social Moderation Model' that identifies local tenure security and subsistence integration as the definitive core of watershed sustainability, rather than mere technical or procedural participation.
Groundwater quality analysis using the weighted arithmetic water quality index at the elementary school Lathifah Hanum; Margaretha Widyastuti
Sustainable Urban Development and Environmental Impact Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: (February) 2026
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/sudeij.v3i1.2026.3277

Abstract

Background: Children are a vulnerable group exposed to water pollution. Elementary schools in Kapanewon Prambanan, have experienced complaints regarding water quality. Therefore, this study aims to determine the water quality in elementary schools in Kapanewon Prambanan compared to the quality standards according to PERMENKES Number 2 of 2023 and to calculate the water quality index using the Weighted Arithmatic Water Quality Index (WAWQI) method. Method: The parameters tested were pH, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), turbidity, nitrate, iron, and E.Coli. Measurements were carried out directly in the field at 12 sample points and testing was carried out in the laboratory. Determination of sample points was based on land use, Groundwater Basin (CAT) areas, geology, soil type, and complaints about water quality problems. Findings: Based on WAWQI calculations, it can be seen that the water quality at Kapanewon Prambanan elementary school is divided into two classes, namely very good and not suitable for consumption needs. WAWQI values range from 7.51 to 3105.82. Based on a comparison of the measurement results with the PERMENKES quality standards Number 2 of 2023, there are four sample points that exceed the quality standards for turbidity parameters, two points for TDS parameters, three sample points for nitrate parameters, and ten for E.Coli parameters. Conclusion: The WQI value at Kapanewon Prambanan Elementary School, which is divided into two classes, namely not suitable for consumption needs and very good is directly proportional to the distance of the well to the septic tank. Schools with very good water quality have a distance that meets the standard, which is more than 10 meters. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study is expected to be able to increase attention regarding the study of water quality in schools, especially in Indonesia, which is currently still rarely done.
Identifying basic infrastructure priorities for slum management through analytical hierarchy process (AHP): A local government perspective Husna Tiara Putri; Nabila Salsabila
Sustainable Urban Development and Environmental Impact Journal Vol. 2 No. 2: (August) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/sudeij.v2i2.2025.2165

Abstract

Background: Padang, as a national activity center, continues to face serious challenges related to urban slum settlements, primarily due to the limited provision of basic infrastructure. While infrastructure provision is considered one of the most effective strategies to address these issues, its implementation remains difficult due to the varying perceptions among government stakeholders responsible for infrastructure development. In this context, identifying priority infrastructure becomes crucial. Methods: This study aims to identify infrastructure priorities for slum upgrading using a mixed-methods approach. The analysis incorporates the perceptions of seven key stakeholders from the local government, employing the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) alongside qualitative descriptive methods based on interviews and field observations. Findings: The results reveal that the prioritized infrastructure components, in order of importance, are drainage, clean water, wastewater management, solid waste management, neighborhood road improvement, and fire protection. These priorities may serve as a guideline for the Padang City Government in realizing a city that is progressive, safe, clean, orderly, inclusive, and respectful of local wisdom. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research offers a unique contribution by presenting infrastructure provision priorities from the perspective of local government—an aspect that remains underexplored in slum settlement studies.
Urban gold mining credit: Designing a carbon credit mechanism for gold recovery from electronic waste Beckham Napitupulu; Aidatul Fitriyah
Sustainable Urban Development and Environmental Impact Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/sudeij.v3i2.2026.3479

Abstract

Background: Indonesia generates 1.9 million tons of e-waste annually, with a 20% recycling rate. Printed circuit boards contain 240–340 grams of gold per ton, 300 times higher than natural ore. Urban mining recovers resources while reducing emissions, yet economic mechanisms remain underdeveloped. Indonesia's carbon credit infrastructure (SRN-PPI and IDX Carbon) provides potential to monetize environmental benefits. Methods: Research employs qualitative policy design with Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) following ISO 14040/14044. Comparative regulatory analysis examines how international carbon credit methodologies (Verra AMS-III.BA, Gold Standard) adapt to SRN-PPI requirements. Primary data includes Ministry regulatory documents and IDX Carbon specifications. Secondary data comprises peer-reviewed literature (2012–2025) on LCA, carbon pricing, and urban mining. Economic analysis uses discounted cash flow modeling with a 10-year projection and sensitivity analysis. Findings: LCA demonstrates urban gold mining from e-waste achieves 13,041 kg CO₂-equivalent per kilogram gold savings, 86.9% reduction versus the primary mining baseline of 15,000 kg CO₂-eq per kilogram. The hybrid carbon credit protocol adapts Verra methodology to SRN-PPI compliance, maintaining methodological integrity. Operational pathway from development through validation, registration, monitoring, and verification is clearly mapped. Economic analysis shows a 1,000-ton-per-year facility generates a baseline net present value of Rp 108 billion; carbon credit revenue adds Rp 274 million annually, while green gold premium significantly boosts the NPV to Rp 130 billion (+20.4%). Conclusion: Urban gold mining with integrated carbon credits and ESG-aligned bullion banking creates a viable pathway for Indonesia to formalize e-waste management and reduce emissions. Multi-stakeholder coordination is essential. Novelty/Originality of this article: First comprehensive integration of LCA, carbon credit protocol adapted to Indonesia's SRN-PPI, and green gold market analysis for urban precious metal recovery from e-waste in Southeast Asia.
Reduce, reuse, regulate: A comparative policy mix analysis of e-waste governance in five emerging economies Nimas Ayu Arumbinang
Sustainable Urban Development and Environmental Impact Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/sudeij.v3i2.2026.4017

Abstract

Background: Rapid growth in electronic waste has led emerging economies to adopt complex regulatory arrangements. Research often examines individual laws or country-specific implementation, leaving interactions among instruments insufficiently understood. This study compares how national e-waste strategies and instruments operate within five emerging economies and how their policy mixes differ in consistency, coherence, and comprehensiveness. Methods: A qualitative comparative policy analysis used a Most Similar Systems Design (MSSD). Qualitative content analysis covered 23 national laws, regulations, and technical guidelines issued between 2008 and 2024 in China, India, Brazil, Ghana, and Indonesia. Scientific literature and Global E-waste Monitor data provided implementation context without determining legal coding or qualitative ratings. Findings: All five policy mixes showed medium consistency because targets, sanctions, incentives, and overlapping responsibilities remained imperfectly aligned. Coherence was high in China, India, and Brazil but medium in Ghana and Indonesia. Comprehensiveness was high in China and India, medium–high in Brazil, medium in Ghana, and low–medium in Indonesia. Subsidies, tradable certificates, and negotiated reverse logistics created organized constituencies for implementation. Municipal capacity and informal collection networks nonetheless shaped how national instruments operated locally. Conclusion: Regulatory maturity cannot be inferred from the number of adopted instruments. Effective urban e-waste governance requires aligned incentives, coordinated responsibilities across governmental levels, accessible collection, and integration measures that improve safety and livelihoods. Novelty/Originality of this article: The study extends policy-mix analysis by combining comparative regulatory assessment with Wilson’s distributional typology and hybrid governance, linking formal policy design to the institutions through which e-waste moves.
Physical flood risk analysis using the climate and financial risk approach Velia Primadhani Amanda
Sustainable Urban Development and Environmental Impact Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/sudeij.v3i2.2026.4061

Abstract

Background: Demak Regency is one of the areas on the north coast of Java that consistently faces a high flood risk threat based on the Indonesian Disaster Risk Index from 2020 to 2024. This region faces two flood threats: fluvial flooding due to river overflows and tidal flooding due to sea level rise exacerbated by land subsidence. This paper aims to identify and quantify the physical risk of flooding in Demak Regency using a climate financial risk approach based on the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/OJK) framework. Methods: The analysis is carried out through four stages: risk identification, exposure mapping, risk quantification through scenario analysis, sensitivity analysis, and stress testing, as well as risk management using a 5x5 matrix. The data used are sourced from the Indonesian Disaster Risk Index, Indonesian Disaster Risk 2023, the Demak Regency Disaster Risk Study, and the Demak Regency Central Statistics Agency. Findings: The analysis results show that the flood risk profile of Demak Regency has consistently been in the high category for the past five years. Based on a scenario analysis with a time series assumption of 0.04% per year of the total flood hazard area of 92,656.92 hectares, the baseline potential economic loss is estimated to reach IDR 2.25 trillion for the medium category and IDR 17.81 trillion for the high category. Conclusion: Stress testing results with a threshold of IDR 2 trillion indicate that the high category losses in all scenarios exceed the threshold, so the Demak Regency flood is categorized as an extreme risk that has the potential to trigger credit, market, liquidity, and operational risks in the financial sector. Novelty/Originality of this article: Recommended mitigation includes strengthening infrastructure, early warning systems, and integrating flood physical risk into bank credit assessments.
Modelling the dynamics of flood overflow and its impact on the Ciliwung river basin R. Hadianto
Sustainable Urban Development and Environmental Impact Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/sudeij.v3i2.2026.2212

Abstract

Background: Flooding in the Ciliwung River border area, Jakarta, is caused by interactions between natural and human-induced factors. Jakarta's population grows by 1.11% per year, while urbanization increases by 2.7% per year, leading to 48.41% of land being used for housing, including in critical watershed areas. The Ciliwung watershed narrows by 0.65% annually, further aggravated by land subsidence at 2.75% per year. Extreme rainfall, reaching 150 mm, exacerbates flood vulnerability. Methods: This study employs the System Dynamics (SD) approach to model flood overflow dynamics, focusing on watershed narrowing due to land conversion into illegal settlements, increased rainfall, and land subsidence. The research applies SD by mapping causal relationships through a Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) and simulating scenarios, including Business as Usual (BAU) and mitigation strategies such as urbanization control, river normalization, and land rehabilitation. Findings: The research findings emphasize the need for integrated policies that combine land conversion restrictions, improving water absorption infrastructure, and strengthening river normalization programs. The developed SD model provides a dynamic framework for understanding the interdependence of natural and human factors, so that it can be the basis for sustainability-based flood mitigation planning in dense urban areas such as Jakarta. Conclusion: The analysis highlights the need for more detailed data to better understand flood-causing mechanisms, as population decline may help reduce flood risk through proper watershed land use, while natural factors like rainfall and land subsidence remain difficult to control. Despite its limitations, the System Dynamics (SD) model effectively maps flood risk factors and can be improved for more accurate mitigation planning. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in the application of SD modelling to dynamically assess the interplay between natural and anthropogenic factors in flood risk, offering a sustainability-based framework for urban flood mitigation planning in Jakarta.

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