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Linguistica
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 23015152     EISSN : 26557517     DOI : 10.24114
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
LINGUISTICA Journal is a quarterly publication presenting articles on Linguistics. The contents include analyses, studies, applications of theories, research reports and reviews
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2015): (JAN-MARCH)" : 10 Documents clear
A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH AND ARABIC TENSES Khalida Fahmi Tanjung and Zainuddin
LINGUISTICA Vol 4, No 1 (2015): (JAN-MARCH)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v4i1.6660

Abstract

The study deals with the similarities and differences of Tenses in English andArabic Tenses. The application to the language teaching and learning process. Inthis study the researcher focuses on the three main tenses of both languagesnamely simple Present Tense, simple Past Tense, and Future Tense, that isdescribing the verb systems of both languages based on to each tense. The datathat support this study are obtained by applying a documentary technique thatselected by reading some references related to the subject matters. The data areanalyzed by using the theory of Contrastive Analysis to found out the similaritiesand differences of tenses in English and Arabic. The findings show some aspectsof tenses in English are similar to those in Arabic. The differences are bothEnglish and Arabic has different number of pronoun. English consists of sevenpronouns while Arabic pronouns are fourteen which influence the verb formation.
THE USE OF PROCESS IN MALE AND FEMALE'S TEXT STATUS OF FACEBOOK Eli Sugiarti and Amrin Saragih
LINGUISTICA Vol 4, No 1 (2015): (JAN-MARCH)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v4i1.6665

Abstract

This study focused on the use of process in male and female’s text status ofFacebook. The objectives were to describe the patterns of process and to reasonsfor male and female’s use process in Facebook status. This study was useddescriptive qualitative methode because the object of the study was Facebookstatus in male and female. The sample was randomly taken from 1250 populationof Facebook users there were 329 clauses in text status.The research instrument ofthis study is documentary sheet. Technique of analyzing the data was descriptivetechnique, while the steps in analyzing the data are as follows: identyfing theclauses in Facebook status, classifying the clauses into types of process, anddescribing each process. Based on the table of the finding, it can be concluded thatmental process has the most dominant process found in Facebook status anddominant use by male. From the analysis, it is found that 127 (38.6%) materialprocess, 50 (15.1%)mental process, 122 (37.0%) relational process, 15 (4.5%)verbal process, 6 (1.8%) behavioral process, and 18 (5.4%) existential process.
VIOLATED MAXIM IN THE AMAZING SPIDER-MAN 2 MOVIE Sofa Priyandayani Nasution and Siti Aisah Ginting
LINGUISTICA Vol 4, No 1 (2015): (JAN-MARCH)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v4i1.6656

Abstract

This study is concerned with an analysis of Grice’s Cooperative Principles whichare constituted in a conversation. This research was conducted by usingqualitative method. The analysis particularly discusses the violation of maxim inthe utterances, which are described in four types. They are the maxim of quantitymaxim of quality, maxim of relation and maxim of manner. The data of this studyare the utterances of the main character in The Amazing Spider-Man 2 movie. Theutterances which contain violated maxim are identified and analyzed. Thefindings show that there are 51 utterances violation of maxim in The AmazingSpider-Man 2 movie. Those are 20 utterances (39.2%) violation of maxim relationand it can be concluded as the dominat type violated, 16 (31.5%) for maxim ofquantity as the second largest number violated and 8 (15.6%) for the maxim ofquality. The last, those are 7 utterances (13.7%) violated maxim of manner. Itshows that the maxim of manner is the lowest number. Based on the analysis,there are the reasons as the main backgrounds which prompt the main characternamed Peter Parker to violate the maxims. The reason are to keep the secret andchange the topic.
CODE MIXING IN HOT 20 COUNTDOWN OF PRAMBORS RADIO PROGRAM DwiAstarini and Berlin Sibarani
LINGUISTICA Vol 4, No 1 (2015): (JAN-MARCH)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v4i1.6661

Abstract

This study deals with code mixing used by broadcasters in Prambors Radio,namely Hot 20 Countdown and SelamatPagi program. The objectives of the studywere (1) to find out the types of code mixing in Hot 20 Countdown andSelamatPagi, (2) to find out in what context code mixing used in Hot 20Countdown and SelamatPagi. The data of this study were the conversationbetween the broadcasters. This study applied descriptive qualitative method. Thefindings shows that there were 68 sentences of code mixing which were classifiedinto three types of code mixing, in Hot 20 Countdown there were 46 sentences, itconsists of 30 utterances (65,22%) insertion of code mixing, 15 utterances(32,61%) alternation of code mixing and 1 utterance (2,17) lexicalization of codemixing, while in SelamatPagi program there were 26 utterances, it consist 17utterances (77,27) of insertion code mixing, 4 utterances (4,55%) of alternationcode mixing, and 1 utterance (4,55%) of lexicalization code mixing.
SPEECH FUNCTION AND MOOD IN THE 2014 INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATESDEBATE JuniArta Sari Tambunan and Amrin Saragih
LINGUISTICA Vol 4, No 1 (2015): (JAN-MARCH)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v4i1.6657

Abstract

This study deals with Speech Function and Mood used in the 2014 IndonesianPresidential Candidates Debate. This study was conducted by using descriptivequalitative method. The purpose of this study is to find out the types of SpeechFunction and Mood used in the debate based on Halliday’s theory. The data ofthis study were the utterances of both President Candidates, namely Jokowi Dodoand PrabowoSubianto. The findings show that both President candidates used alltypes of Speech Function in the debate, which Statement are 464 utterances(82.71%), Question are 51 utterances (9.09%), Command are 34 utterances(6.06%) and Offer are 12 utterances (2.14%). It is also found that they usecongruent and metaphorical realization of Mood in debating. The use ofCongruent Mood of declarative are 469 utterances (83.6%), Interrogative are 49utterances (8.73%), and Imperative are 33 utterances (5.89%). Meanwhile themetaphorical realization of Declarative are 7 utterances (1.24%), Interrogative are2 utterances (0.36%) and Imperative only 1 utterance (0.18%). Statement as themost dominant type of speech function in this debate shows thatJokowi andPrabowoare mostly giving information in order to deliver their future plans andideas in the form of proposition, promise and persuasion, to strengthen thearguments and to convey messages logically in a limited time, so that the hearer/people of Indonesia interested in choosing him as the next President. And the useof congruent or metaphorical realization in this debate implies that both Jokowiand Prabowo are able to give and to response arguments logically in differentways.
NON LITERAL MEANING IN EDGAR ALLAN POE SELECTED POEMS Okky Agastya and Sri Juriati Ownie
LINGUISTICA Vol 4, No 1 (2015): (JAN-MARCH)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v4i1.6662

Abstract

This research is focused on non literal meaning used in Edgar allan Poe SelectedPoems : Annabel Lee, The Raven, Alone, A Dream Within a Dream and A Valentine.The research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The data wascollected from every poems of Edgar Allan Poe. The findings of the research showthat there are 76 lines of non literal meanings which classified into seven types nonliteral meaning. They are Metaphor (42), Hyperbole (15), Metonymy (12),Synecdoche (7), and there is no Litotes (0) and Irony (0). The most dominant type ofnon literal meaning that used in selected poems is Metaphor with 55,3%. It meansthat most of Edgar Allan Poe Works is fulfilled of the beautiful word that created bycomparing two unrelated things that make a new word. Sometimes that new word ishard to find the real meaning because it can be interpreted differently according theimagination of each people.
TYPES OF PROCESS IN CHILDREN’S SONG LYRICS OF NURSERY RHYMES Lanayot Hutabalian and Elia MasaGintings
LINGUISTICA Vol 4, No 1 (2015): (JAN-MARCH)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v4i1.6658

Abstract

This study deals with types of process in children’s song lyrics of nursery rhymes.The objectives of the study were to find out the types of process used in children’ssong lyrics of nursery rhymes, to determine the dominant type of process used inchildren’s song lyrics and to describe the implication of types of process used inchildren’s song lyrics. This research was conducted by using descriptivequalitative research. The source of data was derived from children’s song lyrics ofnursery rhymes. The data were taken from the processes used in those song lyrics.There were 233 clauses in the children’s song lyrics of nursery rhymes. The resultof the analysis showed that all types of process used in children’s song lyrics ofnursery rhymes; material process with 124 clauses (53.22%) followed relationalprocess with 47 clause (20.17%), mental process with 25 clauses (10.73%), theverbal process with 24 clauses (10.30%), existential process with 11 clauses(4.72%) and behavioral process with 2 clauses (0.86%). The dominant types ofprocess used in children’s song lyrics of nursery rhymes are material process with124 occurrences. It means that in the song lyrics contain or told about activity,action or event that are happened or doing which happen outside the humanbeings.
IMPACT OF METRICAL PROSODY ON PERFORMANCES Adi Putra Wijaya and Sri Minda Murni
LINGUISTICA Vol 4, No 1 (2015): (JAN-MARCH)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v4i1.6663

Abstract

This thesis is about testing Frederick Turner and Ernst Pöppel’s claim that suggestmetrical poem tends to measure three seconds in terms of psychological limitwhen it is performed aloud. The objective of the study is to present metricalpoems as the new data to test their claim by using corpus analysis. Hereby, theresearcher uses publicly available 28 read-aloud poems from poetryoutloud.orgby using Praat to find the duration of each metrical line. The findings indicate thatthere are 18 English metrical poems with 314 lines in total, supported by metricaltree analysis, meanwhile there are 10 poems which are free verse and found that1) most lines have iamb feet, 2) 10 of the metrical pattern of the poems are iambicpentameter, whereas others are in diverse meter, 3) there is no psychological limiton the duration of metrical lines in performance as the researcher only founds62.73% that fit to the 3 seconds of temporal window based on the analysis in thecorpus of 314 metrical lines. This study has shown what Frederick Turner andErnst Pöppel claim is not methodologically proven.
THE ILLOCUTIONARY ACT OF HAZEL GRACE IN THE FAULT IN OUR STARS MOVIE Septia Elisabeth Nainggolan and Juli Rachmadani Hasibuan
LINGUISTICA Vol 4, No 1 (2015): (JAN-MARCH)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v4i1.6659

Abstract

This study deals with Illocutionary Act of Hazel Grace as the main character inThe Fault in Our Stars movie. The objectives of the study was discovered thetypes of Illocutionary Act which were used by Hazel Grace as the main characterand described in what contexts that she used in The Fault in Our Stars movie. Thesubject of this study was The Fault in Our Stars movie and each spoken words orthe conversation by Hazel Grace that were written in The Fault in Our Starsmovie script became the source of the data. The data were collected by browsingand downloading from internet. This study was conducted by using qualitativedescriptive design. The result of analyzing types and the contexts of IllocutionaryAct were used by Hazel Grace as main character such as representatives with34.6% (236 utterances), directives with 24.3% (166 utterances), expressives with22.2% (152 utterances), declaratives with 15.5% (106 utterances) andcommissives with 3.4% (23 utterances) and made representative became the mostdominant type. And representative context was the dominant context because TheFault in Our Stars movie used first person, main character’s point of view fromperspective of the main character that Hazel Grace used like informing,describing, sharing, believing, stating a fact, assuming, predicting and alsocomplaining which make her like a narrator in that movie because she informs,describes, shares about her diseases, her interests, her thought also about life oreverything, and what she believe by herself.
SPEECH ACTS IN THE MAIN CHARACTER’S DIALOGUE ON SYDNEY WHITE MOVIE Sumarni Parapat and Muhammad Natsir
LINGUISTICA Vol 4, No 1 (2015): (JAN-MARCH)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v4i1.6664

Abstract

This study deals with Speech Acts used in Sydney White movie’s dialogue. Thepurpose of this study was to find out the types of speech acts based on GeorgeYule’s theory and to find out which types were dominant in the dialogue.Character that to be analyzed was Sydney White’s utterance. Sydney White wasthe main character in “Sydney White” movie. The research was conducted byusing descriptive qualitative approach. There were five types of speech acts inSydney White movie script. They were 7 Declarations (1.97%), 120Representatives (33.89%), 93 Expressives (26.27%), 125 Directives (35.33%),and 9 Commisives with the total percentage of 2.54%. The findings of this studyshowed that Directives was the dominantly used in this movie. There were 125(35.33%) utterances that uttered by the main character namely Sydney White in“Sydney White” movie. Directive was the dominantly used in the moviebecause Directives uttered when the main character intends to give commands,orders, requests, suggestion, warning, permitting, urging, questioning, advising,begging, challenging.

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