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Linguistica
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 23015152     EISSN : 26557517     DOI : 10.24114
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
LINGUISTICA Journal is a quarterly publication presenting articles on Linguistics. The contents include analyses, studies, applications of theories, research reports and reviews
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 316 Documents
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THE USE OF ENGLISH COLLOCATIONS IN READER’S DIGEST Yudita Putri Nurani Sinaga; Lidiman Sahat Martua Sinaga
LINGUISTICA Vol 3, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v3i3.1802

Abstract

ABSTRACT This descriptive qualitative study is aimed at identifying and describing the types of free collocations found in the articles of Reader’s Digest. By taking a sample of ten articles from different months for each year since 2003 up to 2012, it was found all the four productive free collocations were in the data. Type 4 (Determiner + Adjective + Noun) was the dominant type (53.92 %). This was possible because the adjective in the pattern included the present participle and past participle of verb as adjectives. The other types have the following percentages (in order of the highest level to the lowest level): Type 1 (33.40 %), Type 2 (10.06 %), and Type 3 (2.62 %). The largest number of free collocations was found in the book of Feeding My Fashion (13.48 %). The data analysis also indicates that all the articles contain free collocations. As free collocations are abundant in text, it is suggested that this grammatical construction be introduced as part of strategy to master English.   Keywords: Semantics, Collocations, Reader’s Digest
INDIRECT SPEECH ACTS IN TOBA DREAM MOVIE Taufan Fadilah; Isli Iriani Indiah Pane
LINGUISTICA Vol 8, No 4 (2019): Vol 8, No. 4 (2019): (OKT-DES)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v8i4.17036

Abstract

This study focused on indirect speech act used by the main characters in Toba Dream movie. The objectives of the study were to: (1) find out the types of indirect speech acts used in Toba Dream movie, and (2) describe how types of indirect speech acts used in Toba Dream movie. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The data of the study were all utterances uttered by the main character in Toba Dream movie and collected by watching the movie.  The result of the study showed that there were four types of indirect speech acts found in Toba Dream movie, they were: representative, directive, commisive, expressive containing indirect speech acts in Toba dream Movie. Representative (25,71%) were realized by interrogative sentences and imperative sentences. Directive (21,43%) were realized by declarative sentences and interrogative sentences. Commisive (14,28%) were realized by declarative sentences. The main characters in Toba dream movie dominated the use of indirect speech act to express statement, command and warning. It showed that they could produce the language more politely and keep the hearer’s face while getting instruction or information indirectly.Keywords: indirect speech act, movie pragmatic, Toba Dream
Feminism: Representation of Margaret and Kate in Sydney Sheldon’s Novel Master of the Game Yohana. RJ. Sihombing and I Wayan Dirgayasa
LINGUISTICA Vol 4, No 3 (2015): (JUL-SEP)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v4i3.6684

Abstract

This study deals with the feminism representation of Margaret and Kate in SydneySheldon’s novel Master of the Game. The objectives are to describe thedifferences and similarities of two woman characterizations namely Margaret andKate and to reveal the feminism value and varieties which are represented by thetwo characters. This study was conducted with the descriptive qualitative method.The source of data was Sydney Sheldon’s novel Master of the Game. The datawere collected by the documentary technique and the instruments weredocumentary sheets. The data which were derived with the feminism analysisshow that each character is differently presented in the novel. The study resultsthat (1) The two characters appear dominantly divergent. Margaret is powerlessand obedient woman whereas Kate is powerful and rebellious woman. (2) Thefeminism values presented in their each work (career), relationship and family.Margaret represents the woman who is not a professional business woman andstays with old fashioned mannered woman, she is a true lover fighting for her loveadmission and she is controlled by her father with patriarchal values supposingher to do chores. Meanwhile Kate is a master of business without manner butbrain, she is a true lover striking to be loved and she is a woman living out ofman’s control and with obsession (3) The varieties of feminism are differentlyshown by the treatments and behaviors of the two characters. Margaretdominantly represents the Liberal feminism in which she fights to be equal withthe man whereas Kate tends to present development feminism as she leads anddoes more than man.
ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN STAND-UP COMEDY Giel Utami Putri; Sri Minda Murni
LINGUISTICA Vol 1, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v1i2.666

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research was conducted to discover the types of illocutionary acts, the most dominant type of illocutionary acts, the implication of the dominant type of illocutionary acts, and which utterances show the function of stand-up comedy in stand-up comedy performances in Indonesia. It was based on descriptive design by applying both quantitative and qualitative method. This study took ten performances of stand-up comedy which is taken randomly from the internet and there were 1378 illocutionary acts in ten stand-up comedy selected. The findings show that all types of illocutionary acts were used in stand-up comedy and the percentages were: 55.9% of representatives, 22.9% of directives, 16.2% of expressives, 3% of declaratives and 2% of commissives. There was another function of stand-up comedy in addition to entertaining, informing, and criticizing, which is insinuating. The most dominant illocutionary acts type found was representatives. It means, in delivering their material, the comics dominantly convey their belief that some proposition is true and they also indirectly provoke the audience to believe their words. Keywords: Illocutionary Acts, Stand-Up Comedy.
THE SLANG WORDS IN JAY-Z’S SONG LYRICS Junita Rahmawati and THE SLANG WORDS IN JAY-Z’S SONG LYRICS
LINGUISTICA Vol 4, No 4 (2015): (OCT-DEC)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v4i4.6688

Abstract

The study deals with the Slang wordsbased on David Burke theory. Burkedividedslang wordsinto four type. There were various slang, abbreviate words,slang that is used in American television program, and the particular phrase andidoms. The objectives of this research were to find out the types of slang wordsthat is used in Jay-Z’s song lyrics and to describe the dominant one type of slangwords. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method Thesources of the data were taken fom Jay-Z’s album Unfinished Business. and thedata were 7 lyrics of Jay-Z’s song lyrics. After analyzing, it was found that therewere 107 slang words in Jay-Z’s song lyrics. The findings of this research werefound that various slang 4 (3.74%), abbreviate words 73 (68.22%), slang that isused in American television program 27 (25.23%) and the particular phrase andidiom 3 (2.81%). Abbreviate words73 (68.22%) become the dominant type ofslang words in Jay-z’s song lyrics.
Lexical Metaphor in Bon Jovi’s Selected Songs Rosni L Pasaribu; Siti Aisah Ginting
LINGUISTICA Vol 2, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v2i4.940

Abstract

 ABSTRACT   This  thesis  deals  with  Lexical  Metaphor  as  found  in  the  Selected  Songs  of  Bon Jovi.  It  was  conducted  to  discover  the  types  of  Lexical  of  Metaphor  as  proposed  by Saragih  (2006:162)  namely  Lexical  metaphor  that  is  formed  by  comparing  Noun  with Noun, Lexical metaphor that is formed by comparing Noun with  verb, Lexical metaphor that  is  formed  by  comparing  Noun  with  Adjective,  Lexical  metaphor  that  is  comparing two ideologys or concepts, as symbol of sound. In this researh the writer found out three types  of  lexical  metaphor  that  applied  in  the  Bon  Jovi’s  songs.  The  research  was conducted  by  using  descriptive  qualitative  approach.  The  subjects  of  the  study  is  all contetnts of the selected songs of Bon Jovi’s song.   The  findings  indicate  that  lexical  metaphor  found  in  the  song  include,  Nominal-Verbal/Verbal-Nominal  (61%),Nominal-Nominal  (16%),Nominal-Adjective  (13%). Lexical metaphor formed by comparing Noun with Verb was the most dominatly \ in Bon Jovi’s Selected songs. Because he described the meaning and represented his feelings.  Keywords : Lexical Metaphor, Bon Jovi’s Selected Songs  
LINGUISTIC EXPRESSION WITH REFERRENCE TO SEMIOTIC IN ULOS OF WEDDING CEREMONY OF BATAK TOBA Hendro Doglas Simamora
LINGUISTICA Vol 7, No 3 (2018): (JUL-SEP)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v7i3.11890

Abstract

This study was deal with linguistic expression, in semiotics of ulos in wedding ceremony of bataktoba. This research used qualitative method which concerned with developing explanations of experience or on data. The source of the data was taken from the ulosin wedding ceremony of batak toba, and relevant with the transcript of interviewing by three informants with some criterias, that is the most dominant population in three different surename in Tarutung, at the age of 45 to 55 years old and have the recognition from each surename. The instruments that is used in this study was tape recorder, camera, and also the book which relevant to the data. In technique of analyzing data, descriptive qualitative data analysis stage is identifying the ornament, reducing the ornament which are not relevant, classifying, interpreting, analyzing and concluding the findings. There are three kinds of ulos used in wedding ceremony of BatakToba, they are ulosragidup, ulosragihotang, and ulossadum. Each ulos have topisokkar which explain that everything in this world have the limit and the color depend to the ceremony that is performed. In ulosragidup, there are hatirsymbolized of wealth, sigumang symbolized the hope of the giver of this ulos for the receiver to works right and efficient also, batuniansimun symbolizing the health, sisikniikansymbolizing a good life, tidy life, even in a crowded of life, and alsojungkit symbolizing in having an organized life well. In ulosragihotangthere are unok-unok, symbolized be a wise person like the humus,andjungkit. In ulossadum, there is torna where this symbol to remind the people that Batak people come from mountain.Keywords: Semiotic, Ulos in Wedding Ceremony of BatakToba, Ornaments. 
ANALYZING STUDENT’S TEXT WITHIN CRITICAL THINKING, CRITICAL LITERACY, AND APPRAISAL THEORY FRAMEWORKS “DANGERS OF TEXTING WHILE DRIVING” Anna Riana Suryanti Tambunan; Widya Andayani; Winda Setiasari; Fauziah Khairani Lubis
LINGUISTICA Vol 8, No 3 (2019): Vol 8, No 3 (2019): (JUL - SEPT)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v8i3.14627

Abstract

This paper is entitled "Analyzing Students’ Text within Critical Thinking, Critical Literacy, and Appraisal Frameworks: Dangers of Texting while Driving ", where in this paper analyze from a text that has to think critically (critical thinking) and a critical framework (Critical Literacy Framework). Analysis is the process done carefully by dividing the problem with through the technical application of analysis and the application of appropriate knowledge. In Critical thinking is a process that involves mental operations such as induction, deduction, classification, and reasoning. In the process of thinking takes place the events analyzed, criticized, and reached conclusions based on careful inference or consideration (Ibrahim and Nur, 2000). This critical activates the ability to do analysis, as well as identify questions that can be text.Keywords: analysis, critical thinking, critical literacy, appraisal, frameworks
CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE IN SENTILAN SENTILUN TALK SHOW Lusi Lisnaria Manalu and Lidiman Sahat Martua Sinaga
LINGUISTICA Vol 5, No 2 (2016): (APR-JUNE)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v5i2.6430

Abstract

Talk shows such as Sentilan Sentilun are quite popular in Indonesian television. These talk show are quite interesting to study because they are not only involving many participants, but also requiring the settings in which politeness and implicature needed to be used to keep the communication flows smoothly. This paper is a pragmatic study that aims at investigating conversational implicature that hosts and the guests of Sentilan Sentilun talk show operate within their utterances along with the possible implications that lie behind the implicature. The data are analyzed based on cooperative principle by violating Gricean maxims, that are specifically maxim of quality, quantity and relevance. Findings show that there are 51 utterances containing conversational implicature. The findings show that there are four types of violated maxims that potentially caused conversational implicature. The dominant type is maxim of relation(56.87 %). The reason why it becomes the dominant type is because the host and the guests wanted to create humors in order to flutter someone or certain topics. The hosts and the guests conveyed an implicit meaning when giving statement or opinion or information and answering the question in their discussion based on the truth condition or facts in the talk show.
LOGICO-SEMANTIC RELATION IN SRI MULYANI INDRAWATI’S SPEECH Muliani and Juli Rachmadani Hasibuan
LINGUISTICA Vol 4, No 3 (2015): (JUL-SEP)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v4i3.6678

Abstract

This study deals with logico-semantic relation in Sri Mulyani Indrawati’s speech.The objectives of this study were to describe the logico-semantic type and howlogico-semantic used in the speech. This study was conducted by usingdescriptive qualitative. The data of this study were clause complexes found in theSri Mulyani’s speech. There were 142 clause complexes as the sample. Based onthe analysis, it was found that only eight of ten types of logico-semantic wereused in Sri Mulyani’s speech. The types that were not found are ParatacticLocution and Paratactic Idea. The most occurrence type of logico-semantic wasParatactic Extension (26.76%). Then followed by Hypotactic Enhancement(23.23%), Hypotactic Elaboration (21.12%), Hypotactic Extension (19.01%),Paratactic Elaboration (4.92%), Paratactic Enhancement (2.81%), Hypotactic Idea(1.41%), and Hypotactic Locution (0.71%). For the use of paratactic extension asthe most used by Sri Mulyani indicates that she presented her ideas by adding,varying, and replacing the messages by using the conjunctions and, but, and or.

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