Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by Universitas Baiturrahim. Journal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community focuses on nursing, nutrition, midwifery, epidemiology, phsyoteraphy, environmental health, promoting health, reproductive health, occupational health and safety, health policy and administration, community nursing, community midwifery.
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<![CDATA[Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penularan COVID 19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas III Denpasar Utara ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Putu Mia Devihapsari]]>;
<![CDATA[I Dewa Agung Sudarsana]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Sudarma Adiputra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): September ]]>
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DOI: 10.36565/jab.v10i2.393
<![CDATA[COVID 19 is a new type of disease caused by SARS-CoV2 which attacks the respiratory system with a fast and aggressive spread. Human-to-human spread is the main source of transmission for COVID 19. Public knowledge about COVID 19 is important during this pandemic and affects the incidence and prevention behavior of COVID 19. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and behavior of the community in efforts to prevent transmission. COVID 19. This research uses a quantitative descriptive design. The number of samples who participated in this study were 241 respondents, using simple random sampling technique. This research was conducted in Peguyangan Village from 01st to 24th December 2020. The research instrument used was an google form regarding knowledge and behavior. The results showed that respondents had good knowledge of COVID 19 (51.0%), quite a lot (29.0%) and less (19.1%). Meanwhile, respondents who had good behavior to prevent COVID 19 were (88.0%), sufficient behavior was (12.0%) of respondents and had less behavior (0%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that respondents have good knowledge about COVID 19 and good behavior to prevent the transmission of COVID 19. The community is expected to work together and remain obedient in implementing COVID 19 prevention behavior to reduce the spread in the community]]>
<![CDATA[Determinan Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Fungsi Gigi Tiruan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Juai ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Bahrul Ilmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Khairul Anam]]>;
<![CDATA[Erwin Ernadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): September ]]>
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DOI: 10.36565/jab.v10i2.394
<![CDATA[Dentures have many functions, of course all of these things are to improve the degree of health, but there are many factors that cause people to refuse to use dentures. In the district. Juai still has very few health workers (dentists) so that people are more directing themselves to dental artisans who are identical to dentures. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of public perceptions of denture function. This study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The sample here is accidental sampling, namely the people in the working area of Puskesmas Juai. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire / interview sheet containing a list of questions about denture function and a questionnaire regarding public perceptions. The data were then processed and analyzed using the chi square statistical test to test the research hypothesis. The results showed that there was no relationship between denture function variables and other variables such as attention, interest, experience & memory, uniqueness & contrast of dentures. The chance of respondents knowing the function of dentures is 4 times higher for respondents with high attention category, 3 times higher for respondents with interest category, 3 times higher for respondents with remembering category & 1.5 times higher for respondents with unique category. It is advisable to provide information about the benefits, stages of manufacture & other denture functions. As a learning medium, denture information should be improved from both electronic media and family support, especially related health workers such as dentists, dental nurses & dental technicians to maximize their knowledge on the function of dentures in health promotion such as outreach to the public & making electronic media]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Stunting dengan Tingkat Keparahan Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri Kabupaten Musi Rawas ]]>
<![CDATA[Abubakar Lutfi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rostika Flora]]>;
<![CDATA[Haerawati Idris]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohammad Zulkarnain]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): September ]]>
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DOI: 10.36565/jab.v10i2.395
<![CDATA[Stunting is one of the most common malnutrition conditions. Stunting conditions can cause impaired child development including developmental disorders in the oral cavity. Stunting children are more susceptible to dental caries due to changes in saliva characteristics. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stunting and the severity of dental caries in elementary school-aged children in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 70 people was taken randomly from elementary school students in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. Determination of nutritional status based on anthropometric measurements (TB/U). DMFT examination was carried out by looking at decaying, filling, and missing teeth, then the severity of dental caries was categorized into low (DMFT 0 - 2.6), moderate (DMFT 2.7 - 4.4), high (DMFT > 4.5). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 with Chi-Square Test analysis. Result: The results of the measurement of nutritional status showed that 34 children (48.6%) were stunted. In stunting children, there are 15 children (44.12%) in the low category, 16 children (47.06%) in the medium category, 3 children (8.82%) in the high category. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained p = 0.000. Conclussion: There is a significant relationship between stunting and the severity of dental caries in children aged 10-12 years in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. It is necessary to increase efforts to promote health related to stunting and dental health through health education activities by involving the role of parents in choosing food intake and in maintaining children's dental and oral hygiene]]>
<![CDATA[Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Diet Hipertensi melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan di Posyandu Lansia Tlogosuryo Kota Malang ]]>
<![CDATA[Hilda Mazarina Devi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rona Sari Mahaji Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): September ]]>
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DOI: 10.36565/jab.v10i2.399
<![CDATA[Chronic hypertensive disorder in geriatry may trigger other serious cardiovasculary diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the effectivity of health education on geriatry knowledge and adherence on hypertension diet in Posyandu Lansia Tlogosuryo, Malang. Using pre-experimental within a one group pre-post test design, 30 elderly on chronic hipertensive disorder recruited as a sample of the study. At the baseline, less than a half of participant (46.7%) had good and fair knowlegde level and only 43.3% showed high adherence on hipertension diet. After a series of health education, 70% of participant showed an improvement on knowledge level and 50% showed higher adherence on hypertension diet. The results of paired t-test showed a p value of 0.003; 0.000 < 0.05 on the knowledge level and diet adherence level, respectively. Conclusion: Health education was effective to increase the knowledge and diet adherence among geriatry with chronic hipertensive disorder]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Tingkat Stress Perawat Pelaksana dalam Melakukan Intervensi Keperawatan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Jambi ]]>
<![CDATA[Suri, Marta]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri, Vevi Suryenti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): September ]]>
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DOI: 10.36565/jab.v10i2.412
<![CDATA[The number of deaths due to Covid-19 cases in Indonesia continues to increase. All nurses involved in the care of Covid-19 patients have sacrificed their personal and family interests. Nurses have sacrificed safety and the threat of contracting a virus that can end in death. This high burden and worry will certainly increase the nurse's stress level from mild to severe. This condition can also occur even after 1 year of the pandemic has passed, so it can be concluded that it can be acute or chronic. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a population of 130 nurses, a sample of 40 respondents. The results of this study indicate that 75.5% of nurses experience moderate stress, for this reason it is necessary to tighten the standard additional empirical preventive measures for patient cases under surveillance and confirmation of COVID-19 and overall infection control prevention in carrying out nursing interventions by nursing management in hospitals]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Lama Menderita dan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Gejala Neuropati pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasyim Kadri]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurfitriani Nurfitriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): September ]]>
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DOI: 10.36565/jab.v10i2.414
<![CDATA[Advances in technology have led to changes in lifestyle, such as the availability of various technological products that make it easier for human activities to become less mobile. Changes in behavior and eating patterns that lead to fast food with high energy, fat and low fiber content contribute greatly to the increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between length of stay and body mass index on symptoms of neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus in the Working Area of the Kenali Besar Public Health Center, Jambi City. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all people with diabetes mellitus in the Working Area of the Kenali Besar Health Center totaling 200 people, with a total sampling technique with a sample of 178 people. Data were obtained using a questionnaire. Statistical test using Chi-square test. The results showed that most of the respondents suffered from diabetes mellitus >5 years (83.7%), overweight (69.1%) and had symptoms of severe neuropathy (57.3%). There is a significant relationship between the duration of suffering from diabetes mellitus with symptoms of neuropathy with p-value = 0.012. There is a significant relationship between body mass index and symptoms of neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus with p-value = 0.022]]>
<![CDATA[School Well Being Siswa Kota Jambi ]]>
<![CDATA[Yun Nina Ekawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nofrans Eka Saputra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): September ]]>
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DOI: 10.36565/jab.v10i2.416
<![CDATA[This study aims to describe the indicators of a school well-being program in Jambi City. This research was conducted with an open survey method (open ended questionnaire), the analysis was carried out by categorization, axial coding, percentage, and a description of each category. The sampling technique is random sampling. This study included 239 high school students in Jambi City as respondents. The results showed that the indicators of a school well-being consisted of school conditions (having), social relations (loving), school self-fulfillment (being), and health status had been achieved even though in each component there was still unsatisfactory achievement indicator status. The main priority in realizing the development of a school well-being program in Jambi City includes planning to prepare relaxing facilities according to student needs, the role of teachers, constructive collaboration between teachers and parents, and strengthening physical and psychological health services. The implementation of the welfare school program is the responsibility of schools and stakeholders so that it is necessary to prepare for strengthening policies in governance, long-term plans, sources of funds, implementation, and supervision from local, provincial, and even Ministry level agencies]]>
<![CDATA[Pengetahuan tentang Anemia dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri ]]>
<![CDATA[Arifarahmi Arifarahmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): September ]]>
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DOI: 10.36565/jab.v10i2.417
<![CDATA[WHO mentions that anemia is the 10 biggest health problems at this time. One of the groups at high risk of suffering from anemia are school-age children and adolescents. Lack of one nutrient can cause a disease in the form of a deficiency disease. In adolescents, iron deficiency can reduce work performance and learning achievement in addition to decreased body resistance to infectious diseases.Knowledge about anemia is important in preventing adolescent girls from having normal hemoglobin levels. If the knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia is good, it is hoped that will not experience anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about anemia and hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. The study was carried out at SMPN 14 Jambi City, and used an analytical research design. The research population was adolescent girls, with 30 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire and a hemoglobin measurement tool, as well as an informed consent sheet and a permit signed by the parents. The data collected were analyzed by univariate and bivariate.The results of this study showed that 30 respondents, most of the adolescent girls have good knowledge, namely 26 people (86.7%), and 29 people who do not have anemia (96.7%). The results of the bivariate test showed that there was no relationship between knowledge about anemia and hemoglobin levels p-value = 0.867. Furthermore, it is necessary for adolescent girls to check their hemoglobin levels regularly as an effort to determine their health status]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Terapi Bekam Basah terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Yunita Rahmadhani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): September ]]>
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DOI: 10.36565/jab.v10i2.418
<![CDATA[Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM) is one of the world's health problems that is still a concern in the world of health because it is one of the causes of death. Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure is 140 mmHg or higher and diastolic blood pressure is 90 mmHg or higher. The cause of hypertension is due to abnormal water and salt retention, sensitivity to angiostensin, obesity, hypercholesteroemia, disturbed emotions / stress and smoking. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used for the management of hypertension is to use wet cupping therapy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of wet cupping on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients.Blood pressure as the dependent variable and wet cupping as an independent variable. This study uses a Pre Experimental Design study with "Two Group Pre Test and Post Test Design". The sample consisted of 20 people with hypertension with 10 respondents in the intervention group and 10 respondents in the control group in the Al-Thaf Nursing home in Jambi City on March to July 2021 with the Purposive Sampling technique. He statistical test carried out is to use paired t-test. From the results obtained p value systolic blood pressure = 0,000 and p value diastolic blood pressure = 0,000.The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of wet cupping therapy on blood pressure stabilization in hypertensive patients in the city of Jambi]]>
<![CDATA[Usada Taru Premana (Jahe merah) dan Akupresur Tingkatkan Immunitas di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Sang Ayu Ketut Candrawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Komang Sukraandini]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Kadek Yuni Lestasi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Ketut Citrawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): September ]]>
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DOI: 10.36565/jab.v10i2.430
<![CDATA[The world including Indonesia was shocked by a new outbreak named coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). The spread of the Covid-19 virus is very fast, in Indonesia Covid-19 cases in March 2021 reached 430,458 cases with the number of deaths due to Covid-19 as many as 38,753 cases. Various efforts have been made by the government in order to suppress and break the chain of transmission of Covid-19, including involving educational institutions, both government and private. The government's appeal is to maintain body immunity during the pandemic to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus. One way to keep immunity stable is by utilizing natural elements such as the use of medicinal plants and also utilizing the body's energy in maintaining immunity as one of the promotive and preventive efforts. One of the therapies that is popular among the public is herbal therapy or traditional therapy called usadha taru premana therapy where red ginger is believed to have properties to maintain good immunity. Herbal therapy will have a good level of effectiveness when combined with modern therapies such as complementary therapies, one of which is acupressure. Acupressure is a massage therapy by pressing the body's meridian points which are believed to increase the immunity of the human body. Purpose: The review literature aim to see the effectiveness of Usada Taru Premana Combination of Acupressure as an alternative therapy to increase Immunity during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period. Methods: The method used in this literature review is to review articles using the Prisma method and quasi-experimental research design, analytical descriptive, literature review, survey and case reports based on evidence. Inclusion criteria were all studies reviewed in the form of research related to usadha taru premana red ginger; acupressure and immunity. Results: The number of journals reviewed for this study was 7, from 2017 to 2021. Conclusion: Based on a review conducted by researchers, it was found that red ginger and acupressure were effective for increasing immunity during the Covid-19 pandemic]]>
