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Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
Published by Universitas Baiturrahim
ISSN : 23028416     EISSN : 26542552     DOI : 10.36565/jab
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by Universitas Baiturrahim. Journal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community focuses on nursing, nutrition, midwifery, epidemiology, phsyoteraphy, environmental health, promoting health, reproductive health, occupational health and safety, health policy and administration, community nursing, community midwifery.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 400 Documents
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HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI TK BUNDA JAMBI Suryati suryati
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v5i2.1

Abstract

Background: The influence of parents in helping children develop independence and discipline of children. The linkage parenting parents in laying the basics of discipline and independence to the child and help develop it so that children have self-discipline and have independence. Independence is an important aspect of child development for the nurse in order to provide holistic nursing care to children.Method:This study uses the type of analytic research which is to know the Relationship Pattern Parent Parenting With Self-Reliance Pre School Children In TK Bunda Jambi. The population is all parents have a chield  with 81 students. Total Sampling is 81 children.. Data collection was done by questionnaire, data. Analyse data with bivariate. Result:The result of research about parenting relationship with children independence obtained p-value 0.003 (<0.05) which means there is a meaningful relationship between parenting and independence of children in TK Bunda Kota Jambi Year 2014. It is expected that health workers can provide health education to teachers and parents of preschool children about parenting to support the development of child self-reliance.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA STROKE BERULANG PADA PENDERITA PASCA STROKE Indah Permata Sari
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v5i2.2

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a condition that occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain which is suddenly distrupted. While recurrent stroke is a stroke that occurred after the first stroke occurs as a result of lack of self control from the patients and the low level of awareness of stroke risk factors. Stroke risk factors that cannot be modified: age, gender, family history of stroke, and the tribe. Stroke risk factors that can be modified: hypertension, heart disease, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterol, obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption, unhealthy lifestyle, and stress. The risk factors of stroke that occurs in general: drugs, head and neck injury, and infection. Stroke risk factor for women: the use of oral contraceptives, pregnancy and childbirth, and menopause.Methods: This study was done by a Cross Sectional obsevation by using quantitative method, and data analysis done by using Chi Square test. The number of samples in this study is 50 people.The Result: Statistical test done by using Chi Square obtained ρ-value: 0.021 or p < 0.05 Ha accepted means there is a family history of stroke with recurrent strokes. Relationship between hypertension and recurrent stroke. The ρ-value: 0.048 or p < 0.05 Ha accepted which means that there is a relationship of smoking with recurrent strokes. The ρ-value: 0.039 or p < 0.05 Ha accepted which means that there is a relationship between stress and recurrent strokes. Based on the analysis of the data showed that factors associated with the occurrence of reccurrent stroke toward patients with post stroke is a family history of stroke, hypertension, smoking, and stress.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ULKUS DIABETIKUM DI POLI PENYAKIT DALAM RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH RADEN MATTAHER PROVINSI JAMBI Susnia Ramayani; Shalahudden Syah
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v5i2.3

Abstract

Background: The incidence and complications of DM are quite high evenly throughout Indonesia so it can be regarded as one of the national problems that should be paid attention. One of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus is diabetic ulcers, which can manifest as ulcers, infections and gangrene.Method: This research is a quantitative research cross sectional design is aimed to know the knowledge and attitude of diabetes mellitus patients with prevention efforts diabetic ulcers in Poly Diseases in General Hospital Regional Raden Mattaher Jambi. The study was conducted in March 2016 with a sample size of 57 respondents. Data were obtained using questioner, analyzed by univariate and bivariate, looking for correlation using chi-square test. Result: The result of research analysis is known from 57 respondents, 63,2% prevention effort not good and 36,8% good prevention effort, 66,7% have low knowledge and 33,3% have high knowledge, 54,4% have less attitude Good and 45,6% have good attitude. The result of statistical test shows that there is a significant correlation between knowledge (p-0,009) and attitude of patient (p-0,001) with prevention effort of diabetic ulcer in diabetes mellitus patient at RSUD Radi Mattaher Jambi Hospital in 2016. Suggestion: It is expected that nurses in the Poly Diseases can provide counseling about the dangers of diabetes mellitus and prevention efforts diabetic ulcers.
RELATIONS WITH THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE STUDENT PERCEPTION OF TRANSMISSION HIV / AIDS IN SMA N 4 JAMBI Eko Eko; Retty Octi Syafrini
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v5i2.4

Abstract

Background : Malignancy and the dangers of AIDS, it is terrible especially for causing a death sentence, to anyone who has been the victim. Remarkably AIDS is also a disease lethal side labeled executive, expensive to maintain. Concern on nursing care of HIV / AIDS is highly dependent on knowledge and attitudes. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design that aims to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitude and perceptions of students about the transmission of HIV / AIDS in SMA public 4 Jambi city. Methods : The study was conducted on 12-14 March 2016 with a sample of 80 respondents . The data were obtained using a questionnaire, analyzed by univariate and bivariate, looking for relationships using the chi-square test. Results : The study was conducted on 12-14 March 2016 with a sample of 80 respondents . The data were obtained using a questionnaire, analyzed by univariate and bivariate, looking for relationships using the chi-square test. Conclusion : It is hoped that the school can remind their students about the devastating impact of HIV / AIDS through the media, as well as the provision of additional activities either on its core activities and extracurricular activities that are physical and spiritual religious.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PENGALAMAN KELUARGA MERAWAT ANGGOTANYA YANG MENDERITA HALUSINASI DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA JAMBI Vevi Suryenti Putri
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v5i2.5

Abstract

Background:Clients with negative impacts such hallucinations can injure themselves, other people and can damage the environment. Facing such a condition is necessary for the role and efforts of family members so as not to endanger the client and the others around him. Hallucinations diverse client behavior will lead to a stressor for the family and will certainly cause problems for his family. The purpose of this research is to gain a deep understanding of the experience of caring for family members who suffer from hallucinations Mental Hospital Jambi in 2015. Method:This type of research is conducted qualitative research with phenomenological study deskrifitif. Participants in this study is the nuclear family members perform maintenance on their families who suffered from hallucinations that have been selected according to predetermined criteria that amounted to 7 participants. The sampling method with purposive sampling with data analysis methods Colaizzi. Test data using the membercheck Credibility, transferability, Dependability, Comfirmability.Result: Results from this study identified four themes, these are: 1) The type of maintenance performed family members in the home, 2) The issue of perceived family for caring, 3) family to solve the problem by seeking the help of medical personnel and personnel non-medical, 4) Hope family in service and the patient's health. Research recommendations for nursing mental problems that make early detection of mental disorders in the community in order to improve the health status of the community and do a home visit by a cadre of mental health Menthal formed through the training of Community Health Nursing (CMHN), the training BC-CMHN and IC-CMHN .
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DALAM PENERAPAN SISTIM PEMBERIAN PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN PROFESIONAL (SP2KP) DI RSUD RADEN MATAHER JAMBI Yenni Pangabean; Dwi Yunita R; Rahmi Dwi Yanti
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v5i2.6

Abstract

Backgroumd : Nursing care is the central point. The success of nursing care is determined by the selection of professional nursing care delivery methods (SP2KP). SP2KP is a framework that defines four elements, namely standard, the nursing process, nursing education, and the system of Professional Nursing Services. Method : The study was conducted to determine the relationship of motivation with the performance of nurses in the application of SP2KP. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach, the cross-sectional design and the use of stratified random sampling as a sampling technique. Sample was167nurses in the inpatient unit. Result:The results showed 58.7% as poor motivation and performance of56.3% of nurses in the application of low SP2KP. Results of the bivariate analysis showed no relationship between motivation and performance in the application SP2KP nursein Raden Mattaher hospitals Jambi with p-value of 0.045. Conclusion of this study is that nurses have poor motivation and poor performance in the application SP2KP. For Raden Mattaher hospitals Jambi to improve performance motivation nurses need to be given training related to SP2KP and reward.
HUBUNGAN JENIS KELAMIN DAN FREKUENSI HEMODIALISA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI Astri Ipo; Tuti Aryani; Marta Suri
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v5i2.7

Abstract

Background: Chronic renal failure is a chronic disorder of renal function is progressive and irreversible, which can result in physiological changes that can not be addressed again by conservatives, but by way of renal replacement therapy. Renal replacement therapy is one that is hemodialysis, which is a treatment that must be followed for life and can not heal or restore kidney disease, but at least it can improve the quality of life for patients undergoing hemodialysis. According to WHO chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis in the world an estimated 1.4 million people with an incidence of 8% per annum. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship sex and frequency of hemodialysis with the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis in the hemodialysis room Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital.Method:This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Data analysis techniques in this study using the analysis of univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi-square. This study was conducted in 24-July-August 7, 2015. The population of as many as 1039 with a total sample of 89 respondents with accidental sampling sampling techniques.Result: Statistical test results obtained P-value = 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between sex and the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis, and there was a significant association between the frequency of hemodialysis with the quality of life of patients with kidney failure undergoing chronic hemodialysis, results obtained statistical test P-value = 0.010 (p <0.010).To the Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospitals is expected to make a policy for adding facilities, such as indoor and hemodialysis equipment, so it can support optimal service delivery, particularly for patients undergoing hemodialysis in order to improve the quality of life
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) TENTANG INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG KAWAT KOTA JAMBI Samiati Samiati; Mila Triana Sari
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v5i2.8

Abstract

Background: More than 15 million cases of STIs are reported per year. Sexually transmitted infections have become a problem for the government. STIs cause infertility, miscarriage, cervical cancer, impaired vision, brain and liver, contagious to infants, some STIs like HIV / AIDS can cause death. This is not triggered by the lack of sexual education among couples of childbearing age and the links that transmission is difficult to break. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive design to know the description of knowledge of fertile age couple about sexually transmitted infection at Simpang Kawat Public Health Center of Jambi City. This study was conducted on Juli 2016 with a sample size of 73 respondents. Data were obtained using questioner, analyzed univariat. Results: The results of the research analysis are known from 73 respondents, as many as 35 (47.9%) low knowledge, 38 (52.1%) knowledgeable, knowledgeable high-fertile couples know about people at risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections as much as 52, 1%, knowledge of low fertile couples that is not knowing how to treat sexually transmitted infections and treatment of sexually transmitted infections as much as 61.6% couples fertile age. Suggestion: It is expected that puskesmas officer can do counseling about STD infection at Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi Health Center scheduled
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU DAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI ABANG KABUPATEN TEBO Delfan Mardani; Salvita Fitrianti; Yunita Rahmadhani
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v5i2.9

Abstract

Backround: The problem of malaria is becoming increasingly difficult to overcome and is expected to be an obstacle to successful health development. Malaria re-attacks are related to the existence of malaria vector namely environmental condition, physical condition of house and human that is immunity, drug resistance and behavior (night habit at night, habit of wearing mosquito net, habit of using mosquito repellent). This study aims to determine the relationship between behavior and physical condition of the house with malaria recurrence in the Work Area Puskesmas Sungai Abang District VII koto Tebo DistrictMethod: This research is a quantitative cross sectional design. The study was conducted in September 2015 with a sample size of 30 respondents. Data were obtained using questionnaire, univariate and bivariate analyzed, looking for correlation using chi-square test.The result: of the research analysis is known from 30 respondents, it is known 56,7% of respondents happened malaria recurrence, 70% of respondents have good behavior, 83,3% of respondent have physical condition of house at high risk. The result of statistical test shows that there is correlation between physical condition of house with malaria recurrence (p = 0,009) and there is no correlation of behavior with malaria recurrence (p = 0,691).It is hoped that health workers will provide health information to the community through activities such as hygiene contest for each RT, in preventing malaria
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA KUMPEH Ahmad Syaripi; Vevi Suryenti; Giat Wantoro
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v5i2.10

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by rod-shaped bacteria (bacilli), recognized as mycobacterium tuberculosis. The total of TB patients were; in year 2012 as many as 48 people; in 2013 as many as 72 people; while in 2014 as many as 62 peopleAt the public health center MuaraKumpeh.Transmission of this disease through the intercession of saliva or sputum of patients containing pulmonary tuberculosis bacillus. People frequently have lack of attitude and concentration to the habit of covering the mouth when got a cough. The impact of the spread of TB bacteria will more quickly attack healthy people, if they are at moist home, light and dense residential. This research aimed to determine the effect of health education toward prevention of transmission of lung tuberculosis. Method: This research was pre experiment research by using one group pretest design – posttest design. Sample is taken by using total sampling technique, and the number ofsamples was 22 respondents. This research was conducted at the public health center MuaraKumpeh in tuberculosis patients from August 15th – 22nd 2015. Data were analyzed through univariate and bivariate by T-test with significance level 95% and α : 5%. Result: The findings were indicated that there was the effect of health education toward prevention of transmission of lung tuberculosis at the public health center MuaraKumpeh with p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05.  Conclution: It is concluded that there was the effect of health education toward prevention of transmission of lung tuberculosis. The role of health workers (coordinator of pulmonary TB) are still limited to carry out treatment, counseling, and they do not find new cases out actively yet. It is suggested that the public health center MuaraKumpeh should increase the prevention program through a variety of ways health promotion, and the role of the officer in implementing the strategy DOTS

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