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INDONESIA
Jurnal Floratek
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 19072686     EISSN : 25979108     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Floratek terbit dua kali dalam setahun, edisi April dan Oktober. Berisi gagasan konseptual dan hasil penelitian original yang relevan dengan bidang Pertanian dan Biologi di Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 3 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 18, No 1 (2023): April 2023" : 3 Documents clear
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) PADA BEBERAPA JENIS MULSA ORGANIK DAN JARAK TANAM YANG BERBEDA Taufan Hidayat
Jurnal Floratek Vol 18, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Pemulsaan dan jarak tanam adalah tindakan agronomis yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman. Jerami alang-alang, sebagaimana jerami padi, juga dapat dijadikan mulsa, walaupun terdapat ancaman alelopati yang dapat berpengaruh buruk pada tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh mulsa alang-alang dan kaitannya dengan jarak tanam pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, sejak November 2021 sampai Febuari 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial dengan 3 ulangan. Data dianalisis dengan analisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata jujur pada level 5%. Faktor pertama adalah jenis mulsa yang terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu tanpa mulsa, mulsa jerami padi dan mulsa alang-alang. Faktor kedua adalah jarak tanam tanam yang terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu 70 cm x 30 cm, 70 cm x 40 cm dan 70 cm x 40 cm. Jagung manis ditanam pada bedengan 3m x 3m, dengan jarak sesuai perlakuan, 1 tanaman per lubang tanam, diamati setiap hari dan dipanen pada umur 75 hari setelah tanam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian mulsa meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis secara nyata, dibandingkan tanpa pemulsaan. Mulsa jerami padi lebih baik daripada mulsa alang-alang, walaupun tidak berbeda nyata. Jarak tanam 70 cm x 30 cm mampu memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis yang optimum.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL DUA VARIETAS KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.) Nur lela
Jurnal Floratek Vol 18, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Efforts to increase green bean production include improving the cultivation system, namely the use of appropriate doses of NPK fertilizer and the use of superior varieties. This study aims to determine the effect of NPK fertilizer doses on the growth and yield of two green bean varieties. This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden II in the eastern sector and the Laboratory of Seed Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala Darussalam University, Banda Aceh. The research was carried out from June to August 2022. The materials used in this study were 10 kg volume polybags, 10.8 grams of mung bean seeds of the local variety Gayo lues and the superior variety Evania, rope, paper labels. , stationery, 1.125 kg of Mutiara NPK fertilizer, 225 kg of manure, and 675 kg of Entisol soil, the insecticides used were furadan and Decis with a solution concentration of 2 cc L-1 water. The tools used in this study were hoes, machetes, tape measure, analytical scales, shovels, sieves, gembor, handsprayer, calipers, tape measure, name pamphlets, cameras, and others that support the research process. This study used a 5x2 factorial complete randomized design with 3 replications so that there were 30 experimental units, each experiment consisting of 3 polybags so that there were 90 experimental units. The factors studied were NPK fertilizer doses and green bean varieties. The dosage factor for Mutiara NPK fertilizer consisted of five levels, namely 400, 450, 500, 550 and 600 kg ha-1, the green bean variety factor consisted of 2 levels, namely the local Gayo Lues variety and the Evania variety. The variables observed included plant height, number of productive branches at 50 HST, number of fruitful pods per plant, number of empty pods per plant, pod weight per plant, seed weight per plant and weight of 100 dry seeds. The results showed that the dose of NPK fertilizer had a significant effect on the number of productive branches at 50 HST and the number of pods per plant. Better plant growth and yields were found in the treatment of NPK fertilizer doses of 550 kg ha-1. Furthermore, the variety of mung bean plants had a very significant effect on the number of pods per plant, had a significant effect on plant height at 45 DAP and seed weight per plant. The best plant growth and yields were found in the Evania variety. There is no significant interaction with all observed variables.Keywords: Green beans, NPK fertilizer dosage, variety
The Effect of Differences in Concentration and Immersion Duration in Noni Extract to Expired Chili Seeds Viability Trisda - Kurniawan
Jurnal Floratek Vol 18, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Study in noni extract still limited to its capability to control a number of pests and pathogens, even though its also has antioxidant which potentially benefits in seed invigoration  The objectives of this research was to determine the best noni extract concentration and the soaking duration, for expired chili seed invigoration. Research units arrangement and statistical analysis were according to factorial completely randomized design 5x3 with 3 replication. Factors being observed were noni extract concentrations (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%) and soaking duration in non i extract (2 hours, 4 hours and 6 hours). The result showed that the best combination to invigorate expired chili seed was 20% in concentration for 2 hours of soaking duration.

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