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Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia (JIPENA)
Published by CV. Sinar Howuhowu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30644259     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70134/jipena
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia (JIPENA) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dan kajian ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu peternakan. Fokus jurnal ini mencakup berbagai aspek peternakan, seperti produksi ternak, nutrisi ternak, kesehatan hewan, teknologi pakan, genetika ternak, manajemen peternakan, serta aspek lain yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan industri peternakan di Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JIPENA - Februari" : 10 Documents clear
Perbedaan Berat Cacing African NightCrawler (Eudrilus Eugeniae) Terhadap Kualitas Vermikompos Feses Sapi Zafira, Windi; Syarifuddin, Hutwan; Novianti, Sri
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JIPENA - Februari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i1.862

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different weights of African Night Crawler (Eudrilus eugeniae) on the quality of vermicompost from cow manure. The research was conducted at the Livestock and Forage Cultivation Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Jambi, for 30 days. An experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications was applied. Treatments were V1 = 20 g worms + 200 g cow manure, V2 = 40 g worms + 200 g cow manure, V3 = 60 g worms + 200 g cow manure, and V4 = 80 g worms + 200 g cow manure. Observed parameters included organic carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), C/N ratio, and vermicompost pH. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan’s multiple range test. Results showed that worm weight significantly affected C, N, P, and K contents (P<0.05), but had no significant effect on pH (P>0.05). The highest C and N contents were found in V1 (4.61% and 0.279%, respectively), phosphorus was highest in V4 (2.33 mg/100 g), and potassium was highest in V3 (0.93 mg/100 g). The C/N ratio ranged from 12.19 to 16.50, with the lowest in V2, while pH ranged from 5.9 to 6.9, close to neutral. In conclusion, increasing Eudrilus eugeniae density accelerates cow manure decomposition, reducing carbon and C/N ratio while increasing macronutrients (P and K). Vermicompost from V2 achieved the lowest C/N ratio (12.19), indicating optimal maturity and balanced nutrient content.    
Efek Penambahan Limbah Sayuran Dalam Pembuatan Vermikompos Feses Sapi Dengan Menggunakan Cacing Anc (Eudrilus Eugeniae) Terhadap Kualitas Kimia Setiawan, Dimas; Syarifuddin, Hutwan; Novianti, Sri
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JIPENA - Februari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i1.863

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of adding vegetable waste on the chemical quality of cow feces vermicompost using ANC earthworms. The study was conducted at the Animal and Forage Cultivation Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Jambi for one month using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. The treatment consisted of adding vegetable waste as much as V1 (200 g), V2 (250 g), V3 (300 g), and V4 (350 g) mixed with 300 g of cow feces and 25 g of ANC earthworms. The parameters observed included the content of Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), C/N ratio, and pH. The results showed that the addition of vegetable waste had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on C, N, and P levels, a significant effect (P<0.05) on K, but no significant effect (P>0.05) on vermicompost pH. The best treatment was V2, with a C content of 5.07%, N 0.28%, P 3.08%, K 0.74%, and a C/N ratio of 12.19. The combination of vegetable waste and cow manure in a balanced ratio produced vermicompost with chemical qualities that met organic fertilizer standards. The addition of vegetable waste also increased the activity of worms and microorganisms, accelerated decomposition, and increased nutrients that are beneficial for soil fertility and plant growth. 
Pengaruh Berat Cacing African NightCrawler (Eudrilus Eugeniae) Terhadap Sifat Fisik Vermikompos Feses Sapi Isnaeni, Nurul
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JIPENA - Februari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i1.864

Abstract

Vermicomposting is an organic waste processing technology using earthworms and microorganisms to produce high-quality organic fertilizer. This study aims to determine the effect of differences in the weight of African Night Crawler (ANC) worms on the physical properties of vermicompost made from cow feces. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments: V1 (20 g), V2 (40 g), V3 (60 g), and V4 (80 g) ANC, with five replications. The parameters observed included water content, temperature, humidity, color, odor, and texture. The results showed that differences in worm weight did not have a significant effect (p>0.05) on all physical properties of vermicompost. The color of the vermicompost in all treatments was slightly black, had an earthy odor, and had a slightly smooth texture as an indicator of compost maturity. The final compost temperature was in the range of 27–28°C, while the final humidity was in the range of 50–60%. The moisture content of vermicompost ranged from 59–68%. It can be concluded that the difference in ANC weight does not affect the physical properties of vermicompost, even though all results have met the compost maturity indicators.
Sifat Fisik Vermikompos Feses Sapi Dengan Penambahan Limbah Sayur Kol (Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata) Ardhani, Yamin; Syarifuddin, Hutwan; Novianti, Sri
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JIPENA - Februari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i1.865

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of adding cabbage waste (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) to cow feces in vermicomposting using African Night Crawler worms (Eudrilus eugeniae). The study was conducted in the Animal and Forage Cultivation Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Jambi, for one month, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. The treatments consisted of varying amounts of vegetable waste: V1 (200 g), V2 (250 g), V3 (300 g), and V4 (350 g), each mixed with 300 g of cow feces and 25 g of ANC worms. The vermicomposting process indicated compost maturity with a blackish color, an earthy odor, and a smooth texture. The addition of 250 g of cabbage waste (V2) produced the best physical characteristics. The temperature ranged from 29–32°C and humidity 44–66%, while the water content was 44–65%, with the final value approaching the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) (≤50%). The analysis results showed no significant differences between treatments (p>0.05), suggesting that parameter changes were more influenced by the decomposition stage and duration of the composting process. Differences in the number of cabbages did not significantly affect the physical properties of the vermicompost.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Mikrobiologi Frozen Yoghurt: Substitusi Bakteri Asam Laktat  dengan Penambahan Sari Buah Stroberi (Fragaria ananassa L) sebagai Pangan Probiotik Refi, Okta Refi Anggraini; Jannah, Hidayatul; Febrianti, Fristhy; Ramadhanti, Nurazizah; Fatdillah, Haezah; Alzahra, Huriya; Pratama, Yudha Endra
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JIPENA - Februari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i1.1062

Abstract

Probiotics are live microorganisms that are good for consumption because they have health benefits. To improve the quality of probiotic food products, fruit juice can be added. This study aims to examine the substitution of Lactobacillus fermentum and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum as starters, as well as the addition of strawberry juice (Fragaria ananassa L) on the pH value, total titratable acidity (TTA), and total lactic acid bacteria in frozen yogurt. The method used in this study is a 3x3 factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 3 replications. The treatments conducted in this study were the addition of starter at 4%, 5%, and 6%, and the addition of strawberry juice at 0%, 12.5%, and 25%. Based on the research results, a significant effect (P<0.05) was observed with the addition of 6% starter on pH value (4.51), total titratable acidity (1.54), and total lactic acid bacteria (678x10^8 CFU/gr). The addition of 25% strawberry juice had a significant effect (P<0.05) on pH value (4.47), total titratable acidity (1.52), and total lactic acid bacteria (459x10^8 CFU/gr). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the best results in yogurt production based on pH value, total titratable acidity (TTA), and total lactic acid bacteria were achieved with the addition of 6% starter and 25% strawberry juice.
Pengetahuan Peternak Tentang Pemahaman Keterkaitan Gejala Birahi Dengan Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan Pada Sapi Di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Sava, Benediktus; Anindyasari, Dinar
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JIPENA - Februari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i1.1127

Abstract

This descriptive-correlational study analyzes the knowledge of 33 cattle farmers in North Samarinda regarding AI and estrus symptoms. Using Spearman’s correlation and multiple linear regression (   = 55.1%), the results show that non-formal education significantly positive-impacts knowledge (β = 0.582; ρ < 0.001), while farming experience has a negative relationship (β = -0.493; ρ = 0.001). Position in farming is non-significant (ρ = 0.704). Although 55% of farmers possess very good knowledge, these findings highlight the necessity of continuous non-formal education to update modern reproductive technology skills, especially among experienced farmers.
Pengaruh Subtitusi Tepung Kedelai Dalam Ransum Basal Dengan Tepung Daun Kelor Terfermentasi Terhadap Performance Ayam Broiler Fase Grower Bhae, Christianus Yoseph Ngiso; Sago, Yohanes; Betu, Silverius
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JIPENA - Februari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i1.1259

Abstract

One practical solution to several poultry problems, particularly those related to feed, is to utilize local resources. One example is the use of moringa leaf flour as a vegetable protein feed ingredient. Moringa leaf supplementation is believed to impact chicken immunity, health, and productivity (Mahfuz and Pio, 2019). This study aimed to determine the effect of substituting soybean flour with fermented moringa leaf flour on the performance of broiler chickens in the grower phase. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design consisting of four treatments and four replications. Treatment P0 = 100% Basal Ration (16% Soybean Flour), P1 = 100% Basal Ration (10% Soybean Flour + 6% Fermented DOC), P2 = 100% Basal Ration (5% Soybean Flour + 11% Fermented DOC), P3 = 100% Basal Ration (16% Fermented DOC). Based on the ANOVA analysis test and Duncan's further test, it shows that the effect of substituting soybean flour with fermented moringa leaf flour on the performance of broiler chickens in the grower phase has a very significant effect on feed consumption (P <0.01), has a significant effect on body weight gain (P <0.05), and has a significant effect on feed conversion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the effect of substituting soybean flour with fermented moringa leaf flour on the performance of broiler chickens in the grower phase has a significant effect on the performance of broiler chickens.  
Kontribusi Abnormalitas Spermatozoa Terhadap Motilitas Spermatozoa Semen Beku Kambingperanakan Etawa Sitanggang, Wirma; Sumarsono, Teguh; Rosadi, Bayu
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JIPENA - Februari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i1.1263

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the contribution of spermatozoa abnormalities to total motility and progressive motility in frozen Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) semen. The materials used consisted of 30 straws of frozen Bali cattle semen obtained from the Balai Besar Inseminasi Buatan (BBIB) Singosari. Analysis was carried out using Computer Assisted Sperm Analysis (CASA) to measure sperm motility and determine the levels of secondary and tertiary abnormalities. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS software. The results showed that no primary abnormalities were found in the observed samples. Secondary abnormalities had a negative and significant effect on total motility (p < 0.05), with a determination coefficient value of 62.5%, indicating that secondary and tertiary abnormalities together explained 62.5% of the variation in total motility. Secondary abnormalities had the largest effective contribution of 70% to the decrease in motility total. In contrast, tertiary abnormalities did not significantly affect either total motility or progressive motility. These results indicate that secondary abnormalities are the dominant factor influencing the decrease in the quality of Bali cattle frozen semen, particularly in terms of sperm motility. The conclusion of this study is that since no primary abnormalities were found, secondary abnormalities contribute to total motility, but not to progressive motility, and tertiary abnormalities do not contribute to either total or progressive motility in Bali cattle frozen semen.
Kontribusi Abnormalitas Spermatozoa Terhadap Motilitas Spermatozoa Semen Beku Sapi Bali Lumbantoruan, Risna F; Sumarsono, Teguh; Rosadi, Bayu
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JIPENA - Februari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i1.1264

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the contribution of spermatozoa abnormalities to total motility and progressive motility in frozen Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) semen. The materials used consisted of 30 straws of frozen Bali cattle semen obtained from the Balai Besar Inseminasi Buatan (BBIB) Singosari. Analysis was carried out using Computer Assisted Sperm Analysis (CASA) to measure sperm motility and determine the levels of secondary and tertiary abnormalities. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS software. The results showed that no primary abnormalities were found in the observed samples. Secondary abnormalities had a negative and significant effect on total motility (p < 0.05), with a determination coefficient value of 62.5%, indicating that secondary and tertiary abnormalities together explained 62.5% of the variation in total motility. Secondary abnormalities had the largest effective contribution of 70% to the decrease in motility total. In contrast, tertiary abnormalities did not significantly affect either total motility or progressive motility. These results indicate that secondary abnormalities are the dominant factor influencing the decrease in the quality of Bali cattle frozen semen, particularly in terms of sperm motility. The conclusion of this study is that since no primary abnormalities were found, secondary abnormalities contribute to total motility, but not to progressive motility, and tertiary abnormalities do not contribute to either total or progressive motility in Bali cattle frozen semen.  
Tingkat Persepsi Peternak Sapi Potong Terhadap Integrasi Sapi-Sawit Di Kecamatan Torgamba Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Sitohang, Afriando; Pramusintho, Bagus; Fatati
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JIPENA - Februari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i1.1324

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of beef cattle farmers’ perceptions of the implementation of cattle oil palm integration and to examine the relationship between farmers’ characteristics and perception levels in Torgamba District, South Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra Province. The research employed a survey method with a descriptive quantitative approach. Respondents were selected using random sampling, involving 40 beef cattle farmers. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires and analyzed using a Likert scale, Chi-Square test, and Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that the level of farmers’ perception toward cattle–oil palm integration was categorized as fairly good, with an average value of 69.25%. The assessment indicator recorded the highest score at 72.50%, while the absorption indicator showed the lowest score at 65.50%. The Chi-Square test results indicated that the number of cattle owned had a significant relationship with farmers’ perception levels. Meanwhile, the Spearman Rank correlation analysis revealed that the relationships between farmers’ characteristics (age, education level, farming experience, land area, and number of cattle) and perception were classified as very weak to weak, with correlation coefficients ranging from −0.403 to 0.355. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that farmers’ perceptions of cattle–oil palm integration are fairly good; however, farmers’ characteristics generally have a weak relationship with perception levels. Therefore, improvements in farmers’ perceptions are more strongly influenced by direct experience and the tangible benefits perceived by the farmers.

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