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Syaikhuna: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pranata Islam STAI Syaichona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan Institute Agama Islam Syaichona Mohammad Cholil Jl. Raya Martajesah Kelurahan Martajesah Bangkalan Jawa Timur email: journalsyaikhuna@gmail.com
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Syaikhuna: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pranata Islam STAI Syaichona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Syaichona Cholil Bangkalan
ISSN : 20869088     EISSN : 26230054     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62730/syaikhuna
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Syaikhuna: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pranata Islam STAI Syaichona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan (p-ISSN: 2086-9088 and e-ISSN: 2623-0054) is a journal published by Institut Agama Islam Syaichona Mohammad Cholil twice a year in March and October. This journal is a forum for communication in various disciplines, including Islamic studies, Islamic education, sharia, Islamic education thought, learning methods, law, and other Islamic institutions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 1 Documents
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Search results for , issue "vol 12 no 2 (2021): october" : 1 Documents clear
Virtual Marriage Contracts and the Shariah Concept of 'Ittihad Al-Majlis': a Case Study of Online Unregistered Marriage Services in Indonesia Nasiri Nasiri
Syaikhuna: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pranata Islam Vol 12 No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : STAI Syaichona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62730/syaikhuna.v12i2.7835

Abstract

The digitalization of religious rituals has reached a critical juncture with the emergence of online unregistered marriage services (nikah siri online) in Indonesia. This phenomenon challenges the classical Shafi’i doctrine of Ittihad al-Majlis (unity of the session), which traditionally requires physical co-presence. This research aims to analyze the legal validity and teleological implications of virtual marriage contracts within the framework of Usul al-Fiqh and Maqashid al-Shari’ah. Employing a qualitative normative-juridical methodology, the study evaluates classical jurisprudence alongside Indonesian marriage laws and digital ethnography of online service providers. The findings reveal that while modern telecommunications can satisfy the ‘illah (legal cause) of Ittihad al-Majlis through real-time audio-visual synchronization, the practice of virtual marriage in Indonesia remains fundamentally flawed due to its unregistered status. From a Maqashidi perspective, these unions create a systemic mafsadah (harm), including the loss of civil rights for women and children, which outweighs the perceived benefit of avoiding moral transgression. The study concludes that for a virtual "session" to be legally and theologically valid, it must be integrated into a formal-digital state registry. This research provides a framework for reinterpreting "presence" in Islamic law while maintaining the protective essence of the marital covenant.

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